Elevation change along a coastal wetland landscape gradient from tidal freshwater forested wetland to oligohaline marsh in the Southeastern U.S.A. (2009-2014) data

We assessed the resilience of wetlands to sea-level rise along a transitional gradient from tidal freshwater forested wetland (TFFW) to oligohaline marsh by measuring processes controlling wetland elevation. We identified fundamental differences in how resilience is maintained across wetland community types, which have important implications for management activities that aim to restore or conserve resilient systems.

Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Georgia, Savannah River, South Carolina, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Waccamaw River, All tags... accretion, coastal wetlands, elevation change, oligohaline marsh, resilience, sea-level rise, tidal freshwater forested wetland, wetland RSLR, Fewer tags

Baseline data for a hydrological restoration of a mangrove forest near Goodland, Florida (2015 - 2017)

Mangrove restoration has a strong potential to enhance the services provided by coastal wetlands on a number of Department of the Interior (DOI) managed lands throughout the southeastern United States of America. Services include storm protection, water quality improvement, and biological carbon sequestration. Forest structural attributes including basal area, tree height, and stem density by species are used to calculate above ground biomass and above ground productivity. Percent cover is used to asses the forest canopy health. The data collected for the soils are: bulk density, percent total Nitrogen, percent total Carbon, and selected samples percent total Phosporus. The forest structure plots were placed in...

Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Avicennia germinans, Carbon, Collier County, Conocarpus erectus, Ecology, All tags... Environmental Health, Florida, Goodland, Laguncularia racemosa, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Rhizophora mangle, USA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), bulk density, diameter at breast height (dbh), mangrove, percent cover, soils, spherical densiometer, tree height, Fewer tags

Potential Evapotranspiration

We apply a monthly water-balance model (MWBM) to simulate components of the water balance for the period 1950-2099 under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 for the Contiguous United States. We use the statistically downscaled MACAv2-METDATA temperature and precipitation data from 20 General Circulation Models (GCMs) from the Climate Model Intercomparison Program Phase 5 (CMIP5) as input to the water balance model. This dataset supports the USGS National Climate Change Viewer. The statistically downscaled dataset is: MACAv2-METDATA: Multivariate Adaptive Constructed Analogs (Abatzoglou & Brown, 2012, bias corrected by METDATA, Abatzoglou, 2013) Users interested in the downscaled temperature and precipitation files are referred to...

Tags: MACAv2-METDATA, United States, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, effects of climate change, environment, All tags... evaporation, hydrologic processes, runoff, snow and ice cover, soil moisture, Fewer tags

False positive occupancy analysis predictions with model uncertainty based on summertime data provided to support the three bat species status assessment (SSA) for Myotis lucifigus (MYLU), Myotis septentrionalis (MYSE), and Perimyotis subflavus (PESU). The objectives outlined by the Fish and Wildlife Service's SSA team were to estimate summertime distributions across the entire species range. Statistical analysis included five types of response data requested from the North American Bat Monitoring Program database (NABat): automatically identified stationary acoustic calls, manually vetted stationary acoustic calls, automatically identified mobile acoustic calls, manually vetted mobile acoustic calls, and capture...

Tags: Canada, Ecology, Land Use Change, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... biota, Fewer tags

Annual End-of-Summer Snow Cover on Glaciers in Alaska and Northwest Canada

This dataset contains observations of the distribution of end-of-summer snow cover on approximately 3000 glaciers across Alaska and Northwest Canada. The data are provided as: (1) GeoTIFF rasters indicating the spatial extent of end-of-summer snow cover on each glacier's surface in each year (one raster per glacier per year), and (2) yearly tables with the equilibrium line altitude and the accumulation area ratio of the glaciers derived from the snow cover extent geotiffs. Snow cover was identified in Sentinel-2 imagery using a random forest algorithm trained with a manually-created validation dataset. A series of post-processing steps were used to infill missing data from terrain shadowing and cloud cover, and...

Categories: Data; Tags: Accumulation Zones, Alaska, Canada, Cryosphere, GeoscientificInformation, All tags... Glacier Mass Balance, Glaciers, Glaciology, Glaciology, Snow, Snow and ice cover, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, Fewer tags