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After a programme of integrated field and modelling research, hydrological processes of considerable uncertainty such as snow redistribution by wind, snow interception, sublimation, snowmelt, infiltration into frozen soils, hillslope water movement over permafrost, actual evaporation, and radiation exchange to complex surfaces have been described using physically based algorithms. The cold regions hydrological model (CRHM) platform, a flexible object-oriented modelling system was devised to incorporate these algorithms and others and to connect them for purposes of simulating the cold regions hydrological cycle over small to medium sized basins. Landscape elements in CRHM can be linked episodically in process-specific...
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This study considers the effects of spatial variability of driving variables on upscaling point estimates of snowmelt infiltration to frozen soil to the basin scale. Previous research led to the development of a parametric relationship between infiltration to frozen soil and soil temperature and moisture (water + ice) content at the onset of melt, and infiltration opportunity time (period of application of meltwater to soil). Reasonable success was achieved in field-testing the parametric relationship in forest, shrub and tundra sites in a mountainous, sub-arctic watershed in southern Yukon, Canada. It was determined that the primary governing parameters of snowmelt infiltration into frozen ground in this environment...
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This study considers the effects of spatial variability of driving variables on upscaling point estimates of snowmelt infiltration to frozen soil to the basin scale. Previous research led to the development of a parametric relationship between infiltration to frozen soil and soil temperature and moisture (water + ice) content at the onset of melt, and infiltration opportunity time (period of application of meltwater to soil). Reasonable success was achieved in field-testing the parametric relationship in forest, shrub and tundra sites in a mountainous, sub-arctic watershed in southern Yukon, Canada. It was determined that the primary governing parameters of snowmelt infiltration into frozen ground in this environment...
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After a programme of integrated field and modelling research, hydrological processes of considerable uncertainty such as snow redistribution by wind, snow interception, sublimation, snowmelt, infiltration into frozen soils, hillslope water movement over permafrost, actual evaporation, and radiation exchange to complex surfaces have been described using physically based algorithms. The cold regions hydrological model (CRHM) platform, a flexible object-oriented modelling system was devised to incorporate these algorithms and others and to connect them for purposes of simulating the cold regions hydrological cycle over small to medium sized basins. Landscape elements in CRHM can be linked episodically in process-specific...
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This study considers the effects of spatial variability of driving variables on upscaling point estimates of snowmelt infiltration to frozen soil to the basin scale. Previous research led to the development of a parametric relationship between infiltration to frozen soil and soil temperature and moisture (water + ice) content at the onset of melt, and infiltration opportunity time (period of application of meltwater to soil). Reasonable success was achieved in field-testing the parametric relationship in forest, shrub and tundra sites in a mountainous, sub-arctic watershed in southern Yukon, Canada. It was determined that the primary governing parameters of snowmelt infiltration into frozen ground in this environment...
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