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This data release contains coastal wetland synthesis products for the geographic region from Jamaica Bay to western Great South Bay, located in southeastern New York State. Metrics for resiliency, including unvegetated to vegetated ratio (UVVR), marsh elevation, and mean tidal range, are calculated for smaller units delineated from a Digital Elevation Model, providing the spatial variability of physical factors that influence wetland health. Through scientific efforts initiated with the Hurricane Sandy Science Plan, the U.S. Geological Survey has been expanding national assessment of coastal change hazards and forecast products to coastal wetlands with the intent of providing Federal, State, and local managers with...
Types: Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service;
Tags: Atlantic Ocean,
Environmental Health,
Hydrology,
Jamaica Bay,
LTER, All tags...
Long-Term Ecological Research,
Marine Geology,
Nassau County,
New York,
Queens County,
South Oyster Bay,
United States,
Water Resources,
coastal ecosystems,
coastal processes,
environment,
estuary,
geospatial datasets,
inlandWaters,
marsh health,
oceans,
salt marsh,
vegetation,
wetland ecosystems,
wetland functions, Fewer tags
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Water quality in the Barnegat Bay estuary along the New Jersey coast is the focus of a multidisciplinary research project begun in 2011 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. This narrow estuary is the drainage for the Barnegat Bay watershed and flushed by just three inlets connecting it to the Atlantic Ocean, is experiencing degraded water quality, algal blooms, loss of seagrass, and increases in oxygen-depletion events. The scale of the estuary and the scope of the problems within it required a regional approach to understand and model water circulation within the bay and adjacent ocean. A continuous elevation surface (terrain model) integrating...
Tags: Barnegat Bay,
Barnegat Inlet,
Beach Haven,
EAARL-B,
Forked River, All tags...
Great Bay,
Little Egg Harbor,
Little Egg Inlet,
Long Beach,
Manahawkin Bay,
Manasquan,
Manasquan Inlet,
Mantoloking,
Metedeconk River,
NED,
NOS,
National Elevation Dataset,
National Ocean Service,
Point Pleasant,
Seaside Heights,
State of New Jersey,
Swath bathymetry,
Terrain Model,
Toms River,
Tuckerton,
U.S. Geological Survey,
USGS,
United States of America,
boundaries,
circulation modeling,
geospatial datasets,
inlandWaters,
oceans,
study areas, Fewer tags
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We used the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST; Warner and others, 2010) model to simulate ocean circulation, waves, and sediment transport in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, during Hurricane Sandy. The simulation period was from October 27 to November 4, 2012. Initial conditions for the salinity and temperature fields in the domain were acquired from a 7-month simulation of the same domain (Defne and Ganju, 2018). We used a 2012 digital terrain model (Andrews and others, 2015) to prescribe the prestorm bathymetry. Wetting and drying was enabled, wave-current interaction was modeled with a boundary-layer formulation accounting for the apparent roughness of waves, and the vortex force formulation...
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The development of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth model within the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST) model leads to a change in SAV biomass. The SAV biomass is computed from temperature, nutrient loading and light predictions obtained from coupled hydrodynamics (temperature), bio-geochemistry (nutrients) and bio-optical (light) models. In exchange, the growth of SAV sequesters or contributes nutrients from the water column and sediment layers. The presence of SAV modulates current and wave attenuation and consequently affects modelled sediment transport. The model of West Falmouth Harbor in Massachusetts, USA was simulated to study the seagrass growth/dieback pattern in a hypothetical...
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This data release contains coastal wetland synthesis products for Massachusetts, developed in collaboration with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. Metrics for resiliency, including unvegetated to vegetated ratio (UVVR), marsh elevation, and tidal range are calculated for smaller units delineated from a digital elevation model, providing the spatial variability of physical factors that influence wetland health. The U.S. Geological Survey has been expanding national assessment of coastal change hazards and forecast products to coastal wetlands with the intent of providing Federal, State, and local managers with tools to estimate the vulnerability and ecosystem service potential of these wetlands....
Categories: Data;
Types: Downloadable,
Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
Shapefile;
Tags: Buzzards Bay,
Cape Cod,
Cape Cod Bay,
Cape Cod National Seashore,
Danvers River, All tags...
Duxbury Bay,
Essex Bay,
Great Marsh Area of Critical Environmental Concern,
Ipswich River,
Martha's Vineyard,
Massachusetts,
Massachusetts Bay,
Merrimack River,
Nantucket,
Neponset River,
North River,
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge,
Parker River/Essex Bay Area of Critical Environmental Concern,
Pines River,
Pleasant Bay Area of Critical Environmental Concern,
Plum Island,
Sandy Neck/Barnstable Area of Critical Environmental Concern,
Scituate Harbor,
South River,
United States,
Wellfleet Harbor Area of Critical Environmental Concern,
Weymouth Back River,
Weymouth Fore River,
coastal ecosystems,
coastal processes,
environment,
estuary,
geospatial datasets,
inlandWaters,
marsh health,
oceans,
salt marsh,
tidal range,
tides (oceanic),
vegetation,
wetland ecosystems,
wetland functions, Fewer tags
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