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Groundwater levels have declined since the 1940s in the Wailuku area of central Maui, Hawaiʻi, on the eastern flank of West Maui volcano, mainly in response to increased groundwater withdrawals. Available data since the 1980s also indicate a thinning of the freshwater lens and an increase in chloride concentrations of pumped water from production wells. These trends, combined with projected increases in demand for groundwater in central Maui, have led to concerns over groundwater availability and have highlighted a need to improve understanding of the hydrologic effects of proposed groundwater withdrawals in the Waiheʻe, ʻĪao, and Waikapū areas of central Maui. A three-dimensional, variable-density solute-transport...
Tags: Effects of climate change,
Groundwater,
Groundwater Model,
Groundwater flow modeling,
Hawaiʻi, All tags...
InlandWaters,
Maui,
NSDI,
SUTRA,
Saltwater Intrusion,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
Waiheʻe,
Waikapū,
Water Budget,
environment,
geoscientificInformation,
inlandWaters,
usgsgroundwatermodel,
ʻĪao, Fewer tags
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Steady-state numerical groundwater-flow models were constructed for the islands of Kaua'i, O'ahu, and Maui, Hawai'i. Separate models were created for each island using MODFLOW-2005 (Harbaugh, 2005) with the Seawater Intrusion (SWI2) package (Bakker and others, 2013), which allows simulation of freshwater and saltwater in ocean-island aquifers. The purpose of the models is to enable quantification of the hydrologic effects of withdrawals and changes in climate. These effects include water-table depression, saltwater rise, and reduction of natural groundwater discharge to streams, springs, and the ocean. The effects can place limits on groundwater availability. This USGS data release contains all of the input and...
Tags: Groundwater,
Groundwater Model,
Groundwater discharge to ocean,
Groundwater discharge to streams,
Hawaiian Islands, All tags...
InlandWaters,
Kaua'i,
MODFLOW-2005,
Maui,
NSDI,
O'ahu,
SWI2,
Saltwater intrusion,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
environment,
geoscientificInformation,
inlandWaters,
usgsgroundwatermodel, Fewer tags
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