Album caption and index card: Independence Rock. A noted landmark, on the Oregon Trail, for travelers at the time when this route was used. Its base, bordering the old road, is literally covered with names and dates, many of the former well known in the history of the west, and some of them antedating Fremont's time. The Sweetwater flows immediately along the southern end of it, although on the opposite side of the stream another ridge, continuing toward the southwest, was once connected with it. It is a vast and excellent illustration of disintegration, its rounded form resembling an oblong haystack, with layers of rock lapping over the top and sides of the mass. Thin layers have been broken off in part, and huge masses are scattered [...]
Summary
Album caption and index card: Independence Rock. A noted landmark, on the Oregon Trail, for travelers at the time when this route was used. Its base, bordering the old road, is literally covered with names and dates, many of the former well known in the history of the west, and some of them antedating Fremont's time. The Sweetwater flows immediately along the southern end of it, although on the opposite side of the stream another ridge, continuing toward the southwest, was once connected with it. It is a vast and excellent illustration of disintegration, its rounded form resembling an oblong haystack, with layers of rock lapping over the top and sides of the mass. Thin layers have been broken off in part, and huge masses are scattered all around it. On some portions of the side they lap down to the ground with so gentle a descent that one can walk up to the top without difficulty. Measured by the odometer, the rock has a circumference of 1,550 yards. The north end is 103 feet in height and the opposite end 167 feet, with a depression in the center of not more than 75 feet in height. Natrona County, Wyoming. 1870.
Descriptive Catalog of the Photographs of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, W. H. Jackson, Photographer, Second Edition, Illustrated, 1870 Series, page 14, Nos. 82,83 caption, Independence Rock. A noted landmark for travelers at the time when this route was used. Its base, bordering the old road, is literally covered with names and dates, many of the former well known in the history of the West, and some of them antedating Fremont's time.
The Sweetwater flows immediately along the southern end of it, although on the opposite side of the stream another ridge, continuing toward the southwest, was once connected with it. It is a vast and excellent illustration of disintegration, its rounded form resembling an oblong hay-stack, with layers of rock lapping over the top and sides of the mass. Thin layers have been broken off in part, and huge masses are scattered all around it. On some portions of the sides they lap down to the ground with so gentle a descent that one can walk up to the top without difficulty.
Measured by the odometer, the rock has a circumference of 1,550 yeards. The north end is 193 feet in height and the opposite end 167 feet, with a depression in the center of not more than 75 feet in height.
Personal email communication from Alan Terrell on February 12, 2021, "Jackson made it to Independence Rock on the Sweetwater on th elate afternoon of the 26th, after he and the party killed 3 buffalo on the way. On the 27th there was a layover. Her is the very short entry from Jackson's diary, '(22 1/2m) More views of Rock and view from same.' So, it cannot it cannot be determined precisely what day that Jackson took images jwh00285, jwh00286, and jwh00870870. I suspect that they were taken on the first day of the layover, as that was a full day of photography. However, one cannot be absolutely sure. I guess ca August 27, 1870."
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