Map of volcanic eruptions in Southern Alaska. 1986.
Dates
Date Taken
1986
Summary
Caption: Map shows volcanic eruptions in Southern Alaska. Augustine volcano, which is shown in the middle of this map of volcanic eruptions in southern Alaska during the past half century, began erupting early Thursday, March 27, 1986, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Augustine is the only one of the volcanoes shown on the map that is not on the mainland. It forms a small, uninhabited island of the same name in southern Cook Inlet about 180 miles southwest of Anchorage and 70 miles west of Homer on the Kenai Peninsula. Peulik was the last of the volcanoes to erupt, in 1977, before Thursday's activity by Augustine, which last erupted in 1976. Augustine, which rises to 4,025 feet above seal level, is part of the Alaska Peninsula [...]
Summary
Caption: Map shows volcanic eruptions in Southern Alaska. Augustine volcano, which is shown in the middle of this map of volcanic eruptions in southern Alaska during the past half century, began erupting early Thursday, March 27, 1986, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Augustine is the only one of the volcanoes shown on the map that is not on the mainland. It forms a small, uninhabited island of the same name in southern Cook Inlet about 180 miles southwest of Anchorage and 70 miles west of Homer on the Kenai Peninsula.
Peulik was the last of the volcanoes to erupt, in 1977, before Thursday's activity by Augustine, which last erupted in 1976.
Augustine, which rises to 4,025 feet above seal level, is part of the Alaska Peninsula volcanic belt, which extends about 600 miles along the coast of southern Alaska. USGS volcanologists said the chain contains about 35 volcanoes that have erupted during the past 10,000 years. Most of them including Augustine, have histories of explosive eruptions.
At least 120 eruptions have been recorded among the volcanoes in the Alaska Peninsula belt in recent geologic times, but fewer than 10 per cent resulted in lava flows and no fatalities have been reported.
Augustine has erupted explosively seven times isince 1812, with an event in 1883 being one of the most violent. It produced a tsunami (sea wave) in Cook Inlet that struck the small fishing village of English Bay on the Kenai Peninsula 50 miles to the east. The tsunami splashed into the shore to a height of nearly 25 feet, causing considerable damage.
The Alaska Peninsula volcanic belt, along with the chain of volcanoes in the Aleutian Islands, is part of the "Pacific Ring of Fire" that loops around the rim of the Pacific Ocean. The ring is characterized by many volcanoes and by seismic zones producing numerous earthquakes.
Stamped on back of photograph: U.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Exhibits, 30" x 40", #G-341-80.
Index card: Branch of Exhibits no. G-341-80ct: Map. Alaska (Cook Inlet area) - Volcanic Eruptions During the Last 50 years. Cook Inlet, Copper River, Alaska Gulf, and Southwestern Alaska regions.
Available in the U.S. Geological Survey Denver Library Photographic Collection, 2010 DENPH0011 - PIO Collection; slide available in the USGS Alaska color transparency (slide) collection. Also available as a color photo print in the Mount St. Helens subject album.
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