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Shorelines of the Texas west (TXwest) coastal region used in shoreline change analysis

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
1854
End Date
2001

Citation

Himmelstoss, E.A., Kratzmann, M.G., and Thieler, E.R., 2017, National assessment of shoreline change – A GIS compilation of updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F78P5XNK.

Summary

Sandy ocean beaches in the United States are popular tourist and recreational destinations and constitute some of the most valuable real estate in the country. The boundary between land and water along the coastline is often the location of concentrated residential and commercial development and is frequently exposed to a range of natural hazards, which include flooding, storm effects, and coastal erosion. In response, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting a national assessment of coastal change hazards. One component of this research effort, the National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, documents changes in shoreline position as a proxy for coastal change. Shoreline position is an easily understood feature representing [...]

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Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

Shapefile: TXwest_shorelines.zip
TXwest_shorelines.cpg 5 Bytes
TXwest_shorelines.dbf 32.52 KB
TXwest_shorelines.prj 145 Bytes
TXwest_shorelines.sbn 1.97 KB
TXwest_shorelines.sbx 228 Bytes
TXwest_shorelines.shp 1.02 MB
TXwest_shorelines.shx 1.61 KB

Purpose

This dataset includes shorelines from 147 years ranging from 1854 to 2001 for the Texas west coastal region from Aransas Pass to the Rio Grande at the Mexico border. Shorelines were compiled from topographic survey sheets, also known as T-sheets (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), aerial photographs (Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas (UT BEG) at Austin), and lidar data (United States Geological Survey/National Aeronautics & Space Administration and UT BEG). Historical shoreline positions serve as easily understood features that can be used to describe the movement of beaches through time. These data are used to calculate rates of shoreline change for the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project. Rates of long-term and short-term shoreline change were generated in a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates.

Additional Information

Shapefile Extension

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