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Volcanic Gas Measurements at Mount Cleveland, 14-15 August 2015

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
2015-08-14
End Date
2015-08-15

Citation

Werner, Cynthia, Kern, Christoph and Kelly, P.J., 2017, Volcanic Gas Measurements at Mount Cleveland, 14-15 August 2015: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TM7898.

Summary

On 14-15 August 2015, helicopter-based measurements were made of the volcanic gases emitted from Mount Cleveland, AK. An upward-looking differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) system was used to measure incident scattered solar ultraviolet radiation while traversing beneath the plume on multiple occasions 14-15 August. This data was used to derive SO2 emission rates. Additionally, a Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System (Multi-GAS) was used to make measurements of trace gas concentrations while on a dedicated measurement flight passing through the gas plume on 15 August (19:15 - 19:56 UTC). Radiance spectra and gas compositions were both recorded at 1 second time resolution. Each spectrum and gas measurement was stamped with [...]

Contacts

Point of Contact :
Christoph Kern
Originator :
Cynthia Werner, Christoph Kern, Peter Kelly
Metadata Contact :
Christoph kern
Publisher :
U.S. Geological Survey
Distributor :
Christoph Kern
USGS Mission Area :
Natural Hazards
SDC Data Owner :
Volcano Hazards Program Office

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

DOAS.zip 107.62 MB application/zip
MultiGAS.csv 224.58 KB text/csv

Purpose

The DOAS measurements were collected to analyze the spectral absorption of SO2 in scattered solar radiation passing through the volcanic plume. Together with separate wind speed measurements, these data allow derivation of the volcanic SO2 emission rate at Mount Cleveland, Alaska. The Multi-GAS measurements were collected to analyze the relative composition of volcanic volatiles in the Mount Cleveland gas plume. This provides insights into the depth from which the gases originate. See the associated publication in the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research for more information.

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DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier doi:10.5066/F7TM7898

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