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Shorelines of the central North Carolina (NCcentral) coastal region used in shoreline change analysis

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
1852
End Date
2010

Citation

Kratzmann, M.G., Himmelstoss, E.A., and Thieler, E.R., 2017, National assessment of shoreline change – A GIS compilation of updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Southeast Atlantic Coast: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X55X7.

Summary

Sandy ocean beaches in the United States are popular tourist and recreational destinations and constitute some of the most valuable real estate in the country. The boundary between land and water along the coastline is often the location of concentrated residential and commercial development and is frequently exposed to a range of natural hazards, which include flooding, storm effects, and coastal erosion. In response, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting a national assessment of coastal change hazards. One component of this research effort, the National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project (http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/shoreline-change/), documents changes in shoreline position as a proxy for coastal change. Shoreline [...]

Contacts

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

Shapefile: NCcentral_shorelines.zip
NCcentral_shorelines.CPG 5 Bytes
NCcentral_shorelines.dbf 42.39 KB
NCcentral_shorelines.prj 145 Bytes
NCcentral_shorelines.sbn 2.93 KB
NCcentral_shorelines.sbx 268 Bytes
NCcentral_shorelines.shp 546.87 KB
NCcentral_shorelines.shx 2.27 KB

Purpose

This dataset includes shorelines from 158 years ranging from 1852 to 2010 in central North Carolina's coastal region from Cape Hatteras to Cape Lookout. Shorelines were compiled from topographic survey sheets (T-sheets; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)), Coastal Engineering Research Center (CERC) maps (NOAA/National Ocean Service (NOS)), and lidar (U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)/NOAA/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), USGS/U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), USGS/NOAA/National Park Service (NPS)). Historical shoreline positions serve as easily understood features that can be used to describe the movement of beaches through time. These data are used to calculate rates of shoreline change for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project. Rates of long-term and short-term shoreline change were generated in a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates.

Additional Information

Shapefile Extension

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