Trends measure the magnitude and statistical significance within the recent 32-year timeslice (1981-2012) using a combination of two tests. Theil-Sen slope was used to calculate magnitude of change within the recent timeframe; a Theil-Sen linear regression line is fit to the 32-year time series. The change in the value of this line across the 32-year period indicates magnitude of climate change. The Mann-Kendall test was used to calculate p-values to measure the statistical significance of the magnitude of the 32-year trend. Change was only deemed statistically significant in places where the Mann-Kendall p-value was less than 0.05.