Eelgrass distributions and bathymetry derived from an acoustic survey of the Nisqually River delta, Washington, 2014

Dates

Publication Date: 2020-07-21
Start Date: 2014-02-22
End Date: 2014-02-25

Citation

Stevens, A.W., Takesue, R.K., and Grossman, E.E., 2020, Eelgrass distributions and bathymetry of the Nisqually River delta, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9N9K2I1.

Summary

This portion of the USGS data release presents eelgrass distribution and bathymetry data derived from acoustic surveys of the Nisqually River delta, Washington in 2014 (USGS Field Activity Number D-01-14-PS). Eelgrass and bathymetry data were collected from the R/V George Davidson equipped with a single-beam sonar system and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The sonar system consisted of a Biosonics DT-X single-beam echosounder and 420 kHz transducer with a 6-degree beam angle. Depths from the echosounder were computed using sound velocity data measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during the survey. Positioning of the survey vessel was determined at 5 to 10 Hz using a Trimble R7 GNSS receiver and Trimble Zephyr Model [...]

Summary

This portion of the USGS data release presents eelgrass distribution and bathymetry data derived from acoustic surveys of the Nisqually River delta, Washington in 2014 (USGS Field Activity Number D-01-14-PS). Eelgrass and bathymetry data were collected from the R/V George Davidson equipped with a single-beam sonar system and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The sonar system consisted of a Biosonics DT-X single-beam echosounder and 420 kHz transducer with a 6-degree beam angle. Depths from the echosounder were computed using sound velocity data measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during the survey. Positioning of the survey vessel was determined at 5 to 10 Hz using a Trimble R7 GNSS receiver and Trimble Zephyr Model 2 antenna operating in real time kinematic (RTK) mode. Differential corrections were transmitted by a VHF radio to the GNSS receiver on the survey vessel at 1-Hz from a GNSS base station placed on a nearby benchmark with known horizontal and vertical coordinates relative to the North American Datum of 1983 (CORS96 realization). Output from the GNSS and sonar systems were combined in real time by the Biosonics DT-X deck unit and output to a computer running HYPACK hydrographic survey software. Navigation information was displayed on a video monitor, allowing the vessel operator to navigate along predefined survey lines spaced at 25-50 m intervals alongshore at speeds of 2 to 3 m/s.

Acoustic backscatter data were analyzed using a custom graphical user interface that implements a signal processing algorithm applied to each sonar sounding that differentiates and extracts the location of the seafloor apart from the presence of vegetation (Stevens and others, 2008). Individual acoustic returns along a survey line were grouped into packets of ten, and eelgrass percent cover was calculated as the fractional percent of acoustic returns that were classified as vegetated within each group, resulting in an estimate of percent cover every 4 to 5 m (depending on the vessel speed).

Orthometric elevations relative to the NAVD88 vertical datum were computed using National Geodetic Survey Geoid12a offsets. The average estimated vertical uncertainty of the bathymetric measurements is 5 cm. The final point data are provided in a comma-separated text file and are projected in Cartesian coordinates using the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 10 north, meters coordinate system.

Contacts

Point of Contact :: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Originator :: Andrew Stevens, Renee K Takesue, Eric Grossman
Metadata Contact :: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Publisher :: U.S. Geological Survey
Cooperator/Partner :: Washington State Department of Ecology
Data Owner :: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Distributor :: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
SDC Data Owner :: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
USGS Mission Area :: Natural Hazards

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nq14_bathy_eelgrass_metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata	View	25.12 KB	application/fgdc+xml
nq14_bathy_eelgrass.csv		81.81 MB	text/csv
nq14_bathy_eelgrass_tracklines.png		2.74 MB	image/png

Related External Resources

Type: Online Link

Web Link	https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5ea70c7b82cefae35a1d905c?name=nq14_bathy_eelgrass.csv

Type: webLink

comma-delimited text	https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5ea70c7b82cefae35a1d905c?name=nq14_bathy_eelgrass.csv

Type: catalogItemUrl

comma-delimited text	https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ea70c5982cefae35a1d9059

Purpose

Data were obtained to document interannual changes in eelgrass distributions and coastal morphology following the removal of a dike that restored tidal processes to over 300 ha of former freshwater wetlands on the Nisqually River delta in 2009. These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify the distributions of eelgrass and shallow-water bathymetric features.

Eelgrass distributions and bathymetry derived from an acoustic survey of the Nisqually River delta, Washington, 2014

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