Sediment grain size measurements from the upper Merced and Tuolumne Rivers in California
Dates
Publication Date
2021-09-23
Citation
Legleiter, C.J., Harrison, L.R., Boughton, D.A., Nicol, C.L., and Richardson, R.R., 2021, Topographic and sediment grain size data used to evaluate potential habitat for anadromous salmonids on the upper Merced and Tuolumne Rivers in California: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MUPT5X.
Summary
Field measurements of riverbed grain size were collected from the Merced and Tuolumne Rivers in California to support research on anadromous salmonids. The grain size estimates included in this dataset were obtained from plan-view digital images of grains on exposed gravel and cobble bars (n = 109 for the Merced, n = 26 for the Tuolumne). The images were used to estimate grain-size distributions using the algorithm of Buscombe (2013). In this dataset we report the median grain size (D50), the 16th percentile (D16) and 84th percentile (D84). The spatial location of each measurement was obtained via a Trimble R10 RTK GPS receiver. The map projection and datum for these data from the Merced River are UTM Zone 11 N and WGS84, respectively. [...]
Summary
Field measurements of riverbed grain size were collected from the Merced and Tuolumne Rivers in California to support research on anadromous salmonids. The grain size estimates included in this dataset were obtained from plan-view digital images of grains on exposed gravel and cobble bars (n = 109 for the Merced, n = 26 for the Tuolumne). The images were used to estimate grain-size distributions using the algorithm of Buscombe (2013). In this dataset we report the median grain size (D50), the 16th percentile (D16) and 84th percentile (D84). The spatial location of each measurement was obtained via a Trimble R10 RTK GPS receiver. The map projection and datum for these data from the Merced River are UTM Zone 11 N and WGS84, respectively. For the Tuolumne River data set, the map projection and datum UTM Zone 10 N and WGS 84, respectively. The data are provided in shapefile format, with the attribute table for each point populated with six columns: PtNum, Easting, Northing, D16, D50, D84. The units of the spatial coordinates are meters, while the units of the grain size measurements are mm. This ground based grain size dataset was used to fit a stress partitioning term (Pfeiffer and Finnegan 2016) for a predictive D50 model. This model was used to estimate D50 at each cross sections spaced evenly every 15 m throughout in the study area.
Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.
Tuolumne_grainSize.xml “Metadata describing the data and how it was obtained and processed.” Original FGDC Metadata
View
15.81 KB
application/fgdc+xml
Merced_grainSize.xml “Metadata describing the data and how it was obtained and processed.” Original FGDC Metadata
View
14.64 KB
application/fgdc+xml
Tuolumne_20140915a.JPG “Tuolumne River, California”
9.03 MB
image/jpeg
Shapefile:
Merced_grainSize.zip
Merced_grainSize.zip “Shapefile with grain size data from the Merced River”
6.18 KB
Shapefile:
Tuolumne_grainSize.zip
Tuolumne_grainSize.zip “Shapefile with grain size measurements along the Tuolumne River”
2.21 KB
Related External Resources
Type: Related Primary Publication
Boughton, D.A., Harrison, L.R., John, S.N., Bond, R.M., Nicol, C.L., Legleiter, C.J. and Richardson, R.T. (2022), Capacity of Two Sierra Nevada Rivers for Reintroduction of Anadromous Salmonids: Insights from a High-Resolution View. Trans Am Fish Soc, 151: 13-41. https://doi.org/10.1002/tafs.10334
For questions concerning this data set, please contact:
Dr. Carl J. Legleiter - cjl@usgs.gov, 303-271-3651
Geomorphology and Sediment Transport Laboratory
United States Geological Survey
4620 Technology Drive, Suite #400
Golden, CO 80403
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to estimate capacity for reintroduction in two iconic San Joaquin tributaries, the Merced and Tuolumne river systems. Currently there are no anadromous salmonids in either system due to large impassable dams. The goal of this investigation was to create a practical workflow that can be used to estimate this dynamic capacity at fine spatial and temporal resolution over a broad extent and extended time period, and use it to see what can be learned about capacity for reintroduction of Spring-run Chinook salmon and Steelhead in the our two river systems of interest. Information on sediment grain size, along with data on several other variables, was used to quantify the amount and quality of habitat available for these species.
Rights
Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.