Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS): Sonar Data Mapping to Assess Native Mussel Habitat
Citation
Hanson, J.L., Strange, J.M., Sattler, S.R., and Hoy, E.E., 2021, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS): Sonar Data Mapping to Assess Native Mussel Habitat: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BYGUQL.
Summary
The National Park Service (NPS) partnered with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to collect hydroacoustic data of the Mississippi River for the development of high-resolution bathymetry and sidescan imagery. The combined datasets will provide key components to characterizing benthic habitat. These information needs were highly desired by the NPS to more accurately assess environmental factors that influence native mussel distribution. The project was funded by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR) Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF), to help maintain and enhance Minnesota’s environment and natural resources. These data are part of a larger benthic mapping project to help support management [...]
Summary
The National Park Service (NPS) partnered with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to collect hydroacoustic data of the Mississippi River for the development of high-resolution bathymetry and sidescan imagery. The combined datasets will provide key components to characterizing benthic habitat. These information needs were highly desired by the NPS to more accurately assess environmental factors that influence native mussel distribution. The project was funded by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR) Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF), to help maintain and enhance Minnesota’s environment and natural resources.
These data are part of a larger benthic mapping project to help support management of native mussel habitats in Minnesota. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS) is one of six Minnesota's National Parks that has established high value habitat corridors for threatened and endangered native mussels, including the Winged Mapleleaf and Higgins Eye Pearlymussel.
The National Park Service's (NPS) Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MISS) and the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway (SACN) have established high value habitat corridors for threatened and endangered native mussels, including the Winged Mapleleaf and Higgins’ Eye Pearlymussel. Underwater sonar, a hydroacoustic remote sensing technology, is a valuable tool for mapping physical habitat features in aquatic systems for sedentary biota such as freshwater mussels and has the potential to identify and quantify physical habitat features to inform management decisions. The USGS acquired high-resolution multibeam and sidescan sonar for approximately 115 kilometers of the Mississippi River, 6 kilometers of the Minnesota River, and 48 kilometers of the lower St. Croix River. Additionally, small areas of high-valued mussel habitat had additional data collected, which included acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and underwater videos — to help interpret and map physical habitat characteristics. Bathymetry in the form of a DEM (digital elevation model) will be used for depth measures.