Nearshore bathymetry data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, September 2010
Dates
Publication Date
2017
Start Date
2010-09-05
End Date
2010-09-07
Citation
Stevens, A.W., Gelfenbaum, G., Warrick, J.A., Miller, I.M., and Weiner, H.M., 2017, Bathymetry and topography data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, September 2010: U.S. Geological Survey data release, http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F798855H.
Summary
This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed on the Elwha River delta, Washington in September 2010 (USGS Field Activity Number W-03-10-PS). Bathymetry data were collected using a small boat and a personal watercraft (PWC), each equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar systems on the survey vessels consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9° beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed using sound velocity profiles measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during [...]
Summary
This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed on the Elwha River delta, Washington in September 2010 (USGS Field Activity Number W-03-10-PS). Bathymetry data were collected using a small boat and a personal watercraft (PWC), each equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar systems on the survey vessels consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9° beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed using sound velocity profiles measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during the survey. Positioning of the survey vessels was determined at 10-Hz using Trimble R7 GNSS receivers with Trimble Zephyr Model 2 antennas operating in real-time kinematic (RTK) mode. Differential corrections were transmitted by a VHF radio to the survey vessel GNSS receivers at 1-Hz from a base station placed on a benchmark with known horizontal and vertical coordinates relative to the North American Datum of 1983 (CORS96 realization) and North American Vertical Datum of 1988. Output from the GNSS and sonar systems were combined in real time by a computer running HYPACK (version 10.0.0.21) hydrographic survey software. Navigation information was displayed on a video monitor, allowing boat operators to navigate along predefined survey lines spaced at 25-50 m intervals alongshore at speeds of 2-3 m/s.
Bathymetry data were merged with GNSS positions, and quality control was applied using the computer program transectViewer, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) programmed with the computer program MATLAB. Raw data were post-processed to remove spurious soundings, and the GUI was used to digitize the bottom by hand where the echosounder signal processing failed, which typically occurred in areas with submerged aquatic vegetation. After the raw depths were adjusted, a running mean with a window length of 5 points (approximately 1 m distance) was used to remove high-frequency vertical fluctuations, such as those caused by pitch and roll of the survey vessels.
The estimated vertical uncertainty of the bathymetric measurements is 12 cm. The final point data are provided in comma-separated text format and are projected in Cartesian coordinates using the Washington State Plane North, meters coordinate system.
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ew10_sept_bathy.txt “Comma-separated text”
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ew10_sept_bathy.xml Original FGDC Metadata
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Purpose
Data were obtained to assess the coastal geomorphic response following the removal of two dams on the Elwha River. These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify topographic and shallow-water bathymetric features.
