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Statistical predictions of groundwater levels and related spatial diagnostics for the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer from the mmlMRVAgen1 statistical machine-learning software A multiple machine-learning model (Asquith and Killian, 2024) implementing Cubist and Random Forest regressions was used to predict monthly mean groundwater levels through time for the available years described in the metadata for the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer (MRVA). The MRVA is the surficial aquifer of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain (MAP), located in the south-central United States. Employing two machine-learning techniques offered the opportunity to generate model and statistical error and covariance between them to estimate total uncertainty. Potentiometric surface predictions were made at the 1-kilometer grid scale using the National Hydrogeologic Grid (Clark and others, 2018). For a full description... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC) Updated Probability of Streamflow Permanence (PROSPER) Model Output Layers for the Pacific Northwest region, 2004 - 2016 This data release contains the model inputs, outputs, and source code (written in R) for a redeveloped PRObability of Streamflow PERmanence (PROSPER) model (version 2.0) that had previously been developed for the Pacific Northwest Region (PROSPER_PNW_2), and a raster data set which shows where influential predictor values were outside the range of calibration data. The PROSPER-PNW model, a random forest model, was redeveloped in the Ranger R package using all the original model inputs consistent with PROSPER_PNW_2 to produce annual streamflow permanence probabilities for calendar years 2004-2016 at a 30-meter stream grid resolution that approximately corresponds to flowlines consistent with the National Hydrography... Categories: Data, Data Release - In Progress; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Raster; Tags: Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Washington, All tags... Wyoming, inlandWaters, streamflow, Fewer tags Climate-Growth Analysis for Updated and Existing Tree-ring Network near Columbine Lake, Grand County, Colorado This data release is tree-ring data near Columbine Lake and surrounding region, Grand County, Colorado (Latitude 40.27˚ N, Longitude -105.83˚ E NAD83). Re-collection of four existing tree-ring sites (Hot Sulphur Springs Psuedotsuga menziessii (HSU), Lexan Creek Picea engelmannii (LCU), Monarch Lake Pinus ponderosa (MLU), and Vasquez Mountain Psuedotsuga menziessii (VMU)) was conducted to update data to the most recent years possible and to maximize data overlap with instrumental records and with historical records of fire occurrence. At the time of collection, initial climate-growth relationships were assessed in a network of previously collected tree-ring sites (collected between 1987 and 2003) to determine which... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Climatology, Colorado, Columbine Lake, Grand Lake, Rocky Mountain National Park, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, dendrochronology, drought history, fire history, paleo archive, paleoenvironmental, Fewer tags Airborne electromagnetic, magnetic, and radiometric survey, upper East River and surrounding watersheds near Crested Butte, Colorado, 2017 This data release consists of 1,984 line-kilometers of airborne electromagnetic (AEM), magnetic data and radiometric data collected from October to November 2017 in the upper East River and surrounding watersheds in central Colorado. The U.S. Geological Survey contracted Geotech Ltd. to acquire these data as part of regional investigations into the geologic structure and hydrologic framework of the area. The AEM data have been inverted to produce a series of regional cross-sections that constrain the electrical properties of the subsurface to a depth of ~500m. Data were acquired using the VTEM ET time-domain helicopter-borne electromagnetic system along flight lines that cross important geological structures over... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: Colorado, Crested Butte, East River, GGGSC, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Gunnison County, Mineral Resources Program, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), aeromagnetic surveying, electromagnetic surveying, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, groundwater, groundwater flow, hydrogeology, magnetics, near surface, radiometrics, resistivity, Fewer tags Particle size distribution data from Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida - 2024 analyses of samples collected following Hurricane Irma (2017) In January 2018, a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) team collected short cores and surface samples from four islands in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, south Florida (Wingard et al. 2019). The 2018 samples were collected approximately five months after the passage of Hurricane Irma on September 10, 2017, as a category 4 storm. The four islands had also been cored in 2014. The goal of the long-term study of these four islands is to examine the impacts of climate and sea level on island formation and resilience, and to provide insights into the stability of the south Florida coastline. The passage of Hurricane Irma provided an opportunity to sample sediments deposited by the storm surge. The particle size analysis... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Beckman Coulter, Everglades, Everglades, FBGC, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, All tags... Florida, Florida, Florida Bay, Hurricane Irma, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, carbonates, grain size analysis, laser diffraction, overwash deposit, particle size, sedimentology, Fewer tags Historical and projected future land change and ecosystem carbon stocks for California This dataset consists of annual raster maps of ecosystem carbon stocks, land use and land cover classes, and transition probabilities for the State of California during historical (1985-2020) and projected future (2021-2100) time periods. Data are simulation model output from the The Land Use and Carbon Simulator (LUCAS; Sleeter et al. 2022) run under different climate and land management scenarios. LUCAS model simulations were conducted on an annual timestep at 1-km spatial resolution with 40 Monte Carlo realizations per simulation. For the projected future time period, the model was run under all combinations of four climate scenarios, two urbanization scenarios, and two vegetation management scenarios. The climate... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ecology, Forestry, Land Use Change, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC) Geospatial Dataset for the Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers Within Northern Medina County, Texas at 1:24,000 The karstic Edwards and Trinity aquifers are classified as major sources of water in south-central Texas by the Texas Water Development Board, and both are classified as major aquifers by the State of Texas. The Edwards and Trinity aquifers developed because of the original depositional history of the carbonate limestone and dolomite rocks that contain them, and the primary and secondary porosity, diagenesis, fracturing, and faulting that modified the porosity, permeability, and transmissivity of each aquifer and of the geologic units separating the aquifers. Previous studies such as those by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA) have mapped the geology, hydrostratigraphy, and... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Austin Group, Buda Limestone, Del Rio Clay, Devils River Limestone, Devils River Trend, All tags... Diversion Lake, Eagle Ford Group, Edwards Group, Edwards aquifer, Fort Terrett Formation, Georgetown Formation, Glen Rose Limestone, Haby Crossing fault, Hondo, Hondo Creek, Kainer Formation, Maverick Basin, Medina County, Medina Lake, Medina Lake fault, Medina River, Parker Creek fault, Pecan Gap Chalk, Person Formation, San Marcos Platform, Seco Creek, Taylor Group, Texas, Trinity Group, Trinity aquifer, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Verde Creek, Washita Group, Water Resources, Woodard Cave fault, digitization, geography, geologic contacts, geologic maps, geology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, groundwater, hydrogeology, hydrostratigraphy, karst, porosity, stratigraphic thickness, stratigraphy, surficial geologic units, Fewer tags National Assessment of Shoreline Change: A GIS compilation of updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the north coast of Alaska, U.S. Canadian border to Icy Cape (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Coastal erosion is a persistent process along most open-ocean shores of the United States and affects both developed and natural coastlines. Along the Arctic coast of Alaska, coastal erosion is widespread and threatens communities, defense and energy-related infrastructure, and coastal habitat. As the coast changes, there are a wide range of ways that change can affect coastal communities, habitats, and the physical characteristics of the coast-including beach erosion, shoreline retreat, land loss, and damage to infrastructure. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is responsible for conducting research on coastal change hazards, understanding the processes that cause coastal change, and developing models to forecast... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC) Data for the Lakes and Impoundments Drought Index in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan The Massachusetts Drought Management Plan (DMP, 2023) uses data from select lake and impoundment systems as an index for drought in six of seven regions in the state. The contents of these lakes and impoundments are reported to Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) and classified as one of five levels for drought severity ranging from level 0 (Normal; percentile greater than 30) to level 4 (Emergency; percentile less than 2). Lake and impoundment system data are provided at the end of each month to DCR through multiple agencies as lake levels, volumes, or percent-full (reservoir capacity). USGS reviewed data from 14 of the lake or impoundment systems including 28 waterbodies. Diagrams for... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Aaron River Reservoir, Ashley Lake, Ashumet Pond, Assawompset Pond, Birch Pond, All tags... Breeds Pond, Cleveland Reservoir, Climatology, Cobble Mountain Reservoir, Cohasse Brook Reservoir, Echo Lake, Farnham Reservoir, Fresh Pond, Gates Pond, George H Nichols Reservoir, Hatchet Brook Reservoir #3, Hatchet Brook Reservoir #4, Hatchet Brook Reservoir #5, Hatchet Pond, Hawkes Pond, Hobbs Brook Reservoir, Hydrology, Lake Cochituate, Lower Root Reservoir, Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, Quabbin Reservoir, Sandwash Reservoir, Stony Brook Reservoir, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Upper Root Reservoir, Upper Sachett Reservoir, Walden Pond, Water Resources, biota, index for drought, lakes and impoundments, Fewer tags Rock mass quality and structural geology observations in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska from the summers of 2021 and 2022 Subaerial and submarine landslides adjacent to, and within, Glacier Bay, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve (GBNPP), Alaska pose a threat to the public because of their potential to generate ocean waves that could impact marine activities. Although historical records of tsunamis generated by landslides in GBNPP are uncommon, there are records that document the destructive power of at least three landslide-generated tsunamis in Lituya Bay on the west side of the park (Miller, 1960; Fritz, 2001). Additionally, the threat of a rapid failure of a slow-moving subaerial bedrock landslide in Tidal Inlet off the West Arm of Glacier Bay has drawn attention because of its tsunamigenic potential that could affect boat... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Alaska, Alaska, East Arm, GHSC, Geologic Hazards Science Center, All tags... Geologic Strength Index, Geomorphology, Glacier Bay, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Glaciology, Hydrology, Landslide Hazards Program, Rock Quality Designation, Structural Geology, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), West Arm, bedding, engineering geology, flysch, fracture, fractured bedrock, geology, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geotechnical analysis, gis, glaciation, glacierized fjords and bays, granite, instability, landslide, rock avalanche, rock mass quality, rock slide, rock topple, schmidt hammer, structural geology, tsunami, Fewer tags Hydraulic Models and Supplementary Data for Selected Stream Crossing Sites in the Squannacook River Basin, North-Central Massachusetts (ver. 1.1, July 2024) The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected field survey data and developed one-dimensional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) hydraulic models for selected stream crossing sites in the Squannacook River Basin, north-central Massachusetts. A Geographic Information System (GIS) was developed to derive model input data from Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) Digital Elevation Models (DEM) at each stream crossing location. Hydraulic models were built for existing culvert designs as well as preliminary culvert designs for a 3-sided box, 3-sided arch, and a pipe culvert using field survey and GIS data. The preliminary culvert models were designed to convey... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Geomorphology, Hydrology, Remote Sensing, Wildlife Biology U.S. Geological Survey Inland Bathymetric and Topobathymetric Survey Inventory, version 3 Update The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Inland Bathymetric and Topobathymetric Survey Inventory, v. 3 includes a survey records inventory and dataset footprints (when available) for inland bathymetric and topobathymetric surveys published by the USGS for the conterminous US, Alaska, and Puerto Rico. Survey records include water feature, state, publication title, data vintage, mission, online linkage to reports and datasets, collection methods, survey and survey product resolution, datums, geoid, and accuracy information if known. This database, identified as the USGS Inland Bathymetric and Topobathymetric Survey Inventory, v.3, Update, has been approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Although this database... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Acoustic Sonar, Bathymetry, Bathymetry, Coastal Zone, Conterminous United States (CONUS), All tags... Echo sounder, Echo sounder, Geographic Names Information System, Hydrography, Hydrography, Hydrography, Inland Waters, Lake, Lake, Lidar, Lidar, Multibeam, Multibeam, Puerto Rico, River, River, Single beam, Single beam, Survey, Topobathymetry, Topobathymetry, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), bathymetry, coastal zone, echo sounder, hydrography, inland, lake, multibeam, river, single beam, topobathymetry, Fewer tags Ecosystem Services Mapping Datasets Ecosystem services, or the benefits that natural ecosystems provide to people, are inherently spatial, tied to the specific ecosystems that create them. Mapping where ecosystem services are abundant or in short supply and identifying what lands provide certain services is useful for a variety of purposes, including land-use planning, assessment of conservation and restoration priorities, and identification of environmental justice issues. This project maps current ecosystem services, potential for future changes, and opportunity areas for management actions to enhance or protect ecosystem services for the southeastern United States. Data from publicly available, national-scale sources was used wherever possible... Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2018, Birds, Birds, CASC, Completed, All tags... Data Visualization & Tools, Data Visualization & Tools, Forests, Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Landscapes, Other Landscapes, Other Landscapes, Other Wildlife, Other Wildlife, Projects by Region, Science Tools for Managers, Science Tools for Managers, Southeast, Southeast CASC, Water, Coasts and Ice, Water, Coasts and Ice, Wetlands, Wetlands, Wildlife and Plants, Wildlife and Plants, Fewer tags Supporting data for low-flow statistics computed for streamflow gages and methods for estimating selected low-flow statistics for ungaged stream locations in Ohio, water years 1975–2020 This data release comprises the tabular data used to develop regression equations for estimating selected low-flow statistics for ungaged streams in Ohio that are not substantially affected by regulation, diversions, or other anthropogenic influences, and the geographic information systems (GIS) layer to implement them in the U.S. Geological Survey StreamStats application (https://streamstats.usgs.gov). A statewide recharge-based estimate of streamflow variability index (SVI) was used as an explanatory variable in developing many of the equations to estimate selected low-flow statistics at ungaged sites in Ohio and is included as part of this data release. Regressions, using SVI as the explanatory variable, were... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ohio, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, aquatic ecosystems, ecosystems, All tags... environment, geospatial datasets, hydrology, inlandWaters, river systems, stream discharge, streamflow, watershed management, Fewer tags The Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment Inventory (ver. 2.0, September 2024) The Department of the Interior (DOI) Office of Wildland Fire and USGS created the The Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment Inventory to meet the Monitoring, Maintenance, and Treatment Plan requirements under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL). It provides an inventory of key national, regional, and state wildfire risk and fire hazard assessments useful for understanding different characterizations of fire risk. Some of the assessments may be useful for communicating contributions toward risk reduction of treatments funded by DOI, including investments under BIL. For each assessment, the inventory provides a description and information about the spatial extent, resolution, fire modeling approach, values considered... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, risk and hazard assessment, wildfire, wildland fire U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Region Inland Bathymetry Survey Inventory, v3 Update U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Region inland bathymetric survey data are compiled to create a survey inventory providing survey records including survey system and product information, and links to survey datasets when available. Dataset footprints including this information and showing the location and extent of surveys can be downloaded as a geodatabse and can be accessed through Spatial Services provided here. Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: Acoustic Sonar, Acoustic Sonar, Arizona, Bathymetry, Bathymetry, All tags... California, Coastal Zone, Echo Sounder, Echo sounder, Hydrography, Hydrography, Inland Waters, Inland Waters, Lake, Lake, Lidar, Lidar, Multibeam, Multibeam, Nevada, River, River, Single Beam, Single beam, Topobathymetry, Topobathymetry, acoustic sonar, bathymetry, coastal zone, echo sounder, hydrography, inland, lake, multibeam, river, single beam, topobathymetry, Fewer tags Maps of water depth derived from satellite images of selected reaches of the American, Colorado, and Potomac Rivers acquired in 2020 and 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Information on water depth in river channels is important for a number of applications in water resource management but can be difficult to obtain via conventional field methods, particularly over large spatial extents and with the kind of frequency and regularity required to support monitoring programs. Remote sensing methods could provide a viable alternative means of mapping river bathymetry (i.e., water depth). The purpose of this study was to develop and test new, spectrally based techniques for estimating water depth from satellite image data. More specifically, a neural network-based temporal ensembling approach was evaluated in comparison to several other neural network depth retrieval (NNDR) algorithms.... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: American River, Arizona, Bathymetry, Brunswick, California, All tags... Colorado River, Depth, Fair Oaks, Lees Ferry, Maryland, Potomac River, Remote sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Virginia, river, Fewer tags Archive of Hydrologic and Hydraulic Models used in the Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri Substantial incision and widening of Caulks Creek within the City of Wildwood, Missouri, in western St. Louis County, poses a threat to stormwater and transportation infrastructure along with effects to residential and recreational property. Hydrologic and hydraulic models were used to estimate probabilistic streamflows and characterize and assess spatial and temporal changes in erosion factors in a 5.4-mile reach of the Caulks Creek channel. A hydrologic model was developed using the Hydrologic Engineering Center Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) to assess existing and future (2050, 2099), climate-based changes in precipitation and associated changes in peak flows, volumes, and timing of peaks. Simulations... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Geomorphology, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC) Chesapeake Bay Tidal Shoreline, Chesapeake Bay Program Phase 7 Model This polygon dataset represents the tidal water shoreline of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. It is based primarily on shoreline data with horizontal positional accuracy of +/- 2meters provided by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) Center for Coastal Resources Management (CCRM), with minor modifications in seven locations. In six instances, the modifications were made using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) zero-foot sea level rise dataset, which represent mean higher high tide. In one instance, a modification was made using the Chesapeake Bay Program Modified Watershed Boundary layer. These modifications were as follows: - Added the Delaware portion of the tidal Nanticoke... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Chesapeake Bay, Geography, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), shore, All tags... tidal shoreline, Fewer tags Alaska Landbird Monitoring Survey Dataset Boreal Partners in Flight developed the Alaska Landbird Monitoring Survey (ALMS) primarily to monitor breeding populations of landbirds in the vast off-road areas of Alaska in conjunction with data collected from the roadside North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). ALMS is a collaborative program in which agencies and other entities conduct standardized surveys of breeding birds and their habitats on the lands they manage and then provide the data to the U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center for analysis and archiving. The ALMS monitoring program comprises a set of survey blocks that have been selected in a stratified-random design primarily across state and Federal natural resource lands in Alaska with... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Admiralty Island, Alaska, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge, All tags... Andreafsky Wilderness, Animal and plant census, Animals/vertebrates, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Biota, Bird behavior, Birds, Chugach National Forest, Chugach State Park, Copper River Census Area, Copper River Delta Fish and Wildlife Management Area, Cranes and allies, Denali National Park and Preserve, Denali State Park, Detection distance, Ducks/geese/swans, Eagle/falcons/hawks and allies, East Fork Skagway River, Ecology, Ecology, Environment, Environmental conditions, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Field inventory and monitoring, Fort Greely, Grebes, Habitats, Herons/egrets and allies, Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, James Dalton Mountain, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Kenai Wilderness, Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, Koyukuk River, Loons, Migratory birds, Mitkof Island, Mount Fairplay, National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, Natlaratlen River, North Slope Borough, Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge, Ornithology, Perching Birds, Resident birds, Sandpipers, Selawik National Wildlife Refuge, South Baranof Wilderness, Spatial distribution, Taku Glacier, Terrestrial ecosystems, Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge, Tongass National Forest, Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Waders/gulls/auks and allies, Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags