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Calculated back trajectory coordinates for air masses contributing to five selected precipitation-mercury deposition episodes at a National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitoring site in southeastern Indiana during 2009 to 2015 This data release contains tabular digital data describing calculated hourly back trajectory position coordinates for air masses contributing to five selected precipitation-mercury deposition episodes at National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitoring site IN21 (National Atmospheric Deposition Program, 2017) in southeastern Indiana during 2009‒2015. The air pollution transport and dispersion modeling system HYSPLIT (Stein et. al, 2015) was used to calculate the back trajectory position coordinates during 48 hours preceding the start of each episode. The 40-km gridded input data to HYSPLIT were from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2017). Continuous, digital precipitation depth data were recorded... Categories: Data; Tags: Indiana, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), air pollution, atmospheric deposition, dispersion model, All tags... precipitation, transport model, Fewer tags Soil flux (CO2, CH4), soil temperature, and soil moisture measurements at the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (2015 - 2017) We identified nine study site locations, representing three mature vegetation communities [Atlantic White Cedar (desired community), tall pine pocosin (desired community), and red maple/black gum mixed (undesired community)] with typical water depth within each vegetation type. All measurements were replicated three times (3 vegetation types x 3 replicates = 9 sites total). We installed four flux chambers at each site to collect GHG fluxes from all nine sites. We measured CO2 and CH4 using a Los Gatos Research Ultra Portable Greenhouse Gas Analyzer and two-part 760 cm2 flux chambers (chamber base remained in situ; chamber top was placed on the bottom only when sampling). We checked the gas fluxes on a monthly time-table... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ecology, Geochemistry, Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Land Use Change, Soil Sciences, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biogeochemical cycles, carbon, peatlands, soil, soil moisture/water content, terrestrial ecosystems, Fewer tags Remotely sensed variables analyzed and reported in the paper titled "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions" The comma-delimited fields in this dataset provide values for the remotely sensed variables analyzed for landscape blocks described in the paper, "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions," by Sadinski et al. (submitted). The field labeled “BlockSite” links the records in this file with a set of boundaries in a shapefile called “Study_Block_Boundaries.shp” The records represent weekly measurements of normalized difference vegetation index (BlockNDVI) values and total evapotranspiration (BlockETmm), as well as the annual snow-off date (BlockDOYsnowfree) for the study blocks from... Categories: Data; Tags: Climate, Environment, Evapotranspiration, Hydrology, Minnesota, All tags... Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), Remote sensing, Snow, Vegetation, Wisconsin, Fewer tags (3) Empirically Estimated Mean Annual (1987-2015) Net Evapotranspiration in the Harney Basin Lowlands, Southeastern Oregon The supplemental data presented here contains raster data in .tif format of the empirically estimated mean annual (1987-2015) net evapotranspiration (ETnet) for the Harney Basin Groundwater Evapotranspiration Area. The final mean annual ETnet estimate for the Harney Basin was determined using both empirical and physics-based methods. The final ETnet estimate was combined with additional data to estimate groundwater discharge through evapotranspiration (ET) in the Harney Basin. See Garcia and others (2022) for a detailed description of how these data were estimated and evaluated. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Harney Basin, Harney County, Oregon, discharge, evapotranspiration, All tags... farming, groundwater, groundwater processes, hydrology, soil water availability, terrestrial hydrosphere, terrestrial water storage, water budget, water resources, Fewer tags GAP/LANDFIRE National Terrestrial Ecosystems 2011 The GAP National Terrestrial Ecosystems - Ver 3.0 is a 2011 update of the National Gap Analysis Project Land Cover Data - Version 2.2 for the conterminous U.S. The GAP National Terrestrial Ecosystems - Version 3.0 represents a highly thematically detailed land cover map of the U.S. The map legend includes types described by NatureServe's Ecological Systems Classification (Comer et al. 2002) as well as land use classes described in the National Land Cover Dataset 2011 (Homer et al. 2015). These data cover the entire continental U.S. and are a continuous data layer. These raster data have a 30 m x 30 m cell resolution. GAP used the best information available to create the land cover data; however GAP seeks to improve... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: Alabama, Alaska, Appalachian, Arizona, Arkansas, All tags... California, Central United States, Colorado, Connecticut, Continental United States, Delaware, Desert, District of Columbia, Eastern Tallgrass Prairie and Big Rivers, Florida, Georgia, Great Basin, Great Northern, Great Plains, Gulf Coast Plains and Ozarks, Gulf Coast Prairie, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Landscape Conservation Cooperatives, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Atlantic, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northeastern United States, Northwestern United States, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Southeastern United States, Southern Rockies, Southwestern United States, Tennessee, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Upper Midwest and Great Lakes, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, biota, ecology, environment, land cover, remote sensing, terrestrial ecosystems, vegetation, vegetation, wildlife habitat, Fewer tags Vertical snowpack CO2 profile measurements from 2010-2016 in a subalpine forest in southern Wyoming Hourly carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements from four locations of snowpack profiles with vertical spacing of 20 cm over seven winters (2010-2016) at the Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site (GLEES) in southern Wyoming. All supporting data on snowpack properties (mostly modeled) are included to calculate hourly snowpack CO2 fluxes from raw data. In addition, turbulence from the adjacent AmeriFlux eddy covariance scaffold are included for statistical analyses. For comparison purposes, manual CO2 measurements collected at the site from 1998-1999 and 2004-2010 are also included. In addition to data, all scripts are provided to calculate fluxes and determine statistical effects of year, replicate and turbulence on... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Geochemistry, Medicine Bow National Forest, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, Wyoming, All tags... carbon dioxide, ecosystem functions, forests, snow density, snow depth, snow energy balance, snowpack average temperature, soil respiration, Fewer tags PRISM late Pliocene (Piacenzian) alkenone - derived SST data This dataset collects sea surface temperature data generated through alkenone analysis of late Pliocene sediments collected from cores and field localities by USGS PRISM project members. Alkenone analysis of sample material was performed by Timothy Herbert at Brown University. Categories: Data; Tags: Alkenone, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Climatology, Greenland Sea, All tags... Nansemond River, Ocean records, Pacific Ocean, Paleoclimate, Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, South China sea, Suffolk, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Virginia, Fewer tags Water quality of samples collected in the Russian River Watershed (2017-2019) The Russian River watershed is an important resource for drinking water and recreation. Sonoma Water relies on the Russian River to provide drinking water to over 620,000 Sonoma County and Marin, CA residents. Nearly 1 million visitors enjoy numerous recreational opportunities on the Russian River annually. Wildfires have increased in frequency and intensity in Northern California and research is ongoing to address water-quality impacts during post-fire rainstorm events, including increased loading of sediments, nutrients, major ions, and metals. This data release presents results from the analyses of surface water samples collected within the Russian Watershed between 2017-2019 occurring before and after the Sonoma... Categories: Data; Tags: Excel, Geochemistry, Russian River, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, All tags... XML, fires, hydrogeochemistry, surface water quality, Fewer tags Remotely sensed snow status analyzed for the paper titled "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions" This comma-delimited dataset provides values for the remotely sensed status of snow on/off analyzed for field study sites described in the paper, "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions," by Sadinski et al. (submitted). These data provide an indication of snow presence at the spatial resolution of a 500-m square cell for each eight-day interval beginning in January and ending at the start July of each year from 2008-2012. The source for the data was the MOD10A2 snow product from the Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite sensor. We extracted... Categories: Data; Tags: Minnesota, Snow, Wisconsin Revised PRISM3 Pliocene Sea Surface Temperature Estimates Model experiments that attempt to simulate climates of the past serve to identify both similarities and differences between two climate states and, when compared with simulations run by other models and with geological data, to identify model-specific biases. Uncertainties associated with both the data and the models must be considered in such an exercise. The most recent period of sustained global warmth similar to what is projected for the near future occurred about 3.3–3.0 million years ago, during the Pliocene epoch. Here, we present Pliocene sea surface temperature data, newly characterized in terms of level of confidence. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Climatology, Ecology, Marine Geology, All tags... Pacific Ocean, Pliocene, Southern Ocean, Stratigraphy, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), foraminifera, indian Ocean, ostracods, oxygen isotope analysis, paleoceanography, paleoclimate, paleoclimate indicators, sea surface temperature, sea surface temperature reconstruction, Fewer tags Remotely sensed variables analyzed and reported in the paper titled "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions" The comma-delimited fields in this dataset provide values for the remotely sensed variables analyzed for landscape blocks described in the paper, "Multi-year data from satellite- and ground-based sensors show details and scale matter in assessing climate’s effects on wetland surface water, amphibians, and landscape conditions," by Sadinski et al. (submitted). The field labeled “BlockSite” links the records in this file with a set of boundaries in a shapefile called “Study_Block_Boundaries.shp” The records represent weekly measurements of normalized difference vegetation index (BlockNDVI) values and total evapotranspiration (BlockETmm), as well as the annual snow-off date (BlockDOYsnowfree) for the study blocks from... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Climate, Environment, Evapotranspiration, Hydrology, Minnesota, All tags... Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), Remote sensing, Snow, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation, Wisconsin, Fewer tags Soil flux (CO2, CH4), soil temperature, and soil moisture measurements at the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (2015 - 2017) We identified nine study site locations, representing three mature vegetation communities [Atlantic White Cedar (desired community), tall pine pocosin (desired community), and red maple/black gum mixed (undesired community)] with typical water depth within each vegetation type. All measurements were replicated three times (3 vegetation types x 3 replicates = 9 sites total). We installed four flux chambers at each site to collect GHG fluxes from all nine sites. We measured CO2 and CH4 using a Los Gatos Research Ultra Portable Greenhouse Gas Analyzer and two-part 760 cm2 flux chambers (chamber base remained in situ; chamber top was placed on the bottom only when sampling). We checked the gas fluxes on a monthly time-table... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ecology, Geochemistry, Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Land Use Change, Soil Sciences, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biogeochemical cycles, carbon, peatlands, soil, soil moisture/water content, terrestrial ecosystems, Fewer tags