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Projected Future Bioclimate-Envelope Suitability for Reptile and Amphibian Species of Concern in South Central USA. Categories: Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Aneides hardii, Birds, Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Jemez Mountains Salamander, Lithobates chiricahuensis, All tags... Mammals, Other Wildlife, Plethodon neomexicanus, Pseudemys gorzugi, Rio Grande Cooter, Sacramento Mountain Salamander, South Central CASC, Wildlife and Plants, climate-modeling, Fewer tags The Effect of Snow: How to Better Model Ground Surface Temperatures Abstract: We present an inverse modeling approach for reconstructing the effective thermal conductivity of snow on a daily basis using air temperature, ground temperature and snow depth measurements. The method is applied to four sites in Alaska. To validate the method we used measured snow densities and snow water equivalents. The modeled thermal conductivities of snow for the two interior Alaska sites have relatively low values and reach their maximum near the end of the snow season, while the conductivities at the two sites on the Alaskan North Slope are higher and reach their maximum earlier in the snow season. We show that the reconstructed daily thermal conductivities allow for more accurate modeling of ground... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Alaska CSC, Climate and Ecosystem Modeling, SWE, Snow thermal conductivity, Thermal properties, All tags... inverse modeling, permafrost, snow, Fewer tags Final Report: Cloud Water Interception in Hawai‘i: Building Spatial Pattern Maps for the Present-day Climate and Projected Changes by the Later 21st Century using the Hawai’i Regional Climate Model Clouds often come in contact with vegetation (often named fogs) within a certain elevation range on Hawaii’s mountains. Propelled by strong winds, cloud droplets are driven onto the stems and leaves of plants where they are deposited. Some of the water that accumulates on the plants in this way drips to the ground, adding additional water over and above the water supplied by rainfall. Prior observations show that the amount of cloud water intercepted by vegetation is substantial, but also quite variable from place to place. It is, therefore, important to create a map for the complex spatial patterns of cloud water interception (CWI) in Hawaii. In this project, we created the CWI map at 0.8-km resolution based on... Categories: Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Climate and Ecosystem Modeling, Other Water, Pacific Islands CASC, Water, Coasts and Ice