Filters: Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation (X) > Categories: Data (X)

Filters Date Range Past year (69) Past month (0) Past week (0) Past day (0) Custom range... To   Search Extensions Raster (57) Shapefile (45) Types Map Service (170) OGC WFS Layer (115) OGC WMS Layer (115) Downloadable (101) OGC WMS Service (71) More... Contacts PCMSC Science Data Coordinator U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center U.S. Geological Survey Andrew W. Stevens More... Tag Types Theme (247) Place (231) USGS Scientific Topic Keyword (21) Harvest Set (4) Tag Schemes USGS Thesaurus (245) None (148) Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) (167) ISO 19115 Topic Category (218) Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords (112) Data Categories for Marine Planning (246) Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) (114) More... View Results as: JSON ATOM CSV

Nearshore bathymetry data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2011 This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed on the Elwha River delta, Washington in August 2011 (USGS Field Activity Number W-06-11-PS). Bathymetry data were collected using two personal watercraft (PWCs), each equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The PWC sonar systems consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9° beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed assuming a sound velocity profiles of 1,483 m/s. Positioning of the survey vessels... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Clallam County, Echo Sounders, Elwha River, GPS (Global Positioning System), All tags... GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Olympic Peninsula, Strait of Juan de Fuca, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, elevation, single-beam echo sounder, Fewer tags Topographic survey data and digital elevation model of Oxbow Reservoir, Placer County, California, October 2022 This data release presents topographic survey data and a digital elevation model (DEM) of Oxbow Reservoir, in Placer County, California. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a topographic survey of accessible regions of the reservoir sediment on 26 October 2022, when the reservoir was partially de-watered to allow repairs to the dam infrastructure following the Mosquito Fire. The survey was conducted to document baseline reservoir sediment elevation in Oxbow Reservoir immediately after the Mosquito Fire, prior to the first post-fire runoff of the 2022-2023 winter. During the survey, significant portions of the reservoir site remained inaccessible to surveyors due to the continued flow of the Middle Fork American... Categories: Data; Tags: Alabama Bar, Bathymetry and Elevation, CHMRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, All tags... Middle Fork American River, Oxbow Bar, Oxbow Reservoir, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Placer County, Rubicon River, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, topographic mapping, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Multichannel sparker seismic-reflection data between Cross Sound and Dixon Entrance, offshore southeastern Alaska, collected from 2016-05-17 to 2016-06-12 during field activity 2016-625-FA Multichannel sparker (MCS) seismic-reflection data were collected along the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault between Cross Sound and Dixon Entrance, offshore southeastern Alaska from 2016-05-17 to 2016-06-12. Data were collected aboard the Alaska Department of Fish and Game R/V Medeia, and recorded using a 32 channel GeoEel digital streamer, an Applied Acoustics power supply, and a SIG SLP 790 Sparker Electrode. MCS profiles were collected coincident with multibeam data collected at higher survey speeds (5-6 knots), which reduced the MCS data quality. Categories: Data; Tags: Baranof Fan, Baranof Island, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Chatham Strait, All tags... Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Cross Sound, Dixon Entrance, Elevation, Gulf of Alaska, Heceta Knoll, Mount Edgecumbe, North Pacific Ocean, Noyes Canyon, Oceans, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Sitka, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Yakobi Valley, geoscientificinformation, seismic reflection profiling, sub-bottom profiling, Fewer tags High-resolution bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 in Skagit Bay, Washington This data release provides the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 bathymetry data that was collected in Skagit Bay, Washington as well as a merged 2005-2010 bathymetry grid. Also, this data release provides the acoustic-backscatter as a merged 2005-2010 backscatter image. All bathymetry grids are provided at 1-m spatial resolution, while the acoustic-backscatter image is provided at 5-m resolution. All files have accompanying FGDC metadata. In 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 the USGS, PCMSC collected bathymetry and acoustic backscatter data in Skagit Bay, Washington using an interferometric bathymetric sidescan sonar system mounded to the USGS R/V... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Bathymetry, Bathymetry, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, All tags... Geology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Puget Sound, Seafloor Topography, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, seabed, Fewer tags Illinois River, Starved Rock, Multibeam Bathymetry, May 2018 Remote sensing technologies, such as high-resolution sonars, can be used to collect more detailed information about the benthic and water column characteristics of macrohabitats in the Illinois River. These data are high-resolution bathymetry (river bottom elevation) in raster format that represent Starved Rock reach in the summer of 2017 and 2018. The hydrographic data were collected on the main channel and side channels where accessible. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Illinois, bathymetry, digital elevation models, geomorphology, All tags... invasive species, river, topography, Fewer tags Duluth Entry: Survey area of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, September 2020 This dataset represents the survey footprint of the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The survey area extends approximately 0.85 kilometers (0.5 miles) offshore, for an approximately 1.87 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar and multibeam data were collected September 22-23, 2020. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Duluth, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Southwestern Lake Superior, All tags... bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, inlandWaters, lidar, limnology, Fewer tags Minnesota Point: 5-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 This dataset is a digital elevation model (DEM) of the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 5-meter (m; 32.8084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography and multibeam sonar data representing the bathymetry to approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) offshore, for an approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected July 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected July 20th and 23rd, 2020 using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Methodology... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Duluth, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Southwestern Lake Superior, All tags... Superior, bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, inlandWaters, lidar, limnology, Fewer tags Duluth Entry: 2-foot Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, September 2020 The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 5-meter (m; 16.404 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography, and multibeam sonar data representing the bathymetry. The survey area extended approximately 0.85 kilometer (0.5 miles) offshore, for an approximately 1.87 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected September 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected September 22-23,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Duluth, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Southwestern Lake Superior, All tags... bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, inlandWaters, lidar, limnology, Fewer tags Contours--Offshore Monterey, California This part of DS 781 presents bathymetric contours for several seafloor maps of the Offshore of Monterey map area, California. This metadata file refers to the data included in "Contours_OffshoreMonterey.zip," which is accessible from https://doi.org/10.5066/F70Z71C8. These data accompany the pamphlet and map sheets of Johnson, S.Y., Dartnell, P., Hartwell, S.R., Cochrane, G.R., Golden, N.E., Watt, J.T., Davenport, C.W., Kvitek, R.G., Erdey, M.D., Krigsman, L.M., Sliter, R.W., and Maier, K.L. (S.Y. Johnson and S.A. Cochran, eds.), 2016, California State Waters Map Series—Offshore of Monterey, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1110, pamphlet 44 p., 10 sheets, scale 1:24,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161110.... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Backscatter, Bathymetry, Bathymetry, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Continental/Island Shelf, Ecosystem, Fisheries, Geology, Intensity, Marine Nearshore Subtidal, Marine Offshore Subtidal, Monterey County, Moss Landing, Multibeam, Northern California Ecoregion, Ocean Floor Topography, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Rock Substrate, Seafloor Character, Seafloor Topography, State of California, Transform Continental Margin, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS:33cba2df-6c94-4c19-b2c7-cff3b9644b15, Unconsolidated Mineral Substrate, bathymetry, bathymetry and elevation, distributions, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, topographic maps, Fewer tags Orthomosaic images from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents high-resolution orthomosaic images of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The orthomosaics have resolutions of 5 centimeters per pixel and were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) during low tide surveys on 22 and 23 July 2021. The raw imagery used to create the orthomosaics was acquired with a UAS fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The UAS was flown on pre-programmed autonomous flight lines spaced to provide approximately 70 percent overlap between images from adjacent lines. The camera was... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Beach topography of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2016 This portion of the USGS data release presents topography data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, in 2016 (USGS Field Activity Number 2016-663-FA). Topographic profiles were collected by walking along survey lines with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers mounted on backpacks. Prior to data collection, vertical distances between the GNSS antennas and the ground were measured using a tape measure. Hand-held data collectors were used to log raw data and display navigational information allowing surveyors to navigate survey lines spaced at 100- to 1000-m intervals along the beach. Profiles were surveyed from the landward edge of the study area... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, elevation, topography, Fewer tags Beach topography of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2023 This portion of the USGS data release presents topography data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, in 2023 (USGS Field Activity Number 2023-644-FA). Topographic profiles were collected by walking along survey lines with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers mounted on backpacks. Prior to data collection, vertical distances between the GNSS antennas and the ground were measured using a tape measure. Hand-held data collectors were used to log raw data and display navigational information allowing surveyors to navigate survey lines spaced at 100- to 1000-m intervals along the beach. Profiles were surveyed from the landward edge of the study area... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, elevation, topography, Fewer tags Chirp seismic-reflection data of USGS field activity 2014-645-FA collected in the outer Santa Barbara Channel, California, between 2014-11-12 to 2014-11-25 (ver. 2.0, March 2020) This data release contains 43 chirp sub-bottom profiles that were collected in November of 2014 from the Catalina and Santa Cruz Basins offshore southern California by the U.S. Geological Survey Pacific and Coastal Marine Science Center. Data were collected aboard the University of California’s R/V Robert Gordon Sproul on USGS cruise 2014-645-FA. Chirp profiles were collected to assess earthquake and submarine landslide hazards offshore southern California. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Avalon, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Catalina Basin, Catalina Canyon, All tags... Catalina Escarpment, City of Encinitas, City of Huntington Beach, City of Long Beach, City of San Diego, City of Ventura, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Emery Knoll, Gulf of Santa Catalina, Hueneme Canyon, Osborn Bank, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island, Sant Barbara Island, Santa Barbara Channel, Santa Barbara County, Santa Catalina Island, Santa Cruz Basin, Santa Cruz Canyon, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Monica Basin, Santa Rosa Island, State of California, Two Harbors, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Ventura County, continental margins, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, minisparker, oceans, seismic reflection profiling, seismic reflection profiling, Fewer tags Topography data from northern Monterey Bay, California, September and October 2015 This portion of the USGS data release presents topography data collected during surveys performed along northern Monterey Bay, California, in September and October 2015 (USGS Field Activity Number 2015-668-FA). Topographic profiles were collected on foot with GNSS receivers mounted on backpacks. Prior to data collection, vertical distances between the GNSS antennas and the ground were measured using a tape measure. Hand-held data collectors were used to log raw data and display navigational information allowing surveyors to navigate survey lines spaced at 50- to 250-m intervals along the beach. Profiles were surveyed from the landward edge of the study area (either the base of a bluff, engineering structure, or... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, All tags... Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Monterey Bay, Monterey County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Santa Cruz County, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, elevation, topography, Fewer tags Chirp seismic-reflection data of field activity F-02-07-NC collected offshore San Mateo County, California, from 2007-03-22 to 2007-04-06 High-resolution single-channel Chirp seismic-reflection data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in March and April 2007 from Pacifica to Half Moon Bay, offshore San Mateo County, California. Data were collected aboard the R/V Fulmar, during field activity F-02-07-NC. Chirp data were collected using an EdgeTech 512 chirp subbottom system and recorded with a Triton SB-Logger. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Elevation, Half Moon Bay, All tags... North Pacific Ocean, Oceans, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Pacifica, San Francisco, San Mateo County, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, geoscientificinformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, seismic reflection profiling, sub-bottom profiling, Fewer tags Bathymetric change of Central San Francisco Bay, California: 1971 to 2020 This 25-m-resolution surface presents bathymetric change of Central San Francisco Bay, California (hereafter referred to as Central Bay). This surface compares a 1-m-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the central portion of San Francisco Bay (Fregoso and others, 2021), comprised of bathymetry data in the Central Bay region from the time period referred to as the 2010s because the majority of the surveys were in that decade, to a 25-m-resolution DEM of Central Bay comprised of historic surveys from 1971 to 1984 (referred to as the 1980s because the majority of the surveys were in that decade). The creation of this change surface involved the resampling of the 1-m-resolution 2010s DEM to match the 25-m-resolution... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Central Bay, GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, San Francisco Bay, All tags... bathymetry, coastal processes, digital elevation models, elevation, geographic information systems, geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial datasets, inlandWaters, multibeam echo sounder, multibeam sonar, single-beam echo sounder, single-beam echo sounder, topographic mapping, topography, Fewer tags Multibeam bathymetry data collected in 2016 in Catalina Basin, Southern California In February 2016 the University of Washington in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (USGS, PCMSC) collected multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter data in Catalina Basin aboard the University of Washington's Research Vessel Thomas G. Thompson. Data was collected using a Kongsberg EM300 multibeam echosounder hull-mounted to the 274-foot R/V Thomas G. Thompson. The USGS, PCMSC processed these data and produced a series of bathymetric surfaces and acoustic-backscatter images for scientific research purposes. This data release page provides a 10-m resolution bathymetry surface and a 10-m resolution shaded relief bathymetry image as well as FGDC metadata describing... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Bathymetry, Bathymetry, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Catalina Basin, All tags... Geology, Multibeam sonar, Pacific, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Seafloor Topography, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, inlandWaters, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, Fewer tags Topography data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, September 2013 This portion of the USGS data release presents topography data collected during surveys performed on the Elwha River delta, Washington, in September 2013 (USGS Field Activity Number W-07-13-PS). Topography data were collected on foot with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) equipment mounted on backpacks operating primarily in Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) mode. A total of 5 GNSS backpacks, each equipped with a dual-frequency GNSS receiver and handheld data collector, were used during the survey. Differential corrections were transmitted at 1-Hz intervals by a VHF radio to the backpack GNSS receivers from a GNSS base station placed on a benchmark with known horizontal and vertical coordinates relative to the North... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Clallam County, Elwha River, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, All tags... Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Olympic Peninsula, Strait of Juan de Fuca, elevation, topography, Fewer tags Topographic survey transect data along the Carmel River, central California, 2013 to 2021 (ver. 2.0, March 2022) This data release supersedes version 1, published in 2017 under https://doi.org/10.5066/F74M93HF. Please see Version_History_P9HG8UDS.txt below for more information. Topographic surveys were completed during eight summer surveys (in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2021) at 10 sites along the Carmel River, CA: Berwick (BW), Control Reach (CR), Crossroads (CRO), DeDampierre Lower (DDL), DeDampierre Upper (DDU), Dam Reach (DM), Reservoir Reach (RS), San Carlos (SC), Sleepy Hollow (SH), and Schulte Road (SR)). Topographic measurements were made at multiple locations along four to six cross-section transects per site using a total station (at sites CR, RS, DM and SH) and with an auto level and survey rod... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Carmel River, Carmel Valley, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, All tags... Monterey County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, San Clemente Dam, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, field inventory and monitoring, gravel deposits, inland fishery resources, inlandWaters, river reaches, river systems, topographic mapping, topography, Fewer tags San Francisco Bay-Delta bathymetric/topographic digital elevation model (DEM) A high-resolution (10-meter per pixel) digital elevation model (DEM) was created for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta using both bathymetry and topography data relative to current modern datum of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). This DEM is the result of collaborative efforts of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). The base of the DEM is from a 10-m DEM released in 2004 and updated in 2005 (Foxgrover and others, 2005) that used Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), ArcGIS Topo to Raster module to interpolate grids from single beam bathymetric surveys collected by DWR, the Army Corp of Engineers (COE), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: American River, Bathymetry and Elevation, Echo Sounders, Fremont Weir, GPS (Global Positioning System), All tags... Geophysics, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Knights Landing, LIDAR, Liberty Island, Mildred Island, Nimbus Dam, Sacramento, Sacramento River, Sacramento River Deep Water Ship Channel, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, San Francisco Bay, San Francisco Bay Delta, San Joaquin River, Suisun Bay, Tracy, Water Depth, Yolo By-Pass, bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, single-beam echo sounder, topographic mapping, topography, Fewer tags « 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 ... 13 »