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Concerns regarding the size and sex composition of Yukon River Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha have been expressed in public meetings for over a decade. However, reports of small size and low numbers of females have become increasingly common in recent years, and apprehension over the long-term health of the stock has grown within the drainage. In response to these reports, the Salmon Size Subcommittee of the US/Canada Yukon River Joint Technical Committee was formed and charged with advising the Committee, and thereby the US/Canada Yukon River Panel, with respect to changes in Chinook salmon age, sex, and size composition. This report, which summarizes the findings of prior investigations and the scientific...
Yukon River Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have been targeted in large-mesh gill net fisheries for over 100 years. Recent reductions in productivity and perceptions of reduced size and earlier age at maturation have elevated concerns regarding the potential consequences of the selective exploitation of large fish. Investigations associating changes in population productivity and demography, particularly size and age composition, with overharvest and selective exploitation are common in the fisheries literature. However, most such investigations have considered long-lived species repeatedly subject to exploitation, often prior to maturation. Similar investigations concerning semelparous Pacific salmon...
Harvests of Yukon Chinook salmon increased in the mid-1970s, then declined during 1998 to 2007 in response to fewer returning salmon. We examined annual growth of age-1.3 and age-1.4 Yukon Chinook salmon scales, 1965-2004, and tested the hypothesis that shifts in Chinook salmon abundance were related to annual growth at sea. Annual scale growth trends were not significantly correlated with salmon abundance indices, sea surface temperature, or climate indices, although growth during the first year at sea appeared to have been affected by the 1977 and 1989 ocean regime shifts. Chinook salmon scale growth was dependent on growth during the previous year, a factor that may have confounded detection of relationships...
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Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha recruitment in the Yukon and Kuskokwim (Y-K) region of western Alaska is important for subsistence and commercial harvest. Recruitment of Chinook salmon in this region has been unpredictable in recent years, and managers and subsistence harvesters are searching for answers. Chinook salmon require freshwater growth to smolt, and larger smolts are thought to have higher marine survival. In this study, I tested for correlations between freshwater growth and recruitment using measurements from scale digitizations. All analyses were conducted at the tributary scale, with one tributary representing each river system. Linear regressions were used to check for correlations between...
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Harvests of Yukon Chinook salmon increased in the mid-1970s, then declined during 1998 to 2007 in response to fewer returning salmon. We examined annual growth of age-1.3 and age-1.4 Yukon Chinook salmon scales, 1965-2004, and tested the hypothesis that shifts in Chinook salmon abundance were related to annual growth at sea. Annual scale growth trends were not significantly correlated with salmon abundance indices, sea surface temperature, or climate indices, although growth during the first year at sea appeared to have been affected by the 1977 and 1989 ocean regime shifts. Chinook salmon scale growth was dependent on growth during the previous year, a factor that may have confounded detection of relationships...
Concerns regarding the size and sex composition of Yukon River Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha have been expressed in public meetings for over a decade. However, reports of small size and low numbers of females have become increasingly common in recent years, and apprehension over the long-term health of the stock has grown within the drainage. In response to these reports, the Salmon Size Subcommittee of the US/Canada Yukon River Joint Technical Committee was formed and charged with advising the Committee, and thereby the US/Canada Yukon River Panel, with respect to changes in Chinook salmon age, sex, and size composition. This report, which summarizes the findings of prior investigations and the scientific...
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Yukon River Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have been targeted in large-mesh gill net fisheries for over 100 years. Recent reductions in productivity and perceptions of reduced size and earlier age at maturation have elevated concerns regarding the potential consequences of the selective exploitation of large fish. Investigations associating changes in population productivity and demography, particularly size and age composition, with overharvest and selective exploitation are common in the fisheries literature. However, most such investigations have considered long-lived species repeatedly subject to exploitation, often prior to maturation. Similar investigations concerning semelparous Pacific salmon...


    map background search result map search result map Potential Causes of Size Trends in Yukon River Chinook Salmon Populations An Investigation of the Potential Effects of Selective Exploitation on the Demography and Productivity of Yukon River Chinook Salmon Angler Effort and Harvest of Chinook Salmon by the Recreational Fisheries in the Lower Kenai River, 1998 Estimates of total annual return of Chinook salmon to the Kuskokwim River, 2002-2007 Climate, growth and population dynamics of Yukon River Chinook salmon Ecology of juvenile chinook salmon in a small non-natal stream of the Yukon River drainage and the role of ice conditions on their distribution and survival Middle Kuskokwim Chinook Salmon Angler Survey, 2000 Salmon age, sex, and length catalog for the Kuskokwim area, 2008 2003 Yukon River Chinook Telemetry Surveys in the Tr’ondek Hwech’in Traditional Territory Genetic Baseline of Kenai River Chinook Salmon for Mixed Stock Analyses, 2013 Freshwater growth and recruitment of Yukon and Kuskokwim River Chinook salmon: A retrospective growth analysis Ecology of juvenile chinook salmon in a small non-natal stream of the Yukon River drainage and the role of ice conditions on their distribution and survival Genetic Baseline of Kenai River Chinook Salmon for Mixed Stock Analyses, 2013 Angler Effort and Harvest of Chinook Salmon by the Recreational Fisheries in the Lower Kenai River, 1998 Estimates of total annual return of Chinook salmon to the Kuskokwim River, 2002-2007 Middle Kuskokwim Chinook Salmon Angler Survey, 2000 Salmon age, sex, and length catalog for the Kuskokwim area, 2008 2003 Yukon River Chinook Telemetry Surveys in the Tr’ondek Hwech’in Traditional Territory An Investigation of the Potential Effects of Selective Exploitation on the Demography and Productivity of Yukon River Chinook Salmon Freshwater growth and recruitment of Yukon and Kuskokwim River Chinook salmon: A retrospective growth analysis Potential Causes of Size Trends in Yukon River Chinook Salmon Populations Climate, growth and population dynamics of Yukon River Chinook salmon