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Filters: Tags: Groundwater-surface water interactions (X) > partyWithName: Office of the Chief Scientist for Water (X)

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The “Hydroecology of Flowing Waters” project was initiated in 1998 with the aim to improve understanding of how stream and river corridors function naturally in ways that produce valuable ecosystem services (e.g. flood attenuation, carbon and nutrient storage and contaminant removal, habitat value for fish and wildlife, recreation). The research is increasingly focused on how aquatic ecosystem services can be better protected in the face of degradation resulting from accelerating land use and climate change. Central to the research is the investigation of interactions between physical and biological processes, e.g. how land use change affects hydraulics and channel geomorphology in ways that produce cascading...
Objectives are quantitative scientific examination of hydrologic processes in the near-stream environment to determine spatial and temporal patterns of stream exchanges with shallow ground, for the purpose of improved understanding of streambed exchanges and resulting impacts on water resources and stream ecology.
Coupled Transport and Geochemical Processes Determining the Fate of Chemicals in Surface Waters
This project investigates the spatial and temporal variability of ground-water surface-water exchange in response to changes in the geometry and hydrogeologic properties of this interface that are driven by episodic and sustained fluvial and hydrologic events. Episodic events are common and occur across a broad range of physical and climatic settings and are rarely accounted for in scientific investigations or resource management. Linkages between a dynamic sediment-water interface and the resulting fluxes between ground water and surface water need to be understood, quantified, and modeled to determine their influence on the quantity and quality of our Nation’s water resources as well as the ecological changes...
Many hydrological and geochemical processes associated with lakes and wetlands are poorly understood. Characteristics of wind and vapor profiles over lakes, which are basic controls on evaporation, have been studied in detail for only a few large reservoirs in the western United States. Many commonly used methods of estimating surface runoff to lakes and wetlands, are inaccurate. Hydrogeologic controls on seepage to and from all surface-water bodies have not been studied adequately, either from theoretical or field perspectives. Research on these components of lake and wetland hydrology is especially critical to individuals responsible for management, protection, and restoration of these resources. The major objective...
My research objectives include characterization of dissolved and particulate natural organic acid influence on the reactivity, bioavailability, and mobility of metal ions and inorganic surfaces in aquatic environments. An important research objective of my project is examination of formation and dissolution rates of carbonate minerals. Biocalcification is a significant carbon sink in the world carbon budget and requires further investigation. I study aspects of biocalcification processes that proceed through a highly unstable calcium carbonate polymorph – amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) stabilized by organic acids. I use chemical thermodynamics and kinetics to better describe and predict the fate and distribution...


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