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Synopsis: This paper summarizes significant findings from literature related to the effect of noise on wildlife, emphasizing the effects of road traffic noise on birds. Many studies from the United States and the Netherlands indicate that road noise has a negative effect on bird populations, particularly during breeding season in a variety of species. In this paper, ‘effect distances’—distances at which bird density decreases—are reported at a range of two to three thousand meters from the road. Effect distances tend to increase with traffic density, being the greatest near large, multilane highways. In a study of woodland species, 26 of 43 (60%) were found to show a decrease in population densities with effect...
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Synopsis: The study examined the effects of road networks on suburbanizing ecosystems, using grassland bird distribution to explore the relative ecological importance of variables relative to linear disturbances and the effect of road traffic volumes. The study found that roads primarily affect ecological variables for 1) distance from road and 2) habitat patch size. The study also found that road traffic volumes are correlated to avian distribution, suggesting that traffic volumes have an ecological effect. The research suggests that traffic noise is the primary ecological effect of roads and that roads with higher traffic volumes extend the road effect zone outwards of 100 m and up to 1,200 m. Given the ecological...


    map background search result map search result map Synthesis of noise effects on wildlife populations. Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape. USGS Small-scale Dataset - 1:1,000,000-Scale Major Roads of the United States 201403 Shapefile USGS Small-scale Dataset - 1:1,000,000-Scale Major Roads of the United States 201403 FileGDB 10.1 Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape. Synthesis of noise effects on wildlife populations. USGS Small-scale Dataset - 1:1,000,000-Scale Major Roads of the United States 201403 Shapefile USGS Small-scale Dataset - 1:1,000,000-Scale Major Roads of the United States 201403 FileGDB 10.1