Filters: Tags: Kilauea (X) > Types: OGC WMS Service (X)

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High resolution earthquake catalogs from the 2018 Kilauea eruption sequence The 2018 Kīlauea eruption and caldera collapse generated intense cycles of seismicity tied to repeated large seismic (Mw ~5) collapse events associated with magma withdrawal from beneath the summit. To gain insight into the underlying dynamics and aid eruption response, we applied waveform-based earthquake detection and double-difference location as the eruption unfolded. Here, we augment these rapid results by grouping events based on patterns of correlation-derived phase polarities across the network. From April 29 to August 6, bracketing the eruption, we used ~2800 events cataloged by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory to detect and precisely locate 44,000+ earthquakes. Resulting hypocentroids resolve complex,... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Geophysics, Kilauea, Kilauea Crater, Seismology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... Volcanology, biota, earthquake occurrences, volcanology, Fewer tags Crater geometry data for Puʻuʻōʻō, on Kīlauea Volcano’s East Rift Zone, in May 2018 The 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption and accompanying summit collapse of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi, comprised one of the most impactful events on the volcano in the past 200 years, with hundreds of homes destroyed and major changes in the topography of the summit caldera. The opening stages of this eruptive sequence started on 30 April, when a magmatic dike began moving east from Puʻuʻōʻō, a cone with a central crater that was the vent region for Kīlauea’s 35-year middle East Rift Zone eruption starting in 1983. The rapid migration of magma from beneath Puʻuʻōʻō caused its crater floor to drop over 300 m. This data release includes a three-dimensional model of Puʻuʻōʻō and the collapse crater, constructed... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: East Rift Zone, Kīlauea, Puʻuʻōʻō, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, All tags... volcano monitoring, Fewer tags GIS shapefiles for Kīlauea's episode 61g lava flow, Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption: May 2016 to May 2017 This dataset contains shapefiles and associated metadata for Kīlauea volcano's Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō episode 61g lava flow from May 24, 2016 through May 31, 2017. Episode 61g began with a breakout from the east flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on May 24, 2016. Lava reached the Pacific Ocean at Kamokuna on July 26, 2017, and began building a lava delta that extended seaward from the original coastline. This lava delta collapsed into the ocean on December 31, 2016, as reflected in the data for January 12, 2017 and thereafter. The episode 61g lava flow continues as of May 31, 2017, the date of the last mapping to contribute to this dataset. One mapping date is included for each calendar month - usually late in the month - from May 2016 through... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Episode 61g, Hawai'i, Hawai'i, Hawaii, Hawaii, All tags... Holocene, Kilauea, Kilauea, Puu Oo, Puu Oo, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcano, Volcanology, flow map, geologic contacts, geologic polygon, geology, map, volcanoes, Fewer tags 2023 (updated 2023-10-24) We depict changing eruptive features within the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi with rapid-response digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired since a series of caldera-filling effusive eruptions began on December 20, 2020. These eruptions follow the caldera collapse of 2018, with new lava progressively filling the approximately 1-cubic-kilometer pit that formed between May and August of that year. The majority of the provided DEMs were constructed via structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry from either helicopter or uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight images, with the remainder constructed via terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater rim. These data were collected... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Halemaʻumaʻu, Hawaii, Kaluapele, Kīlauea, All tags... Lava flow, Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags 2020 We depict changing eruptive features within the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi with rapid-response digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired since a series of caldera-filling effusive eruptions began on December 20, 2020. These eruptions follow the caldera collapse of 2018, with new lava progressively filling the approximately 1-cubic-kilometer pit that formed between May and August of that year. The majority of the provided DEMs were constructed via structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry from either helicopter or uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight images, with the remainder constructed via terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater rim. These data were collected... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Halemaʻumaʻu, Hawaii, Kaluapele, Kīlauea, All tags... Lava flow, Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Geospatial database of the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi The 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano began in the late afternoon of 3 May, with fissure 1 opening and erupting lava onto Mohala Street in the Leilani Estates subdivision, part of the lower Puna District of the Island of Hawaiʻi. For the first week of the eruption, relatively viscous lava flowed only within a kilometer (0.6 miles) of the fissures within Leilani Estates, before activity shifted downrift (east-northeast) and out of the subdivision during mid-May. Around 18 May, activity along the lower East Rift Zone intensified, and fluid lava erupting at higher effusion rates from the downrift fissures reached the ocean within two days. Near the end of May, this more vigorous activity shifted... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: East Rift Zone, Green Lake, Hawaii, Hawaiʻi, Island of Hawaiʻi, All tags... Kapoho Bay, Kapoho OE N quadrangle, Kapoho quadrangle, Kīlauea, Leilani Estates, Puna District, Pāhoa North quadrangle, Pāhoa South quadrangle, State of Hawaii, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States of America, Vacationland Hawaii, Volcanology, Waiopae, andesite, basalt, basaltic andesite, geology, lava, lava flow, lower East Rift Zone, map, shield volcano, tholeiitic basalt, volcano, Fewer tags Photogrammetry-derived digital elevation models and source images for an inactive perched lava lake formed at Pu‘u‘ō‘ō (Kīlauea) in 2014 Lava flow hazards are usually thought to end when the erupting vent becomes inactive, but this is not always the case. At Kīlauea in August 2014, a spiny ʻaʻā flow erupted from the levee of a crusted perched lava lake that had been inactive for a month, and the surface of the lava lake subsided as the flow advanced downslope over the following few days. Topography constructed from oblique aerial photographs using structure-from-motion (SfM) software shows that the volume of the flow (~68,000 m3) closely matches the volume of subsidence of the crusted lava lake (~64,000 m3). The similarity of these volumes, along with the textural characteristics of the lava, shows that the lava that fed the flow had been stored... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, East Rift Zone, Hawaii, Kīlauea, Lava flow, All tags... Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, Pu‘u‘ō‘ō, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Volcanic rock, Volcanology, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Rapid-response digital elevation models of the 2020–present summit eruptions at Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi (updated 2023-10-24) We depict changing eruptive features within the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi with rapid-response digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired since a series of caldera-filling effusive eruptions began on December 20, 2020. These eruptions follow the caldera collapse of 2018, with new lava progressively filling the approximately 1-cubic-kilometer pit that formed between May and August of that year. The majority of the provided DEMs were constructed via structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry from either helicopter or uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight images, with the remainder constructed via terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater rim. These data were collected... Categories: Data Release - Dynamic Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Halemaʻumaʻu, Hawaii, Kaluapele, Kīlauea, All tags... Lava flow, Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Volcanic rock, Volcanology, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Photogrammetry-derived digital elevation models for an inactive perched lava lake formed at Pu‘u‘ō‘ō (Kīlauea) in 2014 Lava flow hazards are usually thought to end when the erupting vent becomes inactive, but this is not always the case. At Kīlauea in August 2014, a spiny ʻaʻā flow erupted from the levee of a crusted perched lava lake that had been inactive for a month, and the surface of the lava lake subsided as the flow advanced downslope over the following few days. Topography constructed from oblique aerial photographs using structure-from-motion (SfM) software shows that the volume of the flow (~68,000 m3) closely matches the volume of subsidence of the crusted lava lake (~64,000 m3). The similarity of these volumes, along with the textural characteristics of the lava, shows that the lava that fed the flow had been stored... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, East Rift Zone, Hawaii, Kīlauea, Lava flow, All tags... Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, Pu‘u‘ō‘ō, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags 2021 We depict changing eruptive features within the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi with rapid-response digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired since a series of caldera-filling effusive eruptions began on December 20, 2020. These eruptions follow the caldera collapse of 2018, with new lava progressively filling the approximately 1-cubic-kilometer pit that formed between May and August of that year. The majority of the provided DEMs were constructed via structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry from either helicopter or uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight images, with the remainder constructed via terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater rim. These data were collected... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Halemaʻumaʻu, Hawaii, Kaluapele, Kīlauea, All tags... Lava flow, Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Hawaiian volcanoes, 2018-2022 Measurement of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission rates is a critical aspect of monitoring and studying active volcanoes. Changes in emission rate are often associated with changes in volcanic activity and in some cases may herald future changes in activity. At the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), emission rates of SO2 from Hawaiian volcanoes have been measured by ultraviolet spectrometer since the late 1970s [Casadevall and others, 1987]. Here we present a compilation of SO2 emission rate measurements made from 2018 to 2022. The emission rates (in t/d) span five orders of magnitude through a range of activity styles unprecedented in recent times, including caldera collapse [Anderson and others, 2019], the first prolonged... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: DOAS, Geochemistry, Hawaii, Kīlauea, Mauna Loa, All tags... Remote Sensing, SO2 emission rate, Spectroscopy, Sulfur dioxide, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcano, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, volcanology, Fewer tags 2022 We depict changing eruptive features within the summit caldera of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi with rapid-response digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired since a series of caldera-filling effusive eruptions began on December 20, 2020. These eruptions follow the caldera collapse of 2018, with new lava progressively filling the approximately 1-cubic-kilometer pit that formed between May and August of that year. The majority of the provided DEMs were constructed via structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry from either helicopter or uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight images, with the remainder constructed via terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) from the Halemaʻumaʻu crater rim. These data were collected... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Halemaʻumaʻu, Hawaii, Kaluapele, Kīlauea, All tags... Lava flow, Mafic volcanic rock, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Structure-from-Motion source images for an inactive perched lava lake formed at Pu'u'o'o (Kilauea) in 2014 Lava flow hazards are usually thought to end when the erupting vent becomes inactive, but this is not always the case. At Kīlauea in August 2014, a spiny ʻaʻā flow erupted from the levee of a crusted perched lava lake that had been inactive for a month, and the surface of the lava lake subsided as the flow advanced downslope over the following few days. Topography constructed from oblique aerial photographs using structure-from-motion (SfM) software shows that the volume of the flow (~68,000 m3) closely matches the volume of subsidence of the crusted lava lake (~64,000 m3). The similarity of these volumes, along with the textural characteristics of the lava, shows that the lava that fed the flow had been stored... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: East Rift Zone, Island of Hawaiʻi, June 27th flow, Kīlauea, Puʻuʻōʻō, All tags... Pāhoa flow, SfM, State of Hawaii, Structure-from-Motion, aerial photograph, digital elevation model, elevation, lava flow, lava lake, volcano, Fewer tags