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Sediment Texture and Geomorphology of the Sea Floor from Fenwick Island, Maryland to Fisherman's Island, Virginia These data are a qualitatively derived interpretive polygon shapefile defining surficial sediment type and distribution, and geomorphology, for nearly 1,400 square kilometers of sea floor on the inner-continental shelf from Fenwick Island, Maryland to Fisherman’s Island, Virginia, USA. These data are classified according to Barnhardt and others (1998) bottom-type classification system, which was modified to highlight changes in secondary sediment-types such as mud and gravel across this primarily sandy shelf. Most of the geophysical and sample data used to create this interpretive layer were collected as part of the Linking Coastal Processes and Vulnerability: Assateague Island Regional Study project (GS2-2C), supported... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Assateague Island, Assateague Island National Seashore, Assawoman Island, Atlantic Ocean, Backscatter, All tags... Bathymetry, Bottom Photographs, Bottom Type, Cape Henlopen, Cedar Island, Chincoteague Inlet, Chincoteague Island, Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Cobb Island, Delaware, Delmarva Peninsula, Delmarva Peninsula, Fenwick Island, Fisherman's Island, Hog Island, Interpretation, Marine Geology, Maryland, Metompkin Island, Mid-Atlantic Bight, Mink Island, Mockhorn Island, Myrtle Island, Ocean City, Parramore Island, Rehoboth, Sea floor, Sediment Cover, Sediment Distribution, Sediment Samples, Sediment Texture, Ship Shoal Island, Sidescan Sonar, Slope, Smith Island, Virginia, Wallops Island, Wreck Island, carbonate, geomorphology, interpretation, marine geology, marine geophysics, sea-floor characteristics, sediment texture, Fewer tags Preliminary global database of known and inferred gas hydrate locations For more than 25 years, the U.S. Geological Survey Gas Hydrates Project has compiled and maintained an internal database of locations where the existence of gas hydrate has been confirmed or inferred in research studies. The existence of gas hydrate was considered confirmed when gas hydrate was recovered by researchers or videotaped from a vehicle (such as a submersible or remotely operated vehicle) near the sea floor. The existence of gas hydrate was considered inferred when seismic data, borehole logs, or certain geochemical characteristics match anomalies known to characterize gas hydrate. This data release provides a text description of the region, geographic coordinates, and the citation for the published reference... Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska North Slope, Arctic, Atlantic, Beaufort Sea, Black Sea, All tags... Blake Ridge, Brazil, CMHRP, Canada, Caspian Sea, Chile, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, East Sea, Energy Resources Program, Gulf of Mexico, Hikurangi Margin, Hydrate Ridge, India, Indian Ocean, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lake Baikal, Mackenzie Delta, Mediterranean Sea, Nankai Trough, North Slope, Norwegian Sea, Pacific, Russia, Sea of Japan, Sea of Marmara, South China Sea, Svalbard, Tibetan Plateau, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS Gas Hydrates Project, Ulleung Basin, WHCMSC, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, borehole logging, energy resources, environment, gas hydrate resources, geoscientificInformation, location, marine geology, marine geophysics, oceans, permafrost, Fewer tags Dependence of sedimentation behavior on pore-fluid chemistry for sediment collected offshore South Korea during the Second Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Expedition, UBGH2 One goal of Korea’s second Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Expedition, UBGH2, is to examine geotechnical properties of the marine sediment associated with methane gas hydrate occurrences found offshore eastern Korea in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Methane gas hydrate is a naturally occurring crystalline solid that sequesters methane in individual molecular cages formed by a lattice of water molecules. Offshore Korea, gas hydrate is found in thin, coarse-grained sediment layers that are interbedded with fine-grained sediment. Methane gas hydrate is a potential energy resource, but whether extracting methane from gas hydrate in these layered marine environments is technically and economically viable remains an open research... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, East Sea, Energy Resources, Marine Geology, All tags... Soil Sciences, South Korea, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Ulleung Basin, WHCMSC, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, brine, core analysis, deionized water, earth material properties, fine-grained sediment, gas hydrate resources, geoscientificInformation, kerosene, laboratory experiments, oceans, settling, soil sciences, Fewer tags Suspended-sediment concentration data from water samples collected in 2016-17 in Grand Bay, Alabama and Mississippi Suspended-sediment transport is a critical element governing the geomorphology of tidal marshes and estuaries. Marsh elevation, relative to sea level, is maintained by both organic material and the deposition of inorganic sediment. Additionally, horizontal marsh extent is altered by lateral erosion and accretion. In wetlands within and near Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, parts of the salt marsh are eroding relatively rapidly. To understand the connection between sediment fluxes and these processes, the U.S. Geological Survey made oceanographic and water-quality measurements from August 2, 2016, to January 28, 2017, to quantify suspended-sediment concentration and sediment transport in tidal channels... Categories: Data; Tags: Bayou Heron, Bayou Middle, Geomorphology, Grand Bay, Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, All tags... Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Kreole, Marine Geology, Middle Bayou, Mississippi, Sedimentology, Water Quality, inlandWaters, oceans, sediment transport, suspended material (water), Fewer tags Select model results from simulations of hypothetical rapid failures of landslides into Barry Arm, Prince William Sound, Alaska This data release contains model output from simulations presented in the associated Open-File Report (Barnhart and others, 2021). In this report, we present model results from four simulations (scenarios C-290, NC-290, C-689, NC-689, Table 1) of hypothetical rapid movement of landslides into adjacent fjord water at Barry Arm, Alaska using the D-Claw model (George and Iverson, 2014; Iverson and George, 2014). The basis for the four scenarios is described in Barnhart and others (2021). Table 1. Summary of four considered scenarios including key simulation input parameter values. Simulation input parameters Scenario name and description NC-290 C-290 NC-689 C-689 Symbol Units Description Smaller,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Alaska, Barry Arm, D-Claw, Geomorphology, Geophysics, All tags... Glaciology, Marine Geology, Prince William Sound, Simulation results, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, landslide, tsunami, Fewer tags Seabed still images in JPEG format with EXIF location information collected by the U.S. Geological Survey on Stellwagen Bank during six surveys aboard the R/V Auk, May 2016 to April 2019 These data are a part of the effort to map geologic substrates of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region off Boston, Massachusetts. The overall goal is to develop high-resolution (1:25,000) interpretive maps, based on multibeam sonar data and seabed sampling, showing surficial geology and seabed sediment dynamics. The work was conducted in collaboration with the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, and the data collected will aid research on the ecology of fish and invertebrate species that inhabit the region. The Sanctuary's research vessel, R/V Auk, visited a total of 233 locations on Stellwagen Bank during six separate surveys from May 2016 to April 2019. During these surveys a customized... Tags: Atlantic Ocean, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, JPEG, Massachusetts, All tags... Massachusetts Bay, NOAA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, North America, SBNMS, SEABOSS, SEABed Observation and Sampling System, Stellwagen Bank, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States, WHCMSC, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, field monitoring stations, geoscientificInformation, ground-truth, image collections, location, marine geology, marine geology, oceans, photographic sampling, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, seabed images, underwater photography, video image grab, Fewer tags USGS T-3 enhanced thermal data from T-3 Ice Island, 1963-73 The T-3 (Fletcher's) Ice Island in the Arctic Ocean was the site of a scientific research station re-established by the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory starting in 1962. Starting in 1963, the USGS acquired marine heat flow data and coincident sediment cores at sites in Canada Basin, Nautilus Basin, Mendeleev Ridge, and Alpha Ridge as the ice island drifted in the Amerasian Basin. At least 584 heat flow penetrations were attempted, and data were reported at 356 of these. This dataset is the enhanced version of the original data table from Lachenbruch and others (2019; see cross-reference), incorporating additional information such as the probable dates of measurement, physiographic province and surficial geology... Categories: Data; Tags: Alpha Ridge, Amerasian Basin, Arctic, Arctic Ocean, CMHRP, All tags... Canada Basin, Chukchi Plateau, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Fletcher's Ice Island, Fletcher's Ice Island, Lamont Geological Observatory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Mendeleev Ridge, Nautilus Basin, T-3 Ice Island, T-3 Ice Island, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, WHCMSC, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, field monitoring stations, geoscientificInformation, heat flow (earth), locations, marine geology, marine heat flow, navigation, navigational data, oceans, Fewer tags High-resolution geophysical data collected in Nantucket Sound Massachusetts in the vicinity of Horseshoe Shoal, during USGS Field Activity 2022-001-FA In June 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, collected high-resolution geophysical data, in Nantucket Sound to understand the regional geology in the vicinity of Horseshoe Shoal. This effort is part of a long-term collaboration between the USGS and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to map the State’s waters, support research on the Quaternary evolution of coastal Massachusetts, resolve the influence of sea-level change and sediment supply on coastal evolution, and strengthen efforts to understand the type, distribution, and quality of subtidal marine habitats. This collaboration produces high-resolution geologic data that serve the needs of... Tags: Marine geology Projected coastal flooding extents and depths for 1-, 20-, and 100-year return interval storms and 0.00, +0.25, +0.50, +1.00, +1.50, +2.00, and +3.00 meter sea-level rise scenarios in the Hawaiian, Mariana, and American Samoan Islands This data release provides flooding extent polygons and flood depth rasters (geotiffs) based on sea-level rise and wave-driven total water levels for the coast of the most populated Hawaiian, Mariana, and American Samoan Islands. Oceanographic, coastal engineering, ecologic, and geospatial data and tools were combined to evaluate the increased risks of storm-induced coastal flooding due to climate change and sea-level rise. We followed risk-based valuation approaches to map flooding due to waves and storm surge at 10 square meter resolution along these islands’ coastlines for annual (1-year), 20-year, and 100-year return-interval storm events and +0.25 m, +0.50 m, +1.00 m, +1.50 m, +2.00 m, and +3.00 m sea-level... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Climate Change, Climatology, Coastal Processes, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Earth sciences, Effects of climate change, Environmental Equity, Environmental Justice, Flooding, Floods, Geography, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Geospatial Datasets, Guam, Hawaiian Islands, Hydrology, Island of Hawaiʻi, Kaua'i, Land Use Change, Mariana Islands, Marine Geology, Mathematical modeling, Maui, Moloka'i, O'ahu, Ofu Island, Olosega Island, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Physical Habitats and Geomorphology, Predictions, Saipan Island, Sea level change, Sea-level Change, Spatial Analysis, State of Hawaii, Storms, Tau Island, Territory of American Samoa, Tutuila Island, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Waves, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, Fewer tags Time-series of biogeochemical and flow data from a tidal salt-marsh creek, Sage Lot Pond, Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, 2012-2016 (ver. 2.0, July 2023) Extended time-series sensor data were collected between 2012 and 2016 in surface water of a tidal salt-marsh creek on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The objective of this field study was to measure water chemical characteristics and flows, as part of a study to quantify lateral fluxes of dissolved carbon species between the salt marsh and estuary. Data consist of in-situ measurements including: salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, redox potential, fluorescent dissolved organic matter, turbidity and chlorophyll. Surface water flow, water level and water elevation data were also measured. The data provided in this release represent a compiled data set consisting of multiple sensor deployments between 2012 and 2016. Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Barnstable County, Cape Cod, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Falmouth, Geochemistry, All tags... Marine Geology, Sage Lot Pond, Waquoit Bay, Water Quality, acoustic doppler current profiling, biochemistry, chlorophyll, dissolved organic matter, inlandWaters, low and intermediate salt marsh, oceans, salinity, salt marshes, surface-water level, time series datasets, turbidity, water chemistry, water properties, water quality, water temperature, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags Digital maps of submarine landslides and mass wasting features offshore of southern California This data release provides the locations and certain key metrics of landslide features offshore southern California, including landslide perimeters, scarps, evacuation zones, debris aprons, and slide-prone areas in geographic information system (GIS) shapefile format. The offshore region of southern California is a tectonically active area that includes more than 20 fault-bounded basins and ridges that are subject to various types of mass-wasting and landslide processes. The collection of high-resolution seafloor mapping data offshore southern California, mostly within the last 25 years, provide a new data set that forms the basis for the identification and mapping of landslides and slide-related features throughout... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Geomorphology, Geophysics, All tags... Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, earth characteristics, earthquake effects, geologic mapping, geologic processes, geological features, geology, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, hazards, hazards and disasters, landslides, marine geology, marine geophysics, natural agents of coastal change, oceanic lithosphere, oceanographic observations, oceans, scientific interpretation, sea-floor characteristics, Fewer tags Landslide evacuation zones offshore of Southern California, 2023 Landslide evacuation zones, which represent the areas from which material is removed by landslide processes, have been mapped offshore of Southern California. Polygons were mapped from visual interpretation of high-resolution multibeam echosounder data (MBES) and single-beam echosounder data. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, earth characteristics, earthquake effects, geologic mapping, geologic processes, geological features, geology, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, hazards, hazards and disasters, landslides, marine geology, marine geophysics, natural agents of coastal change, oceanic lithosphere, oceanographic observations, oceans, scientific interpretation, sea-floor characteristics, Fewer tags Landslide scarps offshore of Southern California, 2023 Landslide scarp features have been mapped offshore of Southern California. Polygons were mapped from visual interpretation of high-resolution multibeam echosounder data (MBES) and single-beam echosounder data. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, earth characteristics, earthquake effects, geologic mapping, geologic processes, geological features, geology, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, hazards, hazards and disasters, landslides, marine geology, marine geophysics, natural agents of coastal change, oceanic lithosphere, oceanographic observations, oceans, scientific interpretation, sea-floor characteristics, Fewer tags Multibeam bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2016 in Catalina Basin, southern California and merged multibeam bathymetry datasets of the northern portion of the Southern California Continental Borderland In February 2016 the University of Washington in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (USGS, PCMSC) collected multibeam bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data in and near the Catalina Basin, southern California aboard the University of Washington's Research Vessel Thomas G. Thompson. Data was collected using a Kongsberg EM300 multibeam echosounder hull-mounted to the 274-foot R/V Thomas G. Thompson. The USGS, PCMSC processed these data and produced a series of bathymetric surfaces and acoustic-backscatter images for scientific research purposes. This data release provides a 10-m resolution bathymetry surface and a 10-m resolution acoustic backscatter image. In... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Bathymetry, Bathymetry, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Catalina Basin, All tags... Geology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Marine Geology, Multibeam sonar, Pacific, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Seafloor Topography, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, inlandWaters, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, Fewer tags Model parameter input files to study three-dimensional flow over coral reef spur-and-groove morphology This data set consists of physics-based Delft3D-FLOW and SWAN hydrodynamic models input files used to study the wave-induced 3D flow over spur-and-groove (SAG) formations. SAG are a common and impressive characteristic of coral reefs. They are composed of a series of submerged shore-normal coral ridges (spurs) separated by shore-normal patches of sediment (grooves) on the fore reef of coral reef environments. Although their existence and geometrical properties are well documented, the literature concerning the hydrodynamics around them is sparse. Here, the three-dimensional flow patterns over SAG formations, and a sensitivity of those patterns to waves, currents, and SAG geometry were examined. Shore-normal shoaling... Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, Marine Geology, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water circulation, water column features, waves, Fewer tags Marine mineral geochemical data - Part One: Pacific Ocean USGS-affiliated historical data This data release compiles element composition data for more than 600 deep-ocean mineral samples from more than 25 research cruises in the Pacific Ocean since 1979 that involved USGS researchers. Deep-ocean mineral sample types encompassed in this data release include ferromanganese crusts, manganese nodules, phosphorites, and hydrothermal minerals. This data release is comprised of both unpublished as well as previously published data and reports and includes analytical methods and instrument detection limits whenever available. Categories: Data; Tags: Assessments, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Economic Geology, Energy Resources, All tags... Geochemistry, Global Ocean Mineral Resources, Marine Geology, Material Resources, Mineral Resources, Mineral Resources, Nonliving Resources, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Physical/Chemical Features, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, chemical analysis, chemical analysis, dredge sampling, earth sciences, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine geology, mass spectroscopy, metallic mineral resources, mineral resources, oceans, sediment geochemistry, Fewer tags Distribution of particle size in suspension at various depths from San Pablo Bay and Grizzly Bay, California, 2020 These data present suspended particle size distributions collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center within two embayments of San Francisco Bay. Data were collected at one site in San Pablo Bay and one site in Grizzly Bay from January through February 2020 by deploying a Sequoia Scientific Laser In-situ Scattering and Transmissometry instrument (LISST 200x) from a small vessel near pre-established USGS instrument moorings. At both sites, data were collected on four dates at three depths, generally near the water surface, at mid depth, and near the sediment bed, for 1-3 minutes at each depth. LISST volume concentrations are most accurate when the optical percent transmission... Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Grizzly Bay, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, Shallow-water habitat, State of California, Suspended-sediment concentration, Tidal shallows, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water-Quality Parameters, marine geology, marine water quality, oceans, sediment, suspended material (water), Fewer tags Model parameter input files to compare the influence of coral reef carbonate budgets on alongshore variations in wave-driven total water levels on Buck Island Reef National Monument A set of physics-based XBeach Non-hydrostatic hydrodynamic model simulations (with input files here included) were used to evaluate how varying carbonate budgets, and thus coral reef accretion and degradation, affect alongshore variations in wave-driven water levels along the adjacent shoreline of Buck Island Reef National Monument (BUIS) for a number of sea-level rise scenarios, specifically during extreme wave conditions when the risk for coastal flooding and the resulting impact to coastal communities is greatest. These input files accompany the modeling conducted for the following publication: Toth, L.T., Storlazzi, C.D., Kuffner, I.B., Quataert, E., Reyns, J., McCall, R.T., Stathakopoulos, A., Hillis-Starr,... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Climatology, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Ecology, All tags... Geomorphology, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water circulation, waves, Fewer tags Computed tomography (CT) scans of push cores from Loki's Castle and Favne vent fields, Mohns Ridge This portion of the data release presents computed tomography (CT) images from push cores collected from Loki's Castle and Favne vent fields, on the Mohns Ridge, in the Norwegian Sea. These data were collected in 2018 and 2019 (USGS Field Activity 2018-691-DD and 2019-624-FA). A Geotek Rotating X-Ray CT (RXCT) system was used to acquire x-ray images and perform CT reconstructions of unsplit core segments. The full three-dimensional data set consists of individual axial slices which are reconstructed images in TIFF format. These axial slices are oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the core. Two-dimensional orthogonal views are also provided that illustrate representative downcore slabs of each core. Geotek... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Favne vent field, Greenland Sea, Loki's Castle vent field, All tags... Mineral Resources, Nonliving Resources, Norwegian Sea, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, core analysis, geoscientificInformation, marine geology, oceans, push coring, Fewer tags Geochemistry of sediment subsamples from Loki's Castle and Favne Vent Fields, Mohns Ridge This data release contains geochemical data of sediment subsamples collected in 2018 and 2019 from Loki’s Ridge and Favne Vent Fields, Mohns Ridge, part of the Arctic Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Data include major, minor and trace element concentrations, location information (latitude, longitude, depth), analytical methods, and instrument detection limits where available. Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic Mid Atlantic Ridge, Arctic Ocean, Assessments, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Favne Vent Field, Global Ocean Mineral Resources, Greenland Sea, Loki's Castle Vent Field, Material Resources, Mineral Resources, Mohns Ridge, Nonliving Resources, Norwegian Sea, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Physical/Chemical Features, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, chemical analysis, chemical analysis, earth sciences, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine geology, mass spectroscopy, metallic mineral resources, mineral resources, oceans, push coring, sediment geochemistry, Fewer tags « 1 2 3 4 5 ... 11 »