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Spectra Used in Figures This dataset contains reflectance and transmission spectra of unexpanded and expanded vermiculite ore, and handpicked flakes of phlogopite, hydrobiotite, and vermiculite. These samples were collected from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, Llano, Texas; and South Africa. Spectra are identified as either reflectance or transmission in the alphanumeric file names and correlate to specpr record numbers designated in the manuscript figures in which they are shown. These transmission spectra were converted to absorbance in many of the figures. Spectra of talc, fibrous richterite amphibole, and serpentine are from well characterized samples from Feiser Mine, Ruby Mountains,... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Costs of expanding the network of protected areas as a response to climate change in the Cape Floristic Region The expansion of protected areas is a critical component of strategies to promote the continued existence of biodiversity (i.e., life at all levels of biological organization) as climate changes, but scientific, social, and economic uncertainties associated with climate change are some of the major obstacles preventing such expansion. New models of climate change and species distribution and new methods of conservation planning now make it possible to explore the uncertainties associated with climate changes and species responses. Yet few reliable estimates of the costs of expanding protected areas and methods for determining these costs exist, largely because of the many (and uncertain) determinants of these costs.... Categories: Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: *Climate Change, *Models, Biological, Conservation of Natural Resources/*economics/*meth, Ecosystem, All tags... Plants, Sensitivity and Specificity, South Africa, Fewer tags Table of Electron Probe Microanalyses of Vermiculite Samples This dataset contains results from electron microprobe analyses for expanded and unexpanded vermiculite samples. These data are provide for samples of vermiculite ore, expanded vermiculite insulation, horticultural products, aggregate, and packing materials derived from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, South Africa; Jiangsu, China; and Llano, Texas. An ASCII text file of results is provided in comma-separated by value (csv) format. The file has the name “vermiculite_probe_microanalyses_data.csv”. Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Spectroscopy of Expanded Vermiculite Products and Insulation This dataset contains descriptions and analytical data (i.e., electron microprobe, X-ray diffraction, spectral reflectance, and scanning electron microprobe analyses) for unexpanded and expanded vermiculite samples. These data are provided for 52 samples of vermiculite attic insulation, horticultural products, aggregate, and packing materials derived from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, South Africa; and Jiangsu, China collected from 2000 to 2016. Electron probe microanalysis and spectra of unexpanded ores from these locations and Llano, Texas are also given. Tables of electron microprobe and spectral absorption information are also included along with ascii listings... Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Expanded Vermiculite Sample Descriptions This folder contains descriptions and analytical data (i.e., electron microprobe, X-ray diffraction, spectral reflectance, and scanning electron microprobe analyses) for unexpanded and expanded vermiculite samples. These data are provided for 52 samples of vermiculite attic insulation, horticultural products, aggregate, and packing materials derived from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, South Africa; and Jiangsu, China collected from 2000 to 2016. X-ray diffraction data for a limited set of the 52 expanded vermiculite samples are also given in figures included in the sample description pdf files. Quantitative XRD diffractograms are included for an ore sample from each... Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Mössbauer Spectral Data of Vermiculite Ore Data are provide for four samples of unexpanded vermiculite ore from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, and South Africa. ASCII text files listings of Mossbauer data for each sample are provided in comma-separated by value (csv) files. These files have the file naming structure sampleid_mossbauer_spectra.csv, where sampleid is a unique alphanumeric code for each sample. These samples were chosen as representative of the ores from their various mine sources, having documentation verifying that they were collected directly from their sources. Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Mangrove expansion and salt marsh decline at mangrove poleward limits Mangroves are species of halophytic intertidal trees and shrubs derived from tropical genera and are likely delimited in latitudinal range by varying sensitivity to cold. There is now sufficient evidence that mangrove species have proliferated at or near their poleward limits on at least five continents over the past half century, at the expense of salt marsh. Avicennia is the most cold-tolerant genus worldwide, and is the subject of most of the observed changes. Avicennia germinans has extended in range along the USA Atlantic coast and expanded into salt marsh as a consequence of lower frost frequency and intensity in the southern USA. The genus has also expanded into salt marsh at its southern limit in Peru,... Categories: Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Australia, Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Sea-Level Rise and Coasts, All tags... South Africa, South America, Southeast CASC, USA, Water, Coasts and Ice, Wetlands, climate change, mangrove, range expansion, salt marsh, temperature, Fewer tags Spectral Parameter Tables for Expanded Vermiculite Samples This dataset contains spectral parameters for absorption features found in reflectance spectra of expanded vermiculite samples. These data are provide for 52 samples of vermiculite attic insulation, horticultural products, aggregate, and packing materials derived from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, South Africa; and Jiangsu, China collected from 2000 to 2016. Also included are two tables listing the spectral parameters for reflectance spectra of four expanded vermiculite samples selected to represent each of the four main historical sources of vermiculite (e.g., Libby, Montana; Enoree, South Carolina; Louisa, Virginia; and Palabora, South Africa) taken at normal spectral... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags Spectra of Expanded Vermiculite Samples This dataset contains descriptions and analytical data (i.e., electron microprobe, X-ray diffraction, spectral reflectance, and scanning electron microprobe analyses) for expanded vermiculite samples. These data are provided for 52 samples of vermiculite attic insulation, horticultural products, aggregate, and packing materials derived from mines near Enoree, South Carolina; Libby, Montana; Louisa, Virginia; Palabora, South Africa; and Jiangsu, China collected from 2000 to 2016. Tables of electron microprobe and spectral absorption information are also included along with ascii listings of spectral reflectance for each sample. Some of these samples, particularly the ones from Libby, Montana contain bundles of elongate... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CGGSC, CMERSC, Central Minerals and Environmental Resources Science Center, China, Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, All tags... Enoree, Jiangsu, Libby, Libby, Louisa, MRP, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, Palabora, South Africa, South Carolina, VSPEC technique, Vermiculite insulation, Virginia, chemical analysis, electron probe microanalysis, electron probe microanalysis, elongate amphiboles, environment, expanded vermiculite, geoscientificInformation, mineral deposits, mineralogy, provenance, reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fewer tags