Filters: Tags: South Central CASC (X) > partyWithName: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase (X)

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Dropped-edge analysis of terrestrial connectivity of grassland and forest networks in the South Central United States based on the National Land Cover Database from 2006 This data set includes a dropped-edge analysis of grassland and forest networks in the South Central United States based on land cover data from 2006 and graph theory to evaluate Landscape Resistance to Dispersal (LRD). LRD represents the degree to which habitat availability limits species movement. LRD decreases as habitat availability increases and increases as habitat availability decreases. This data set includes a range of LRD thresholds to represent species with different dispersal abilities and responses to landscape structure. A threshold indicates the highest LRD that still allows dispersal by a particular group of species. LRD thresholds are included in the data set, with low values representing connectivity... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Other Wildlife, South Central CASC, All tags... Wildlife and Plants, dispersal (organisms), habitat fragmentation, Fewer tags Combined county-level drought incidence, damage, and census data The threat of droughts and their associated impacts on the landscape and human communities have long been recognized in the United States, especially in high risk areas such as the southcentral region. This project examines whether existing drought indices can predict the occurrence of drought events and their actual damages, how the adaptive capacity (i.e., resilience) varies across space, and what public outreach and engagement effort would be most effective for mitigation of risk and impacts. The study region includes all 503 counties in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. This data set was created to assess the community resilience to the drought hazards using the Resilience Inference Measurement... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Arkansas, Climatological hazard, Drought, Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather, Louisiana, All tags... New Mexico, Oklahoma, Resilience Inference Measurement (RIM) model, South Central CASC, Texas, community resilience, drought, Fewer tags Projected future bioclimate-envelope suitability for amphibian species in South Central USA This dataset contains the result of the bioclimatic-envelope modeling of the three amphibian species -- the Sacramento Mountain Salamander (Aneides hardii), the Jemez Mountains Salamander (Plethodon neomexicanus), and the Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis) -- in the South Central US using the downscaled data provided by WorldClim. We used five species distribution models (SDM) including Generalized Linear Model, Random Forest, Boosted Regression Tree, Maxent, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and ensembles to develop the present day distributions of the species based on climate-driven models alone. We then projected future distributions of the species using data from four climate... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Aneides hardii, Birds, Chiricahua Leopard Frog, Jemez Mountains Salamander, Lithobates chiricahuensis, All tags... Mammals, Other Wildlife, Plethodon neomexicanus, Sacramento Mountain Salamander, South Central CASC, Wildlife and Plants, bioclimatic-envelope, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, herpetofauna, Fewer tags Projected future bioclimate-envelope suitability for reptile species in South Central USA This dataset contains the result of the bioclimatic-envelope modeling of the two reptile species -- Rio Grande Cooter (Pseudemys gorzugi) and Gray-Checkered Whiptail (Aspidoscelis dixoni) -- in the South Central US using the downscaled data provided by WorldClim. We used five species distribution models (SDM) including Generalized Linear Model, Random Forest, Boosted Regression Tree, Maxent, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and ensembles to develop the present day distributions of the species based on climate-driven models alone. We then projected future distributions of the species using data from four climate models: Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4), Hadley Centre Global Environment... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Aspidoscelis dixoni, Birds, Gray-Checkered Whiptail, Mammals, Other Wildlife, All tags... Pseudemys gorzugi, Rio Grande Cooter, South Central CASC, Wildlife and Plants, bioclimatic-envelope, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, herpetofauna, Fewer tags River extent of water related models in the Rio Grande/Bravo basin Create an inventory of water-related models that have been developed for the Rio Grande/Bravo basin. The summary includes a description of model river extent, spatial and temporal resolution, time period, model type, and their possible application for testing environmental flows or climate change future alternatives. Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Hydraulics, Hydrologic, Optimization, Rio Bravo, Rio Grande, All tags... Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Science Tools For Managers, Simulation, South Central CASC, State of the Science, Water Management, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags Future changes in landscape connectivity for grassland species in the southern Great Plains based on a scenario of future land-use change that focuses on environmental sustainability with a regional view We used land cover projections for 2011 and 2050 of two scenarios derived from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). Scenario A1B emphasizes economic growth with a global orientation and scenario B2 focuses on environmental sustainability with a regional view. Our study area included counties within the southern Great Plains ecoregion in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico. We calculated changes in landscape connectivity (dECA) between 2011 and 2050 for different species groups and landscape scenarios. We also calculated changes in habitat suitability (dA). We assessed the degree to which changes in landscape connectivity were influenced by changes in grassland... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Other Wildlife, South Central CASC, All tags... Wildlife and Plants, dispersal (organisms), habitat fragmentation, Fewer tags RiverWare Daily Simulated values of Streamflow from 2006-2099: Louisiana Daily streamflow and reservoir water elevation data for modeled locations in the Red River Basin. Values reported are for 18 different GCM (Global Climate Model) / RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) / GDM Downscaling scenarios. Climate data from each scenario was input into a Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, that output flow values. These values were then input into RiverWare, to determine the impacts on regulated flows, lake levels and water availability. RiverWare was used for this project, because of its ability to simulate water use, reservoir operations, and local/interstate regulations. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples, Louisiana, National CASC, Red River, All tags... RiverWare, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, South Central CASC, Tribes and Tribal Organizations, Water Availability, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags Drought Indicators of the South Central Plains (1981-2014) The South Central U.S. is one of the main agricultural regions in North America: annual agricultural production is valued at more than $44 billion dollars. However, as climate conditions change, the region is experiencing more frequent and severe droughts, with significant impacts on agriculture and broader consequences for land management. For example, in 2011 drought caused an estimated $7.6 billion in agricultural losses in Texas and an additional $1.6 billion in Oklahoma. Although there are many drought monitoring tools available, most of these tools were developed without input from the stakeholders, such as farmers and ranchers, who are intended to use them. The goal of this project is to assess the information... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Data Visualization & Tools, Drought, Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather, Science Tools For Managers, South Central CASC, All tags... agriculture, droughts, statistical analysis, Fewer tags Seed biomass from shallow coastal water areas along a salinity gradient in Barataria Bay, Louisiana (2015) This dataset provides bi-monthly data on seed biomass collected in shallow water habitats across the fresh to saline gradient at coastal sites in Barataria Bay, Louisiana. This project was co-funded by the South Central Climate Adaptation Science Center and the Gulf Coast Prairie and the Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks Landscape Conservation Cooperatives. An alternate reference to this product can be found here. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Alabama, Climatology, Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana Coastal, Mississippi Coastal, All tags... Plants, Sea-Level Rise and Coasts, South Central CASC, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water, Coasts and Ice, Wetlands, Wildlife and Plants, coastal ecosystems, coastal zones, wetlands, Fewer tags Projected future bioclimate-envelope suitability for bird species in South Central USA This dataset contains the result of the bioclimatic-envelope modeling of nine bird species -- Northern/Masked Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus), Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata), Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus), Juniper Titmouse (Baeolophus ridgwayi), Mexican Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis lucida), Cassin’s Sparrow (Peucaea cassinii), Lesser Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus), Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae), and White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucurus) -- in the South Central US using the downscaled data provided by WorldClim. We used five species distribution models (SDM) including Generalized Linear Model, Random Forest, Boosted Regression Tree, Maxent, and Multivariate Adaptive... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Baeolophus ridgwayi, Birds, Callipepla squamata, Cassin’s Sparrow, Colinus virginianus, All tags... Cyrtonyx montezumae, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Juniper Titmouse, Lagopus leucurus, Lesser Prairie-Chicken, Mammals, Mexican Spotted Owl, Montezuma Quail, Northern/Masked Bobwhite Quail, Other Wildlife, Peucaea cassinii, Pinyon Jay, Scaled Quail, South Central CASC, Strix occidentalis lucida, Tympanuchus pallidicinctus, White-tailed Ptarmigan, Wildlife and Plants, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, Fewer tags Dropped-edge analysis of terrestrial connectivity of grassland networks in the South Central United States based on the National Land Cover Database from 2006 This data set includes a dropped-edge analysis of grassland and forest networks in the South Central United States based on land cover data from 2006 and graph theory to evaluate Landscape Resistance to Dispersal (LRD). LRD represents the degree to which habitat availability limits species movement. LRD decreases as habitat availability increases and increases as habitat availability decreases. This data set includes a range of LRD thresholds to represent species with different dispersal abilities and responses to landscape structure. A threshold indicates the highest LRD that still allows dispersal by a particular group of species. LRD thresholds are included in the data set, with low values representing connectivity... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Other Wildlife, South Central CASC, All tags... Wildlife and Plants, dispersal (organisms), habitat fragmentation, Fewer tags RiverWare Daily Simulated values of Streamflow from 2006-2099: Texas Daily streamflow and reservoir water elevation data for modeled locations in the Red River Basin. Values reported are for 18 different GCM (Global Climate Model) / RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) / GDM Downscaling scenarios. Climate data from each scenario was input into a Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, that output flow values. These values were then input into RiverWare, to determine the impacts on regulated flows, lake levels and water availability. RiverWare was used for this project, because of its ability to simulate water use, reservoir operations, and local/interstate regulations. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples, National CASC, Red River, RiverWare, All tags... Rivers, Streams and Lakes, South Central CASC, Texas, Tribes and Tribal Organizations, Water Availability, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags County-level drought indices The Palmer Drought Severity Index(PDSI)and Palmer Hydrological Drought Index(PHDI) Drought is a natural hazard that inflicts costly damage to the environment and human communities. Although ample literature exists on the climatological aspects of drought, little is known on whether existing drought indices can predict the damages and how different human communities respond and adapt to the hazard. This project examines (1) whether existing drought indices can predict the occurrence of drought events and their actual damages; (2) how the adaptive capacity (i.e., resilience) varies across space; and (3) what public outreach and engagement effort would be most effective for mitigation of risk and impacts. The study region includes all 503 counties in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Arkansas, Drought, Drought damage, Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather, Louisiana, All tags... New Mexico, Oklahoma, Palmer Drought Severity Index, Palmer Hydrologic Drought Index, SHELDUS, South Central CASC, Statistical Downscaling, Texas, Fewer tags RiverWare Daily Simulated values of Streamflow from 2006-2099: Arkansas Daily streamflow and reservoir water elevation data for modeled locations in the Red River Basin. Values reported are for 18 different GCM (Global Climate Model) / RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) / GDM Downscaling scenarios. Climate data from each scenario was input into a Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, that output flow values. These values were then input into RiverWare, to determine the impacts on regulated flows, lake levels and water availability. RiverWare was used for this project, because of its ability to simulate water use, reservoir operations, and local/interstate regulations. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Arkansas, Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples, National CASC, Red River, All tags... RiverWare, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, South Central CASC, Tribes and Tribal Organizations, Water Availability, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags Water management elements on the Rio Grande/Bravo basin This is one of five general categories that contains the water management elements on the Rio Grande/Bravo basin. This category includes the dams, water districts, and water related models on the United States and Mexico that overlap the basin boundary. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Dams, Groundwater models, Hydraulic models, Hydrologic models, Irrigation districts, All tags... Optimization models, Reservoirs, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Science Tools For Managers, South Central CASC, State of the Science, Water allocation models, Water districts, Water management, Water related models, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags RiverWare Daily Simulated values of Streamflow from 2006-2099: Oklahoma Daily streamflow and reservoir water elevation data for modeled locations in the Red River Basin. Values reported are for 18 different GCM (Global Climate Model) / RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) / GDM Downscaling scenarios. Climate data from each scenario was input into a Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, that output flow values. These values were then input into RiverWare, to determine the impacts on regulated flows, lake levels and water availability. RiverWare was used for this project, because of its ability to simulate water use, reservoir operations, and local/interstate regulations. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples, National CASC, Oklahoma, Red River, All tags... RiverWare, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, South Central CASC, Tribes and Tribal Organizations, Water Availability, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags Projected future bioclimate-envelope suitability for mammal species in South Central USA This dataset contains the result of the bioclimatic-envelope modeling of the six mammal species -- (a) New Mexican Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius luteus), (b) Northern Pygmy Mouse (Baiomys taylori), (c) Gunnison's Prairie Dog (Cynomys gunnisoni), (d) Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus), (e) American Pika (Ochotona princeps), and (e) Swift Fox (Vulpes velox) -- in the South Central US using the downscaled data provided by WorldClim. We used five species distribution models (SDM) including Generalized Linear Model, Random Forest, Boosted Regression Tree, Maxent, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and ensembles to develop the present day distributions of the species based on climate-driven... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: American Pika, Baiomys taylori, Birds, Black-tailed Prairie Dog, Cynomys gunnisoni, All tags... Cynomys ludovicianus, Gunnison's Prairie Dog, Mammals, New Mexican Jumping Mouse, Northern Pygmy Mouse, Ochotona princeps, Other Wildlife, South Central CASC, Swift Fox, Vulpes velox, Wildlife and Plants, Zapus hudsonius luteus, bioclimatic-envelope, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, Fewer tags Seed biomass from shallow coastal water areas from Texas through Alabama, 2013-2015 This projects primary goal was to provide data on biomass of potential seed resources located within shallow water coastal areas within fresh to saline coastal waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. The data set provides biomass of seeds, by species or lowest practical taxon from 2013, 2014 and 2015 across 384 randomly selected sites located in shallow water coastal areas. The data were collected between June and September of each year. This data set can be merged with a dataset which reports submerged aquatic vegetation and environmental data collected at the same time (La Peyre et al. 2017; https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GH9G44). This project was co-funded by the South Central Climate Adaptation Science Center and... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Alabama, Aquatic Biology, Climatology, Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana Coastal, All tags... Mississippi Coastal, Plants, Sea-Level Rise and Coasts, South Central CASC, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water, Coasts and Ice, Wetlands, Wildlife and Plants, aquatic vegetation, coastal ecosystems, coastal zones, submerged aquatic vegetation, waterfowl seed resources, wetland, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags Land use and cover on the Rio Grande/Bravo basin This is one of five general categories that contain the water related elements of the Rio Grande/Bravo basin. This category includes the land use and cover of the United States and Mexico that are located within the basin boundary. Under this category a digital elevation model for the basin is also included as well as the major soils within the basin. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Agriculture, DEM, Digital Elevation Model, Forest, Land cover, All tags... Land use, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Science Tools For Managers, Slope, Soil types, South Central CASC, State of the Science, Urban, Water, Coasts and Ice, Fewer tags Future changes in landscape connectivity for grassland species in the southern Great Plains based on a scenario of future land-use change that emphasizes economic growth with a global orientation We used land cover projections for 2011 and 2050 of two scenarios derived from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). Scenario A1B emphasizes economic growth with a global orientation and scenario B2 focuses on environmental sustainability with a regional view. Our study area included counties within the southern Great Plains ecoregion in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico. We calculated changes in landscape connectivity (dECA) between 2011 and 2050 for different species groups and landscape scenarios. We also calculated changes in habitat suitability (dA). We assessed the degree to which changes in landscape connectivity were influenced by changes in grassland... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Forests, Grasslands and Plains, Landscapes, Other Wildlife, South Central CASC, All tags... Wildlife and Plants, dispersal (organisms), habitat fragmentation, Fewer tags 1 2 »