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Hydroacoustic data from central Lake Erie, 2010-2019 Hydroacoustic estimates of fish density are used for fisheries management in central Lake Erie. Hydroacoustic data were collected along up to four cross-lake transects in central Lake Erie July 2010 through July 2019. Software-generated raw variables used for calculating estimates of hydroacoustic fish densities are presented here. Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Great Lakes, Lake Erie, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), aquatic biology, All tags... biota, field inventory and monitoring, fishery management, multibeam sonar, transect sampling, Fewer tags Decompartmentalization Physical Model (South Florida Water Management District) Periphyton Abundance and Biovolume Data 2017–21 Periphyton is a complex community of detritus, bacteria, fungi, and algae that grows attached to submerged substrates. Assemblage structure data for algae and cyanobacteria from periphyton samples were collected on a monthly basis from 2017 to 2021. Compiled data were reported as absolute abundance (cells) and biovolume per volume as well as absolute abundance (cells) and biovolume per area at four locations increasing in distance East of the L-67 canal in Water Conservation Area 3 (WCA 3) of the Florida Everglades immediately north of Everglades National Park. The periphyton assemblages were analyzed for five sample types including periphyton plates (Plates), invertebrate inclusion and exclusion plates (Inverts),... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Ecology, Everglades National Park, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, All tags... algae, cyanobacteria, diatom, genus, periphyton, species, taxa, taxonomy, Fewer tags Early Estimates of Exotic Annual Grass (EAG) in the Sagebrush Biome, USA, 2024 These datasets provide early estimates of 2024 fractional cover for exotic annual grass (EAG) species and one native perennial grass species on a weekly basis from April to late June. Typically, the EAG estimates are publicly released within 7-13 days of the latest satellite observation used for that version. Each weekly release contains five fractional cover maps along with their corresponding confidence maps for: 1) a group of 16 species of EAGs, 2) cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum); 3) Field Brome (Bromus arvensis); 4) medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae); and 5) Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda). These datasets were generated leveraging field observations from Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Assessment, Inventory,... Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Field Brome, Great Basin, All tags... Harmonized Landsat Sentinel, Idaho, Kansas, Land Use Change, Montana, NDVI, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Poa secunda, Remote Sensing, South Dakota, Texas, Texas brome, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, exotic, invasive species, medusahead, nonindigenous species, noxious, perennial grass, red brome, remote sensing, rye brome, sagebrush, soft brome, western United States, Fewer tags Detrital zircon U-Pb data for Upper Triassic sandstones of the Auld Lang Syne basin, northwest Nevada, USA This data release includes raw detrital zircon U-Pb data for isolated sandstones in Upper Triassic deposits of the Auld Lang Syne basin of northwest Nevada, USA. Detrital zircon U-Pb data for 11 sandstone samples (3269 zircon U-Pb dates) were acquired via LA-ICP-MS at the University of Arizona LaserChron Center for 11 sandstone samples. Primary insights from the data are twofold: 1) The data provide information about sediment provenance and indicate that sediment of the Auld Lang Syne basin was primarily derived from near the ancestral Ouachita orogen of Texas and Oklahoma. Sediment was transported to the Auld Lang Syne basin by a Late Triassic transcontinental river system, recorded today by the Upper Triassic... Categories: Data; Tags: Great Basin, Nevada, North America, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), geochronology, geology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, zircon, Fewer tags Data sets for: Status of Water Quality in Groundwater Resources Used for Drinking-Water Supply in the Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, 2013-2015 - California GAMA Priority Basin Project This data release contains site information and potential explanatory factor data for 1,899 groundwater sites. These sites were used to assess groundwater quality in aquifers used for domestic and public drinking water supply in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley. The southeastern San Joaquin Valley (SESJV) study unit consists of five study areas whose boundaries are defined by the eponymous California Department of Water Resources groundwater subbasins of the San Joaquin Valley groundwater basin: Madera-Chowchilla, Kings, Kaweah, Tule, and Tulare Lake. The sites consist of 198 wells representing the domestic-supply aquifer and 1,701 wells representing the public-supply aquifer. The domestic-supply aquifer wells... Categories: Data; Tags: Central Valley aquifer system, Fresno, Hydrology, Kings, Land Use Change, All tags... Madera, Soil Sciences, Tulare, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, domestic well water use, environment, geoscientificInformation, groundwater quality, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 Isochron Burial Data for the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO We have constrained the age of the Nussbaum Gravel at Baculite Mesa, CO using cosmogenic Al-26/Be-10 isochron burial dating. Two samples, a coarse sand and a fine gravel, were prepared for burial dating at the Reston Cosmogenic Nuclide (RECON) Lab and measured via accelerator mass spectrometry at the Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement (PRIME) Lab. The results of this work are summarized in the file “BaculiteMesa_SiteLocation_Odom.csv”, which contains site data and burial age calculations; measurements of aluminum-26 and beryllium-10, as well as related data, are located in respective .csv files. We calculated respective minimum and maximum burial ages for the sand (1.25 ± 0.08 Ma and 1.66 ± 0.12 Ma) and gravel (1.44... Categories: Data; Tags: Aluminum-26, Beryllium-10, Burial dating, Colorado, Geochronology, All tags... Geology, Geomorphology, Geomorphology, Glaciology, Isochron, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Fewer tags Environmental DNA survey results for Oncorhynchus mykiss and Cottus aleuticus in coastal streams of Big Sur, California, 2021-2022 The data support a study that surveyed the spatial distribution of Oncorhynchus mykiss and Cottus aleuticus eDNA in coastal streams of Big Sur, California, 2021-2022 following post-fire debris flows. The metadata represent qPCR quantification cycle (Cq) values for O. mykiss and C. aleuticus assays performed on water samples collected during June and July of 2021 and 2022 from the following streams: Big Creek, Mill Creek, Prewitt Creek, and Willow Creek. The metadata also includes the distance (meters) of each eDNA sample site from the stream mouth, volume of water (Liters) collected for eDNA analysis at each site, and the Y-intercept, slope, and R-squared value for each assay run. Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Big Sur, Central California Coastal, Debris flow, Ecology, All tags... Genetics, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, environment, environmental DNA, field sampling, fire damage, fish, Fewer tags Input and results from a random forest classification (RFC) model that predicts redox conditions in groundwater in the contiguous United States This data release provides model inputs and outputs for a model that predicts redox conditions in groundwater in the contiguous United States. Input variables describe the hydrology, soils, geology, and hydrologic position of groundwater sample locations. The data release accompanies a journal article that describes model development and applications (Tesoriero_and_others_2023). Categories: Data; Tags: Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, environment, groundwater, All tags... inlandWaters, Fewer tags Hydrodynamic and Water-Temperature Model of a 21-Mile Reach of the Upper Illinois River, Illinois, 2020 – 2022 A hydrodynamic and water-quality model (CE-QUAL-W2) was developed of a 21-mile reach of the upper Illinois River including a 3-mile reach of a major tributary, the Fox River. The CE-QUAL-W2 model is 2-dimensional in the vertical and longitudinal directions and averaged over the lateral direction. Continuous water quality and streamgage data provided time-series data for model boundary conditions. Discrete velocity, cross-section area, and temperature profiles at several locations within the study reach provided model calibration data. The model was calibrated to 2021 and 2022 observed data and validated with 2020 data. Model output consisted of 2-dimensional, laterally averaged hydrodynamic and water-temperature... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Dayton, IL, Fox River, IL, Grundy County, IL, Hydrology, Illinois River, IL, All tags... LaSalle County, Illinois, Marseilles Lock and Dam, Marseilles, IL, Ottawa, IL, Seneca, IL, Starved Rock Lock and Dam, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Fewer tags Lake Erie Pelagic Prey Fish Community Data, 2022-2023 Since 2005, the U.S. Geological Survey - Great Lakes Science Center's Lake Erie Biological Station (LEBS) has participated in a collaborative, multiagency effort to assess pelagic prey fish populations in the western (WB), central (CB), and eastern (EB) basins of Lake Erie through a combination of hydroacoustic and midwater trawl sampling. Assessing lake-wide distribution and abundance of pelagic prey species over time facilitates evaluation of large-scale drivers of fish production while also considering food-web dynamics at a smaller sub-basin scale. Information from this survey will support decision making within an ecosystem-based fishery management framework. In support of binational Great Lakes fishery management,... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Ecology, Great Lakes, Lake Erie, Pelagic prey fish, All tags... Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), aquatic biology, biota, environment, field inventory and monitoring, fishery management, forage fish, pelagic fish, transect sampling, Fewer tags High-resolution seismic data acquired at six Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) recording stations in 2017 In August 2017, the U.S. Geological Survey acquired high-resolution P- and S-wave seismic data near six Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) recording stations in southern California: CI.OLI Olinda; CI.SRN Serrano; CI.MUR Murrieta; CI.LCG La Cienega; CI.RUS Rush; and CI.STC Santa Clara (Figure 1). These strong-motion recording stations are located inside Southern California Edison electrical substations, critical infrastructures that provide essential services to millions of customers. The primary goals of the seismic survey were to understand the potential for amplified ground shaking and to evaluate lateral variability in shear-wave velocity at these sites. We deployed up to 88 geophones at 2-m or 4-m... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Geophysics, Seismology, Shear-wave velocity, Southern California, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... earthquake hazards, ground motion, seismic refraction methods, seismology, shaking, site characterization, surface wave method, Fewer tags Contemporary fire history metrics for the conterminous United States (1984-2023) (ver. 3.0, April 2024) Fire history metrics enable rapidly increasing amounts of burned area data to be collapsed into a handful of data layers that can be used efficiently by diverse stakeholders. In this effort, the U.S. Geological Survey's Landsat Burned Area product was used to identify burned area across CONUS over a 40-year period (1984-2023). The Landsat BA product was consolidated into a suite of annual BA products, which in-turn were used to calculate a series of contemporary fire history metrics (30 m resolution). Fire history metrics included: (1) fire frequency (FRQ), (2) time since last burn (TSLB) and (3) year of last burn (YLB), (4) longest fire-free interval (LFFI), and (5) average fire interval length (FIL). All metrics... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Landsat, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, burned area, fire frequency, All tags... fire regime, fire return interval, historic fire, land ownership, wildland fire, Fewer tags Irrigation water use reanalysis for the 2000-20 period by HUC12, month, and year for the conterminous United States This data release provides a monthly irrigation water use reanalysis for the period 2000-20 for all USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset of Subwatersheds (HUC12) in the conterminous United States (CONUS). Results include reference evapotranspiration (ETo), actual evapotranspiration (ETa), irrigated areas, consumptive use, and effective precipitation for each HUC12. ETo and ETa were estimated using the operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop, Senay and others, 2013; Senay and others, 2020) model executed in the OpenET (Melton and others, 2021) web-based application implemented in Google Earth Engine. Results provided by OpenET/SSEBop were summarized to hydrologic response units (HRUs) in the National Hydrologic... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Conterminous United States (CONUS), Geography, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, All tags... evapotranspiration, irrigation, landuse, water use, Fewer tags Lava fountain heights and associated timelapse images during the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi The 2018 eruption from the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea volcano, on the Island of Hawaiʻi, was one of the most significant and destructive events on the volcano in the past 200 years (Neal and others, 2019; Patrick and others, 2020; Anderson and others, 2023; Mulliken and others, 2024). Between May and September of that year, 24 fissures opened on the lower flank of the volcano, producing lava fountains and expansive lava flows that covered an area of 36 km2 (Neal and others, 2019; Zoeller and others, 2020). Effusion rates at the dominant vent, fissure 8, were often >100 m3 s-1, and the total eruptive volume is estimated at 0.9–1.4 km3 (Dietterich and others, 2021) making it one of the most voluminous effusive... Categories: Data; Tags: Cinder cone, East Rift Zone, Geomorphology, Hawaii, Kilauea, All tags... Lava fountain, Leilani Estates, Pahoa South, Puna District, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcano monitoring, Volcanology, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Data release for tracking rates of post-fire conifer regeneration distinct from deciduous vegetation recovery across the western U.S. Post-fire shifts in vegetation composition will have broad ecological impacts. However, information characterizing post-fire recovery patterns and their drivers are lacking over large spatial extents. In this analysis we used Landsat imagery collected when snow cover (SCS) was present, in combination with growing season (GS) imagery, to distinguish evergreen vegetation from deciduous vegetation. We sought to (1) characterize patterns in the rate of post-fire, dual season Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) across the region, (2) relate remotely sensed patterns to field-measured patterns of re-vegetation, and (3) identify seasonally-specific drivers of post-fire rates of NDVI recovery. Rates of post-fire... Tags: Arizona, California, Climatology, Colorado, Douglas fir, All tags... Ecology, Engelmann spruce, Forestry, Idaho, Landsat, Lodgepole pine, Montana, NDVI, Nevada, Oregon, Pinyon pine, Remote Sensing, Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada Mountains, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Washington, Wyoming, forest fire, recovery, resiliency, succession, wildfire, Fewer tags Vertical Profiles of Water Quality and Phytoplankton Data from Five Lakes in the Adirondack Park, New York State, 2021 This data release contains phytoplankton data and vertical profile measurements of water quality and light in oligotrophic (low nutrient) lakes within the Adirondack Park, New York State. Data were collected between June and October 2021 at five lakes. Four lake locations (Nearshore, Open Water, Layer, Bloom) were sampled representing one of four sample types (Bottom Sediment, Surface Water, Bloom Material, Layer). Water-quality field parameters (water temperature, dissolved-oxygen concentration and percent saturation, pH, specific conductance, turbidity, chlorophyll fluorescence, phycocyanin fluorescence, and fluorescent dissolved organic material) were measured at each sampling location from the surface to the... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Adirondack Park, Algal concentration, Blue Mountain Lake, Blue-green algae, Brant Lake, All tags... Chlorophyll-a, Contaminants, HABS, Cyanobacteria, Dissolved Oxygen, East Caroga Lake, Freshwater Ecosystems, Friends Lake, Harmful Algal Bloom, Limnology, New York, PAR, Phycocyanin, QW_ADK, Specific Conductance, Surface-Water Quality Monitoring, Turbidity, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Vertical Profile, Water Quality, Water Quality, Water Temperature, West Caroga Lake, algae, algal blooms, biota, elevation, freshwater (surface), hazards, inlandWaters, lake ecosystems, limnology, pH, phycology, phytoplankton, Fewer tags Streamflow Predictions (2006-2014) from LSTM Models in Water- and Energy-limited Regions in the United States The data set includes the daily streamflow predictions from (Long Short-Term Memory) LSTM models for 45 basins (27 basins in New England region and 18 basins in Great Basin region) in contrasting hydroclimate regions (water-limited Great Basin region and energy-limited New England region) in the United States. Also, the shapefiles of study basins and hydroclimate regions, and data to support the statistical results, figures, and tables are included. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hydrology, LSTM, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, farming, All tags... hydroclimate regions, streamflow, Fewer tags Airborne magnetic and radiometric survey, Boulder Batholith region, Montana, 2022 This data release provides digital flight line data for a high-resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric survey over parts of Montana in the vicinity of the Boulder Batholith. The airborne survey was jointly funded by the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative and Kennecott Exploration Company. The survey was designed to meet complementary needs related to geologic mapping and characterization of mineral resource potential. A total of 34,041 line km of magnetic and radiometric data were acquired over an irregular-shaped area of 6178 km. Data were collected from a helicopter flown at a nominal terrain clearance of 100 meters (m) above topography along E-W flight lines spaced at 200 m intervals. Tie lines were flown... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: AASG, Aeromagnetic survey, Aeroradiometric survey, Airborne geophysical survey, Association of State Geologists, All tags... Boulder Mountains, Boulder River, Broadwater County, Butte, Crow Creek, Deerlodge National Forest, Earth Mapping Resources Initiative, EarthMRI, Economic Geology, Elkhorn Mountains, GGGSC, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Geophysics, Geophysics, Geospatial datasets, Helena, Helena National Forest, Jefferson County, Lewis and Clark County, Little Blackfoot River, MRP, Magnetic field (earth), Mineral Resources, Mineral Resources, Mineral Resources Program, Montana, National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, Potassium, Powell County, Prickly Pear Creek, Sedimentology, Structural Geology, Thorium, Twin Bridges, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, United States of America, Uranium, Whitetail Valley, biota, Fewer tags Data release for climate change impacts on surface water extents across the central United States High-frequency observations of surface water at fine spatial scales are critical to effectively manage aquatic habitat, flood risk and water quality. We developed inundation algorithms for Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 across 12 sites within the conterminous United States (CONUS) covering >536,000 km2 and representing diverse hydrologic and vegetation landscapes. These algorithms were trained on data from 13,412 points spread throughout the 12 sites. Each scene in the 5-year (2017-2021) time series was classified into open water, vegetated water, and non-water at 20 m resolution using variables not only from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, but also variables derived from topographic and weather datasets. The Sentinel-1 model... Tags: Arkansas, Climatology, Google Earth Engine, Hydrology, Iowa, All tags... Louisiana, Midwest, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Prairie Pothole Region, Remote Sensing, South Dakota, Southeast, Southwest, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, drought, floodplains, floods, inundation, lakes, rivers, wetlands, Fewer tags Landslides triggered by the January 10th, 2005 storm in the vicinity of La Conchita, Ventura County, California, USA The area surrounding La Conchita, California (CA), USA experienced significant landslides and debris flows following a storm on January 10th, 2005, including a deadly deep-seated landslide that destroyed 13 houses and caused 10 fatalities (Jibson, 2006). This data release documents the locations of shallow landslide source locations in the vicinity of the deadly 2005 La Conchita landslide. Landslide locations were mapped as points using post-event imagery available in Google Earth. The data release includes: 1) .csv file containing the point locations of shallow hillslope landslides, 2) .zip file containing shapefile (.shp) of the mapped study area. References: Jibson, R. W. (2006). The 2005 La Conchita, California,... Categories: Data; Tags: California, Geomorphology, La Conchita, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Ventura County, debris flow, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, landslide inventory, landslides, Fewer tags 1 2 »