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Principal components of climate variation in the Desert Southwest for the future time period 2040-2070 (RCP 4.5) Five principal components are used to represent the climate variation in an original set of 12 composite climate variables reflecting complex precipitation and temperature gradients. The dataset provides coverage for future climate (defined as the 2040-2070 normal period) under the RCP4.5 emission scenarios. Climate variables were chosen based on their known influence on local adaptation in plants, and include: mean annual temperature, summer maximum temperature, winter minimum temperature, annual temperature range, temperature seasonality (coefficient of variation in monthly average temperatures), mean annual precipitation, winter precipitation, summer precipitation, proportion of summer precipitation, precipitation... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, All tags... Mojave Desert, Nevada, New Mexico, Sonoran Desert, United States, Utah, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geospatial analysis, precipitation, Fewer tags Principal components of climate variation in the Desert Southwest for the future time period 2040-2070 (RCP 8.5) Five principal components are used to represent the climate variation in an original set of 12 composite climate variables reflecting complex precipitation and temperature gradients. The dataset provides coverage for future climate (defined as the 2040-2070 normal period) under the RCP8.5 emission scenarios. Climate variables were chosen based on their known influence on local adaptation in plants, and include: mean annual temperature, summer maximum temperature, winter minimum temperature, annual temperature range, temperature seasonality (coefficient of variation in monthly average temperatures), mean annual precipitation, winter precipitation, summer precipitation, proportion of summer precipitation, precipitation... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, All tags... Mojave Desert, Nevada, New Mexico, Sonoran Desert, United States, Utah, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geospatial analysis, precipitation, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model ACCESS 1.0 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled ACCESS 1.0 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from Twenty Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA) Scenarios and the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled Global Climate Models (GCMs) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The 20 future climate scenarios consist of ten GCMs with RCP 4.5 and 8.5 each: ACCESS 1.0, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-CMS, CNRM-CM5, GFDL-CM3, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, and MIROC5. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Climatology, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Water Resources, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Santa Clara River Valley South Bay Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Santa Clara River Valley South Bay (SCVSB). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Santa Clara River Valley, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Klamath Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Klamath (KL). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010. Four... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Klamath, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model GFDL-CM3 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled GFDL-CM3 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Imagery and meteorological data from April 2021 to December 2021, Grand Falls Dune Field, Arizona Grand Falls dune field (GFDF) is located on the Navajo Nation, ~70 km NE of Flagstaff, AZ. This active dune field displays a range of morphologies, including barchans, smaller dunes, and ripples, and is bimodal in composition. The felsic component is likely derived from the Little Colorado River, and the mafic component (basaltic grains) is locally sourced from nearby cinder cones [1]. GFDF is an excellent analog site for both active dunes on Mars and other planetary bodies that have dune-like features (e.g., Venus and Titan). We have set up a meteorological station within the dune field that records temperature, barometric pressure, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, solar radiation, and precipitation... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Arizona, Grand Falls, Navajo Indian Reservation, Soil Sciences, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... atmospheric and climatic processes, atmospheric properties, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, dunes, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags San Diego Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for San Diego (SD). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, San Diego, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Accumulated Growing Degree Days, Contiguous United States, 1981 - Current Year The USA National Phenology Network has available a series of gridded products enabling researchers to analyze daily Accumulated Growing Degree Days (AGDD) from 2016 through the current year. Heat accumulation is commonly used as a way of predicting the timing of phenological transitions in plants and animals. Products generated by the USA-NPN begin accumulation on January 1 and use either a 32F or 50F base temperature. Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), air temperature, atmospheric and climatic processes, phenology Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model CESM1-BGC This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled CESM1-BGC Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model MIROC5 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled MIROC5 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model CCSM4 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled CCSM4 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Mad River Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Mad River (MRD). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Mad River, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags South Bay Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for South Bay (SBay). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, South Bay, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags South Delta Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for South Delta (SDT). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, San Francisco Delta, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Mean Annual Precipitation within the Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment area Mean Annual Precipitation in the Wyoming Basins Ecoregion. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Colorado, Idaho, Montana, United States, Utah, All tags... Wyoming, Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, conservation, environment, precipitation (atmospheric), Fewer tags Los Angeles Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Los Angeles (LA). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Los Angeles, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model HadGEM2-CC This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled HadGEM2-CC Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model HadGEM2-ES This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled HadGEM2-ES Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags 1 2 3 »