Filters: Tags: deserts (X)
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This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2952. Stake 2952 is located at latitude 36.393, longitude -112.629. This location was photographed in the following years: 1954 and 1995. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date (e.g.,...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
Sand covers a significant portion of the Earth’s surface, including the Grand Falls area of Coconino County, AZ. The vadose zone (unsaturated zone) in a soil is of particular interest because it is broadly applicable to desert soils, which are seldom saturated and usually dry. In the absence of strong geothermal heating, the near-surface soil temperature profile is expected to exhibit maximum variation (for a given diurnal period) at the surface, with the diurnal variations becoming successively damped with depth. The temperature at a given depth is the result of diffusive heat transport vertically within the soil column. Water vapor also is expected to be transported via diffusion through the soil column [1]. We...
Categories: Data;
Tags: Arizona,
Grand Falls,
Relative humidity,
Sand sheet,
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere,
The vadose zone (unsaturated zone) in a soil is of particular interest because it is broadly applicable to desert soils, which are seldom saturated and usually dry. In the absence of strong geothermal heating, the near-surface soil temperature profile is expected to exhibit maximum variation (for a given diurnal period) at the surface, with the diurnal variations becoming successively damped with depth. The temperature at a given depth is the result of diffusive heat transport vertically within the soil column. Water vapor also is expected to be transported via diffusion through the soil column [1]. We have selected a small cinder field in Sunset Crater National Monument, Arizona (SUCR) and deployed temperature...
Categories: Data;
Tags: Arizona,
Relative humidity,
Sunset Crater National Monument,
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere,
deserts,
We created a single map of surface water presence by intersecting water classes from available land cover products (National Wetland Inventory, Gap Analysis Program, National Land Cover Database, and Dynamic Surface Water Extent) across the U.S. state of Arizona. We derived classified samples for four wetland classes from the harmonized map: water, herbaceous wetlands, wooded wetlands, and non-wetland cover. In Google Earth Engine (GEE) we developed a random forest model that combined the training data with spatially explicit predictor variables of vegetation greenness indices, wetness indices, seasonal index variation, topographic variables, and hydrologic parameters. The final product is a wall-to-wall map of...
Categories: Data;
Types: Downloadable,
GeoTIFF,
Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service,
Raster;
Tags: Arizona,
Ecology,
Geography,
Hydrology,
Land Use and Land Cover Map,
We used microsensors to characterize physicochemical microenvironments and photosynthesis occurring immediately after water saturation in two desert soil crusts from southeastern Utah, which were formed by the cyanobacteria Microcoleus vaginatus Gomont, Nostoc spp., and Scytonema sp. The light fields within the crusts presented steep vertical gradients in magnitude and spectral composition. Near-surface light-trapping zones were formed due to the scattering nature of the sand particles, but strong light attenuation resulted in euphotic zones only ca. 1 mm deep, which were progressively enriched in longer wavelengths with depth. Rates of gross photosynthesis (3.4?9.4 mmol O2�m?2�h?1) and dark respiration (0.81?3.1...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation,
Journal Citation;
Tags: Journal of Phycology,
Microcoleus vaginatus,
Nostoc,
Scytonema,
cyanobacteria,
Conservation prioritization usually focuses on conservation of rare species or biodiversity, rather than ecological processes. This is partially due to a lack of informative indicators of ecosystem function. Biological soil crusts (BSCs) trap and retain soil and water resources in arid ecosystems and function as major carbon and nitrogen fixers; thus, they may be informative indicators of ecosystem function. We created spatial models of multiple indicators of the diversity and function of BSCs (species richness, evenness, functional diversity, functional redundancy, number of rare species, number of habitat specialists, nitrogen and carbon fixation indices, soil stabilization, and surface roughening) for the 800,000-ha...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation,
Journal Citation;
Tags: Conservation Biology,
conservation planning,
conservation prioritization,
cryptogams,
cyanobacteria,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1218. Stake 1218 is located at latitude 36.41476, longitude -112.63232. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872, 1968 and 1990. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1793. Stake 1793 is located at latitude 36.392, longitude -112.629. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872 (no physical image) and 1991. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2414. Stake 2414 is located at latitude 36.449, longitude -112.641. This location was photographed in the following years: 1900 and 1995. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date (e.g.,...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 694. Stake 694 is located at latitude 36.39194, longitude -112.62944. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872, 1972 and 1991. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
A BlazeVideo camera has been set up an active ripple field within Grand Falls dune field, and takes an image every 10 minutes to record the ripple field movement. Data presented here span from December 15, 2020 to April 22, 2021.
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1231. Stake 1231 is located at latitude 36.4575, longitude -112.63972. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872, 1985 and 1990. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2557. Stake 2557 is located at latitude 36.99334, longitude -112.52987. This location was photographed in the following years: 1934 and 1985. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2653. Stake 2653 is located at latitude 36.392, longitude -112.63. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872 and 1993. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date (e.g.,...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2955. Stake 2955 is located at latitude 36.395, longitude -112.633. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872 and 1995. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date (e.g.,...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
Biological soil crusts are an essential part of desert ecosystems throughout the world, as they are important in soil stabilization and soil fertility. Despite their importance, there have been few efforts to examine the population dynamics of the dominant species comprising these crusts or the effect of exotic plant invasions on these dynamics. In this study, we followed changes in lichen and moss cover for 8 years in plots dominated by native grasses or invaded by the exotic annual grass Bromus tectorum and across sites representing a range of land use histories. Our data showed that cover of both lichens and mosses can increase dramatically over short time periods, often going from just above 0% cover to as high...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation,
Journal Citation;
Tags: Applied Soil Ecology,
Bromus tectorum,
arid lands,
biological soil crusts,
collema,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1224. Stake 1224 is located at latitude 37.12576, longitude -112.54269. This location was photographed in the following years: 1936 and 1985. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1233. Stake 1233 is located at latitude 36.45361, longitude -112.64083. This location was photographed in the following years: 1872, 1985 and 1990. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 1504a. Stake 1504a is located at latitude 36.39233, longitude -112.62859. This location was photographed in the following years: 1890, 1990 and 2010. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
This metadata record describes the materials contained in stake folder 2042ab. Stake 2042ab is located at latitude 36.393, longitude -112.63. This location was photographed in the following years: 1964 and 1991. The materials associated with this item include original best quality images from each repeat date (preserved as digitized film images or in some cases digitized print photographs, depending on availability), scanned film envelopes with camera metadata, records of repeat photography sheets, and all field notes and/or camera notes associated with this stake. All attachments follow the following naming convention: stake_date_material_type_Kanab. Some stakes will have multiple materials from one repeat date...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Albion camera,
Colorado River,
Dallmeyer lenses,
Kanab Creek,
Southwestern United States,
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