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Modal vegetation class over 1986 – 2005, simulated with MC1 (Lenihan et al. 2008) and a 10 km x 10 km grid cell size. Grid Value: Vegetation Type 1: ALPINE 2: SUBALPINE FOREST 3: COAST EVERGREEN FOREST 11: PINYON-JUNIPER 4: SIERRAN EVERGREEN FOREST 6: MIXED EVERGREEN FOREST 15: GREAT BASIN EVERGREEN WOODLAND 10: MIXED EVERGREEN WOODLAND 20: SAGEBRUSH STEPPE 17: C3 GRASSLAND 18: C4 GRASSLAND 19: CHAPARRAL 17: C3 GRASSLAND 18: C4 GRASSLAND 21: DESERT
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Mean annual precipitation (mm) averaged over 2046-2065 from the general circulation model PCM1 (Washington et al. 2000; Meehl et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario with a grid cell size of 10 km x 10km. References: Meehl, G.A., W.M. Washington, T.M.L. Wigley, J.M. Arblaster, and A. Dai. 2003. Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century. J Climate 16:426–444. Washington, W.M., J.W. Weatherly, G.A. Meehl, A.J. Semtner, T.W. Bettge, A.P. Craig, W.G. Stran, J. Arblaster, V.B. Wayland, R. James , and Y. Zhang. 2000. Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Clim Dyn 16: 755–774.
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Mean minimum temperature (°C) averaged over 2076-2095 from the general circulation model PCM1 (Washington et al. 2000; Meehl et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario with a grid cell size of 10 km x 10km. References: Meehl, G.A., W.M. Washington, T.M.L. Wigley, J.M. Arblaster, and A. Dai. 2003. Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century. J Climate 16:426–444. Washington, W.M., J.W. Weatherly, G.A. Meehl, A.J. Semtner, T.W. Bettge, A.P. Craig, W.G. Stran, J. Arblaster, V.B. Wayland, R. James , and Y. Zhang. 2000. Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Clim Dyn 16: 755–774.
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Mean minimum temperature (°C) averaged over 2046-2065 from the general circulation model PCM1 (Washington et al. 2000; Meehl et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario with a grid cell size of 10 km x 10km. References: Meehl, G.A., W.M. Washington, T.M.L. Wigley, J.M. Arblaster, and A. Dai. 2003. Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century. J Climate 16:426–444. Washington, W.M., J.W. Weatherly, G.A. Meehl, A.J. Semtner, T.W. Bettge, A.P. Craig, W.G. Stran, J. Arblaster, V.B. Wayland, R. James , and Y. Zhang. 2000. Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Clim Dyn 16: 755–774.
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Mean maximum temperature (°C) averaged over 2046-2065 from the general circulation model PCM1 (Washington et al. 2000; Meehl et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario with a grid cell size of 10 km x 10km. References: Meehl, G.A., W.M. Washington, T.M.L. Wigley, J.M. Arblaster, and A. Dai. 2003. Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century. J Climate 16:426–444. Washington, W.M., J.W. Weatherly, G.A. Meehl, A.J. Semtner, T.W. Bettge, A.P. Craig, W.G. Stran, J. Arblaster, V.B. Wayland, R. James , and Y. Zhang. 2000. Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations. Clim Dyn 16: 755–774.
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Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon in forest averaged over 2046-2065 simulated by MC1 (Hayhoe et al. 2004) at a 10 km x 10 km grid cell size under Hadley CM3 (Gordon et al. 2000, Pope et al. 2000) climate projections with A1fi emission levels (Nakic’enovic’ et al. 2000). References: Gordon C., C. Cooper , C.A. Senior, H. Banks, J.M. Gregory, T.C. Johns , J.F.B. Mitchell, and R.A. Wood. 2000. The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim Dyn 16:147–168. Nakic’enovic’ N, Alcamo J, Davis G, de Vries B, Fenhann J, Gaffin S, Gregory K, Grubler A, Jung TY, Kram T et al. 2000. Intergovernmental panel on climate...
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MC1 is a dynamic vegetation model for estimating the distribution of vegetation and associated ecosystem fluxes of carbon, nutrients, and water. It was created to assess the potential impacts of global climate change on ecosystem structure and function at a wide range of spatial scales from landscape to global. The model incorporates transient dynamics to make predictions about the patterns of ecological change. MC1 was created by combining physiologically based biogeographic rules defined in the MAPSS model with a modified version of the biogeochemical model, CENTURY. MC1 includes a fire module, MCFIRE, that mechanistically simulates the occurrence and impacts of fire events. Climate input data sources for this...
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This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). The NAIP program is administered by USDA FSA and has been established to support two main FSA strategic goals centered on agricultural production. These are, increase stewardship of America's natural resources while enhancing the environment, and to ensure commodities are procured and distributed effectively and efficiently to increase food security. The NAIP program supports these goals by acquiring and providing ortho imagery that has been collected during the agricultural growing season in the U.S. The NAIP ortho imagery is tailored to meet FSA requirements and is a fundamental tool used to support FSA farm and conservation programs....
This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). The NAIP program is administered by USDA FSA and has been established to support two main FSA strategic goals centered on agricultural production. These are, increase stewardship of America's natural resources while enhancing the environment, and to ensure commodities are procured and distributed effectively and efficiently to increase food security. The NAIP program supports these goals by acquiring and providing ortho imagery that has been collected during the agricultural growing season in the U.S. The NAIP ortho imagery is tailored to meet FSA requirements and is a fundamental tool used to support FSA farm and conservation programs....
This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). The NAIP program is administered by USDA FSA and has been established to support two main FSA strategic goals centered on agricultural production. These are increase stewardship of America's natural resources while enhancing the environment, and to ensure commodities are procured and distributed effectively and efficiently to increase food security. The NAIP program supports these goals by acquiring and providing ortho imagery that has been collected during the agricultural growing season in the U.S. The NAIP ortho imagery is tailored to meet FSA requirements and is a fundamental tool used to support FSA farm and conservation programs....
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Simulated average maximum tree LAI (m2/m2) averaged over 2046-2065 simulated by the MC1 dynamic global vegetation model (Bachelet et al. 2001) at a 800 m x 800 m spatial resolution using future climate projections provided through CMIP3 (http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php). Future climate drivers were generated using statistical downscaling (simple delta method) of general circulation model projections, in this case Hadley CM3 (Johns et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario (Naki?enovi? et al. 2000). The deltas (differences for temperatures and ratios for precipitation) were used to modify PRISM 800 m historical baseline (Daly et al. 2008). Note: The MC1 model is described in data basin (http://databasin.org/climate-center/features/mc1-dynamic-global-vegetation-...
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Fraction of vegetation carbon burned averaged over 2046-2065 simulated by the MC1 dynamic global vegetation model (Bachelet et al. 2001) at a 800 m x 800 m spatial resolution using future climate projections provided through CMIP3 (http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php). Future climate drivers were generated using statistical downscaling (simple delta method) of general circulation model projections, in this case Hadley CM3 (Johns et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario (Naki?enovi? et al. 2000). The deltas (differences for temperatures and ratios for precipitation) were used to modify PRISM 800 m historical baseline (Daly et al. 2008). Note: The MC1 model is described in data basin (http://databasin.org/climate-center/features/mc1-dynamic-global-vegetation-model)...
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Simulated potential evapotranspiration (mm) averaged over 2046-2065 simulated by the MC1 dynamic global vegetation model (Bachelet et al. 2001) at a 800 m x 800 m spatial resolution using future climate projections provided through CMIP3 (http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php). Future climate drivers were generated using statistical downscaling (simple delta method) of general circulation model projections, in this case Hadley CM3 (Johns et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario (Naki?enovi? et al. 2000). The deltas (differences for temperatures and ratios for precipitation) were used to modify PRISM 800 m historical baseline (Daly et al. 2008). Note: The MC1 model is described in data basin (http://databasin.org/climate-center/features/mc1-dynamic-global-vegetation...
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Future winter (January – March) minimum temperature (°C, averaged over 2046-2065) at a 4 km x 4 km spatial resolution using future climate projections provided through CMIP3 (http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php). Future climate drivers were generated using statistical downscaling (simple delta method) of general circulation model projections, in this case Hadley CM3 (Johns et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario (Naki?enovi? et al. 2000). The deltas (differences for temperatures and ratios for precipitation) were used to modify PRISM 4km historical baseline (Daly et al. 1994). Note: The MC1 model is described in data basin (http://databasin.org/climate-center/features/mc1-dynamic-global-vegetation-model)....
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Future modal vegetation class over 2076-2095 simulated with the MC1 dynamic global vegetation model (Bachelet et al. 2001) at a 4 km x 4 km spatial resolution using future climate projections provided through CMIP3 (http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about_ipcc.php). Future climate drivers were generated using statistical downscaling (simple delta method) of general circulation model projections, in this case Hadley CM3 (Johns et al. 2003) under the A2 emission scenario (Naki?enovi? et al. 2000). The deltas (differences for temperatures and ratios for precipitation) were used to modify PRISM 4km historical baseline (Daly et al. 1994). Note: The MC1 model is described in data basin (http://databasin.org/climate-center/features/mc1-dynamic-global-vegetation-model)....
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This map represents the change between 1971-2000 and 2070-2099 in the annual peak fraction of total live vegetation carbon held in herbaceous plants, as simulated by the model MC1 under the Hadley future climate projection and A2 anthropogenic emissions scenario. The fraction of total live vegetation carbon held in herbaceous plants for the respective 30-year periods increased in some of the 5,311 grid cells of the Apache-Sitgreaves study area and decreased in others.The range of data values is from -0.817 to +0.999. The mean value is +0.210. Data values are calculated as GFRAC(2070-2099) minus GFRAC(1971-2000). GFRAC data is from MC1 version B60. The vegetation model MC1 (e.g. Bachelet et al. 2001) was used...
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Simulated forest carbon (g C m2) averaged over 2076-2095 simulated by MC1 (Hayhoe et al. 2004) at a 10 km x 10 km grid cell size under Hadley CM3 (Gordon et al. 2000, Pope et al. 2000) climate projections with A1fi emission levels (Nakic’enovic’ et al. 2000). References: Gordon C., C. Cooper , C.A. Senior, H. Banks, J.M. Gregory, T.C. Johns , J.F.B. Mitchell, and R.A. Wood. 2000. The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim Dyn 16:147–168. Nakic’enovic’ N, Alcamo J, Davis G, de Vries B, Fenhann J, Gaffin S, Gregory K, Grubler A, Jung TY, Kram T et al. 2000. Intergovernmental panel on climate change special report...
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Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon burned averaged over 2046-2065 simulated by MC1 (Hayhoe et al. 2004) at a 10 km x 10 km grid cell size under Hadley CM3 (Gordon et al. 2000, Pope et al. 2000) climate projections with A1fi emission levels (Nakic’enovic’ et al. 2000). References: Gordon C., C. Cooper , C.A. Senior, H. Banks, J.M. Gregory, T.C. Johns , J.F.B. Mitchell, and R.A. Wood. 2000. The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim Dyn 16:147–168. Nakic’enovic’ N, Alcamo J, Davis G, de Vries B, Fenhann J, Gaffin S, Gregory K, Grubler A, Jung TY, Kram T et al. 2000. Intergovernmental panel on climate change...
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MC1 is a dynamic vegetation model for estimating the distribution of vegetation and associated ecosystem fluxes of carbon, nutrients, and water. It was created to assess the potential impacts of global climate change on ecosystem structure and function at a wide range of spatial scales from landscape to global. The model incorporates transient dynamics to make predictions about the patterns of ecological change. MC1 was created by combining physiologically based biogeographic rules defined in the MAPSS model with a modified version of the biogeochemical model, CENTURY. MC1 includes a fire module, MCFIRE, that mechanistically simulates the occurrence and impacts of fire events. Climate input data sources for this...


map background search result map search result map Simulated average maximum tree LAI (m2/m2), 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Simulated potential evapotranspiration, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon burned, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Mean winter (January – March) minimum temperature, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 4 km resolution Simulated vegetation class (mode), 2076-2095, Hadley CM3 A2, 4 km resolution Mean minimum temperature, 2076-2095, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean minimum temperature, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean maximum temperature, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean annual precipitation, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Simulated vegetation class (mode), 1986-2005, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon in forest, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Simulated forest carbon (g C m2), 2076-2095, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon burned, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Change in the fraction of total live vegetation carbon held in herbaceous plants between 1971-2000 and 2070-2099, as simulated by MC1 under Hadley A2 for the Apache-Sitgreaves study area, Arizona, USA Vegetation Type for the United States and Canada Simulated for the years 2070-2099 as Simulated by the MC1 Model (NA8K version) and Based on Climate Predictions from the HADLEY for the SRES A2 Emission Scenario Vegetation Type for the United States and Canada Simulated for the years 2070-2099 as Simulated by the MC1 Model (NA8K version) and Based on Climate Projections from the HADLEY for the SRES A1B Emission Scenario FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_4409558_ne_15_1_20150824_20151201 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_4208305_ne_17_1_20140722_20141021 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_3708660_nw_16_h_20160519_20160913 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Hadley, MN 1967 FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_4409558_ne_15_1_20150824_20151201 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_4208305_ne_17_1_20140722_20141021 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map FSA 10:1 NAIP Imagery m_3708660_nw_16_h_20160519_20160913 3.75 x 3.75 minute JPEG2000 from The National Map USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Hadley, MN 1967 Change in the fraction of total live vegetation carbon held in herbaceous plants between 1971-2000 and 2070-2099, as simulated by MC1 under Hadley A2 for the Apache-Sitgreaves study area, Arizona, USA Simulated average maximum tree LAI (m2/m2), 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Simulated potential evapotranspiration, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon burned, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 800m resolution Mean winter (January – March) minimum temperature, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A2, 4 km resolution Simulated vegetation class (mode), 2076-2095, Hadley CM3 A2, 4 km resolution Mean minimum temperature, 2076-2095, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean minimum temperature, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean maximum temperature, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Mean annual precipitation, 2046-2065, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Simulated vegetation class (mode), 1986-2005, PCM1 A2, 10 km resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon in forest, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Simulated forest carbon (g C m2), 2076-2095, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Simulated fraction of vegetation carbon burned, 2046-2065, Hadley CM3 A1fi, 10 km resolution Vegetation Type for the United States and Canada Simulated for the years 2070-2099 as Simulated by the MC1 Model (NA8K version) and Based on Climate Predictions from the HADLEY for the SRES A2 Emission Scenario Vegetation Type for the United States and Canada Simulated for the years 2070-2099 as Simulated by the MC1 Model (NA8K version) and Based on Climate Projections from the HADLEY for the SRES A1B Emission Scenario