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Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model ACCESS 1.0 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled ACCESS 1.0 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from Twenty Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA) Scenarios and the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled Global Climate Models (GCMs) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The 20 future climate scenarios consist of ten GCMs with RCP 4.5 and 8.5 each: ACCESS 1.0, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-CMS, CNRM-CM5, GFDL-CM3, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, and MIROC5. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Climatology, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Water Resources, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Santa Clara River Valley South Bay Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Santa Clara River Valley South Bay (SCVSB). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Santa Clara River Valley, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Eddy covariance measurements of ET, CO2 and Energy Fluxes, and, ancillary data for the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge West site This dataset includes the following measurements made over a xeric tall grass prairie in the southwest portion of Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge in 2011 and 2012: 1) half hourly eddy covariance measurements of latent heat flux (evapotranspiration) and fluxes of carbon dioxide and sensible heat, and friction velocity (U star) 2) half hour averages of solar and net radiation; photosynthetically active radiation; air temperature and humidity; soil temperature, moisture, and heat flux; wind speed and direction; and half hour sums of precipitation. 3) approximately weekly measurements of vegetation including leaf area index, height of vegetation, dry and wet weights Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge (ID: 2765481), USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), evaporation, greenhouse gases, land use and land cover, All tags... transpiration, Fewer tags Actual evapotranspiration annual rates from 2000 to 2017 in basins in east-central and northeast Florida. The actual evapotranspiration (AET) annual rates provided in shapefiles AET_SJR_Basin_Cells are for 2 km by 2 km cells in basins in east-central and northeast Florida. The AET rates are presented in the shapefiles for two methods: the Simplified Surface Energy Balance operational (SSEBop) method and for the land-cover type (LC) method. The period of record is 2000 to 2016 for the LC-based method and from 2000 to 2017 for the SSEBop-based method. The SSEBop AET rates are based on a work by Senay and others (2013). The LC-based AET rates were calculated from the AET/RET ratios listed in file AET2RET_Ratios.csv and the annual reference ET rates from 2000 to 2016. A third method used to calculate annual average AET... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: East-central Florida, Northeast Florida, climatology, Meteorology, Atmosphere, evaporation, transpiration, All tags... water budget, Fewer tags Klamath Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Klamath (KL). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010. Four... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Klamath, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags GIS shapefile: Actual evapotranspiration rates from 2000 to 2017 for basins in Florida and parts of Alabama and Georgia, calculated using the water-balance method, the bias-corrected Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model, and the land-use crop coefficients model Annual actual evapotranspiration (ETa) rates in 55 basins in Florida and parts of Alabama and Georgia were evaluated for 2000-17 using the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model at about a one-square kilometer resolution (Sepúlveda, 2021). SSEBop ETa rates were bias corrected using ETa rates computed from weather observations at 24 micrometeorological evapotranspiration flux (MEF) stations (mETa), stratified by land-use type. Uncorrected and bias-corrected SSEBop ETa rates were evaluated by comparison with independent estimates based on a crop-coefficient method for generalized land-use types (luETa) and a water-balance method for each basin (wbETa). This metadata file summarizes a GIS shapefile... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Florida, Florida, southern Alabama, southern Georgia, climatology, Meteorology, Atmosphere, evaporation, transpiration, All tags... water balance, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model GFDL-CM3 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled GFDL-CM3 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Groundwater Discharge Area for Tule Valley and part of Sevier Valley, Utah The groundwater discharge area (GDA) in Tule and part of Sevier valley represents the area where discharge from evaporation by open water or bare soil and transpiration from phreatophytic plants exceeds the volume of water contributed by precipitation. The GDA was delineated during field reconnaissance of the study area using techniques similar to those used in previous studies throughout Nevada and eastern Utah. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ET, Great Basin, Juab County, Millard County, Utah, All tags... evaporation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, transpiration, Fewer tags San Diego Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for San Diego (SD). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, San Diego, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model CESM1-BGC This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled CESM1-BGC Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model MIROC5 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled MIROC5 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) using LOCA-downscaled Global Climate Model CCSM4 This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled CCSM4 Global Climate Model (GCM) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme events and reduces the common downscaling problem of too many low-precipitation days (Pierce et al., 2014). Ten GCMs were selected from the full ensemble of models from the fifth... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Mad River Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Mad River (MRD). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Mad River, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags South Bay Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for South Bay (SBay). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, South Bay, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags South Delta Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for South Delta (SDT). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, San Francisco Delta, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Crop Specific Landsat Derived Reference Evapotranspiration, Evaporative Fraction, and Actual Evapotranspiration for 2016 in the California Central Valley This dataset contains Landsat-derived images of Evaporative Fraction (ETf), Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo), and Actual Evapotranspiration (ETa) over a portion of California’s Central Valley for 15 dates in 2016. Each of the 15 images used in this study had three corresponding Tif files representing ETf, ETo, and ETa. Data used in this project was sourced from Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Tier 1 images processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE). These images contain five visible and near-infrared (VNIR) bands and two short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands processed to orthorectified surface reflectance, and two thermal infrared (TIR) bands processed to orthorectified brightness temperature. To determine thermal properties... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, California Valley, Geography, Land Use Change, Remote Sensing, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, agriculture, biota, evaporation, remote sensing, transpiration, water use, Fewer tags Verified Irrigated Agricultural Lands for the United States, 2002–17 The spatial extents of verified irrigated lands were compiled from various federal and state sources across the nation and combined into a single Geographic Information System (GIS) geodatabase for the purpose of model training and validation. In cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), researchers at the University of Wisconsin (UW) generated a nation-wide map of irrigated lands using remote-sensing techniques that will be incorporated into future irrigation water-use models. The verified spatial data varies in scope, accuracy, and time period represented, but in general represents GIS coverages (polygons) of agricultural land irrigated for at least some period during 2002–17. Data from 14 states were provided... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Evaportranspiration, Florida, All tags... Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Irrigation water use, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Washington, Water Resources, Wyoming, evaporation, inlandWaters, remote sensing, transpiration, Fewer tags Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Vegetated Areas of the Groundwater Discharge Area, Hiko Springs, NV This dataset, created in support of USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2020-5075, Estimates of Groundwater Discharge by Evapotranspiration, Stump Spring and Hiko Springs, Clark County, Nevada, 2016-18, represents a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index calculated for vegetated areas in the Hiko Springs groundwater discharge area. Vegetated areas within the GDA are composed of phreatophytic shrubs interspersed with xeric vegetation and bare soil. The GDA was delineated by visual interpretation of 1-meter National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) aerial imagery acquired in May of 2015. Areas of channel scour within the GDA resulting from a flood event in September 2015 were delineated from a 2016 1.84-meter... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Clark County, ET, Hiko Springs, Nevada, evaporation, All tags... evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, remote sensing, transpiration, vegetation, Fewer tags Scaled Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Tule Valley and part of Sevier Valley, Utah The mean MSAVI image is based on two Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) scenes representing midsummer conditions in 2007 and 2008. MSAVI was calculated for each image which were then combined by calculating the mean for each pixel in the scenes. The resultant MSAVI image was used to estimate vegetation assemblages (ET units) within a mapped groundwater discharge area. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: ET, Great Basin, Juab County, Millard County, Utah, All tags... evaporation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, transpiration, Fewer tags 1 2 3 »