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Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — lava flow footprint In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Mokuʻāweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Basalt, Hawaii, Lava flow, MLO_2022, Mafic volcanic rock, All tags... Mauna Loa, Mokuʻāweoweo, Northeast Rift Zone, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — fissure lines In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Mokuʻāweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Basalt, Hawaii, Lava flow, MLO_2022, Mafic volcanic rock, All tags... Mauna Loa, Mokuʻāweoweo, Northeast Rift Zone, Pacific, Pacific Islands, United States, Volcanic rock, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags U.S. Geological Survey Wastewater Diffuser Survey in Cedar Falls These data represent a Global Positioning System (GPS) survey generated using a Trimble R10 Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The survey extends along the Cedar River streambed in Cedar Falls, Iowa, where a wastewater treatment diffuser pipe is installed. Cross-sectional representations were produced to depict stream depth and streambed elevation. Cross-sectional data should be interpreted from a downstream perspective. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CedarFalls, Diffuser, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), WasteWater, All tags... Water Resources, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 2013 (ver. 8.0, August 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 2018 (ver. 8.0, August 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 1995 (ver. 8.0, August 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 1996 (ver. 8.0, August 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 2006 (ver. 8.0, August 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags Burned Area Reflectance Classification Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic for 2023 (ver. 6.0, January 2024) These data products are preliminary burn severity assessments derived from data obtained from suitable imagery (including Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, Landsat OLI, Sentinel 2A, and Sentinel 2B). The pre-fire and post-fire subsets included were used to create a differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) image. The dNBR image attempts to portray the variation of burn severity within a fire. The severity ratings are influenced by the effects to the canopy. The severity rating is based upon a composite of the severity to the understory (grass, shrub layers), midstory trees and overstory trees. Because there is often a strong correlation between canopy consumption and soil effects, this algorithm works in many cases for Burned... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: BAER, Burn severity, Burned Area Emergency Response, Burned area, Differenced normalized burn ratio, All tags... Fire location, Landsat, Location, Normalized burn ratio, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags Sediment generated noise and bedload data from the Trinity River, California, 2015-2019. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) installed acoustic bedload monitoring systems at four sites along the Trinity River below Lewiston Dam to record the noise generated by mobilized bed material, known as sediment generated noise (SGN) (Geay and others, 2017). The four sites are: Trinity River at Lewiston (TRAL, 11525500), Trinity River above Grass Valley Creek (TRGVC, 11525630), Trinity River at Limekiln Gulch (TRLG, 11525655) and Trinity River at Douglas City (TRDC, 11525854). These sites were selected because bedload measurements are frequently made at these locations during restoration flows as part of monitoring done by the Trinity River Restoration Program (TRRP). Monitoring took place in the spring of 2015,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: California, Trinity River, acoustic methods, bedload monitoring, environment, All tags... inlandWaters, sediment generated noise, sediment transport, Fewer tags Projecting the Future Encroachment of Woody Vegetation into Grasslands of the Northern Great Plains by Simulating Climate Conditions and Possible Management Actions Maintaining the native prairie lands of the Northern Great Plains (NGP), which provide an important habitat for declining grassland species, requires anticipating the effects of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and climate change on the region’s vegetation. Specifically, climate change threatens NGP grasslands by increasing the potential encroachment of native woody species into areas where they were previously only present in minor numbers. This project used a dynamic vegetation model to simulate vegetation type (grassland, shrubland, woodland, and forest) for the NGP for a range of projected future climates and relevant management scenarios. Comparing results of these simulations illustrates... Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2012, Biology, CASC, Climate change, Completed, All tags... Conservation, Conterminous United States, Ecology, Ecosystem, Fire, Grasslands and Plains, Grasslands and Plains, Great Plains, Land, Land Management, Landscapes, Landscapes, Natural Resources, North Central, North Central CASC, Projects by Region, United States, biota, boundaries, environment, grasslands, grazing, location, woody encroachment, Fewer tags Projected Vulnerability of Brook Trout to Climate and Land Use Changes in the Eastern U.S. (Regional Assessment) Throughout its native range in the Eastern U.S., the brook trout is a culturally and economically important species that is sensitive to warming stream temperatures and habitat degradation. The purpose of this assessment was to determine the impacts that projected future land use and climate changes might have on the condition of stream habitat to support self-sustaining brook trout populations. The study region encompassed the historic native range of brook trout, which includes the northeastern states and follows the Appalachian Mountains south to Georgia, where the distribution is limited to higher elevation streams with suitable water temperatures. Relationships between recent observations of brook trout and... Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2009, CASC, Completed, EBTJV, EBTJV, All tags... Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture, Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture, Fish, Fish, HUC 6, HUC 6, National CASC, National CASC, Projects by Region, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Water, Coasts and Ice, Water, Coasts and Ice, Wildlife and Plants, Wildlife and Plants, eastern brook trout, eastern brook trout, subwatersheds, subwatersheds, Fewer tags Modeling and Projecting the Influence of Climate Change on Texas Surface Waters and their Aquatic Biotic Communities Water scarcity is a growing concern in Texas, where surface water is derived almost entirely from rainfall. Changes in air temperature and precipitation patterns associated with global climate change are anticipated to regionally affect the quality and quantity of inland surface waters and consequently their suitability as habitat for freshwater life. In addition to directly affecting resident organisms and populations, these changes in physicochemical traits of aquatic habitats may favor the establishment of harmful invasive species. As conflicts over the use of water resources grow in intensity, this information will become important for fish and wildlife managers to anticipate impacts of climate change on trust... Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2010, CASC, Completed, Lake, National CASC, All tags... National CASC, Projects by Region, Reservoir, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Rivers, Streams and Lakes, Surface Water, Texas, Texas, Texas, USA, Water, Coasts and Ice, Water, Coasts and Ice, global climate change, water quality, Fewer tags Minnesota Point: Survey area of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 This dataset is the survey area footprint for the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The survey footprint represents a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) of beach topography and multibeam sonar bathymetry to approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) offshore, for an approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. The surveys were completed July 20 - July 23, 2020. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Duluth, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Southwestern Lake Superior, All tags... Superior, bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, inlandWaters, lidar, limnology, Fewer tags LAS dataset of lidar, single-beam, and multibeam sonar data collected of Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, September 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) This dataset is a LAS dataset containing light detection and ranging (lidar) data and sonar data representing the beach and near-shore topography of Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, Minnesota. The LAS data sets were used to create a digital elevation model (DEM) of the approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Single-beam sonar data were collected using a Ceescope sonar unit. All elevation data were collected September 15-17, 2021. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M.,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Duluth, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, Southwestern Lake Superior, All tags... Superior, bathymetry, digital elevation models, elevation, inlandWaters, lidar, limnology, Fewer tags Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 Transects with Short-Term Linear Regression Rate Calculations for the Exposed East Chukchi Sea coast of Alaska between the Point Barrow and Icy Cape This dataset consists of short-term (~31 years) shoreline change rates for the north coast of Alaska between the Point Barrow and Icy Cape. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Short-term rates of shoreline change were calculated using a linear regression rate-of-change method based on available shoreline data between 1979 and 2010. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each shoreline establishing measurement points, which are then used to calculate short-term rates. Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic, Barrow, CMGP, Chukchi Sea, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, All tags... DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, NPR-A, National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, Utqiagvik, Wainwright, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 Transects with Short-Term Linear Regression Rate Calculations for the Sheltered East Beaufort Sea coast of Alaska between the U.S. Canadian Border and the Hulahula River This dataset has been superseded. The most current data for this data release are available here: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/663a57e7d34e77890839b06f This dataset consists of short-term (~32 years) shoreline change rates for the north coast of Alaska between the U.S. Canadian Border and the Hulahula River. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Short-term rates of shoreline change were calculated using a linear regression rate-of-change method based on available shoreline data between 1978 and 2010. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ANWR, Arctic, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Barter Island, Beaufort Sea, All tags... CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, DSAS, Demarcation Bay, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, Hulahula River, Jago River, Kaktovik, National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, North Slope, Okpilak River, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags Southwest Gravity Program Absolute-Gravity Database (updated 2024-09-06) This dataset contains absolute-gravity data collected by the USGS Southwest Gravity Program, a collaborative effort of the Arizona, California, and New Mexico Water Science Centers to monitor and model groundwater-storage change. Data were collected following the methods in "Procedures for Field Data Collection, Processing, Quality Assurance and Quality Control, and Archiving of Relative and Absolute-Gravity Surveys", U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods book 2, chapter D4 . All data are reviewed and approved. Additional gravity data, including network-adjusted relative- and absolute-gravity data, may be available in ScienceBase Data Releases.Gravity data are provided as two files:sgp_agdb_stations_YYYY-MM-DD.csv... Categories: Data, Data Release - Dynamic Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Southwest Gravity Program, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, geoscientificInformation, repeat microgravity Maps of water depth derived from satellite images of the American River acquired in October 2020 Information on water depth in river channels is important for a number of applications in water resource management but can be difficult to obtain via conventional field methods, particularly over large spatial extents and with the kind of frequency and regularity required to support monitoring programs. Remote sensing methods could provide a viable alternative means of mapping river bathymetry (i.e., water depth). The purpose of this study was to develop and test new, spectrally based techniques for estimating water depth from satellite image data. More specifically, a neural network-based temporal ensembling approach was evaluated in comparison to several other neural network depth retrieval (NNDR) algorithms.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: American River, Bathymetry, California, Depth, Fair Oaks, All tags... Remote sensing, river, Fewer tags Groundwater wells from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan state databases and USGS NWIS database with static water level data within 10km of the Lake Superior watershed This dataset includes over 49,000 well records from the state well drillers databases in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Each state well has at a minimum the well depth and a static water level. Static water levels were mostly determined when the well was constructed. Data included in this shapefile include the well construction date, well depth, well elevation (if determined), type of well, the methods used for determining the well location and elevation (if determined), casing and screen depths (where reported), the static water level and a date, and the year the well was constructed. The field names from each of the state databases were harmonized to merge the data, and a table of the original field names... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Groundwater, Michigan, Minnesota, Upper Peninsula, Wisconsin, All tags... biota, groundwater level, wells, Fewer tags 1 2 3 4 5 ... 11 »