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Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound During the spring and summer of 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey collected water-quality samples for nutrient analysis at 45 stations across the state of Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island to better understand the groundwater discharge component of nitrogen loading to the Long Island Sound. The targeted stations were located in small drainage basins (less than 50 square kilometers) in the southern portion of the Long Island Sound watershed. Sites were selected randomly from groups based on expected drivers or controls on baseflow nitrogen loads. Factors used in the grouping included four metrics calculated for the upstream watershed: percent impervious cover, septic system density, percent... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Connecticut, Connecticut Coastal, Hydrology, Long Island Sound, New York, All tags... Rhode Island, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Water Resources, groundwater and surface-water interaction, inlandWaters, nitrogen, nutrient content (water), stream discharge, Fewer tags Long-term monotonic trends in annual and monthly streamflow metrics at streamgages in the United States The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water Resources Mission Area (WMA) is working to address a need to understand where the Nation is experiencing water shortages or surpluses relative to the demand for water need by delivering routine assessments of water supply and demand and an understanding of the natural and human factors affecting the balance between supply and demand. A key part of these national assessments is identifying long-term trends in water availability, including groundwater and surface water quantity, quality, and use. This data release contains Mann-Kendall monotonic trend analyses for 18 observed annual and monthly streamflow metrics at 6,347 U.S. Geological Survey streamgages located in the conterminous... Categories: Data; Tags: Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, droughts, All tags... floods, hydrology, inlandWaters, streamflow, trends, Fewer tags Attribution of benthic macroinvertebrate sampling data to NHDPlus V2 and NHDPlus HR catchments within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed This data release links benthic macroinvertebrate sites to both the NHDPlus Version 2 and NHDPlus High Resolution Region 02 networks, hereafter referred to as V2 and HR, using the hydrolink methodology. Linked benthic macroinvertebrate sites are those included in the Chesapeake Bay Basin-wide Index of Biotic Integrity (Chessie BIBI) developed by the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB) and available from the Chesapeake Bay Program (https://datahub.chesapeakebay.net/LivingResources). The data set contains a unique sample identifier created by ICPRB, survey program, coordinates of sample, linked V2 COMID and HR Permanent Identifier, and information regarding uncertainty in the attribution. We strongly... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, District of Columbia (national district), Ecology, Hydrology, Maryland (state), All tags... New York (state), Pennsylvania (state), USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Virginia (state), West Virginia (state), aquatic biology, aquatic ecosystems, ecology, freshwater ecosystems, hydrology, macroinvertebrates, Fewer tags Various Lake Powell data used for predicting smallmouth bass entrainment rates and population growth based on thermal suitability below and downstream of Glen Canyon Dam These data were compiled to create models that estimate entrainment rates and population growth rates of smallmouth bass below Glen Canyon Dam. Objective(s) of our study were to predict smallmouth bass entrainment rates and population growth under different future scenarios of Lake Powell elevations and management. These data represent parameters needed for associated models and data needed to produce figures. These data were collected from publicly available online sources including published papers and federal government datasets. These data were assembled by researchers from U.S. Geological Survey, Utah State University, Colorado State University, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These data can be used to run... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Arizona, Climatology, Colorado River, Diamond Creek, All tags... Ecology, Geography, Glen Canyon, Glen Canyon Dam, Global Horizon Irradiance, Grand Canyon, Hydrology, Information Sciences, Lake Powell, Lees Ferry, Little Colorado River, Page, Page Airport, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Williams, adaptive management, age class, air temperature, area, bathymetry, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, depth suitability, ecological processes, elevation, entrainment rates, environment, evaporation, field inventory and monitoring, inflow projections, inlandWaters, mean observed lengths, modeling, observed daily depths, outflow projections, population growth, precipitation (atmospheric), reproduction, reservoir water quality model CEQUAL-W2, smallmouth bass, solar, study areas, surface water (non-marine), surface water quality, temperature profiles, thermal suitability, water depths, water temperature, Fewer tags Specific conductance data collected during slug additions Slug additions are often the most accurate method for determining discharge when traditional current meter or acoustic measurements are unreliable because of high turbulence, rocky streambed, shallow or sheet flow, or the stream is physically inaccessible (e.g., under ice or canyon walls) or unsafe to wade (Zellweger et al., 1989, Kilpatrick and Cobb 1984, Ferranti 2015). The slug addition method for determining discharge requires an injection of a known amount of a single salt and high-frequency downstream measurement of solute concentration to capture the response curve (Kilpatrick and Cobb 1984). A new slug method was developed to determine stream discharge utilizing specific conductance and ionic molal conductivities... Categories: Data; Tags: Geochemistry, Hydrology, NA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, All tags... conductivity, discharge, slug, specific conductance, Fewer tags Geochemical data for post-fire surface water, streambed sediment, and soils from areas affected by the 2018 Camp Fire, Butte County, California During November 2018, the Camp Fire burned more than 150,000 acres in Butte County, California. The fire was the deadliest and most destructive in California history, destroying more than 18,000 structures and causing at least 85 fatalities. The U.S. Geological Survey sampled surface water in areas affected by the Camp Fire, plus an unburned control site, during two post-fire sampling events, January 21-23, 2019 and February 28 - March 1, 2019. During each of those two sampling events, surface-water samples were collected at 8 stream locations. These 16 water samples were filtered using filters with multiple pore sizes (1.2 µm, 0.8 µm, 0.45 µm, and 0.22 µm) to evaluate colloid transport of trace elements. The filtrates... Categories: Data; Tags: Butte County, California, Environmental Health, Geochemistry, Land Use Change, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, boundaries, fires, runoff, soil chemistry, surface water quality, suspended material (water), Fewer tags Impact of suspended sediments/soils to juvenile mussels This data release includes physical and chemical characteristics of field collected sediment and soil samples in Missouri representing potential sediment/soil that may enter the water column during construction related activities. Three samples were collected, including Spring River sediment, Osage River bank soil and Columbia crushed limestone. The impacts of increased suspended solid level due to the three samples on early-stage freshwater mussels were examined using three freshwater mussel species, including Fatmucket (Lampsilis siliquoidea), Arkansas Brokenray (Lampsilis reeveiana), and Washboard (Megalonaias nervosa). Specifically, toxicity endpoints including survival, biomass, and growth of juveniles were... Categories: Data; Tags: Acute toxicity, Aquatic Biology, Boone County, Chronic toxicity, Osage River, All tags... Sediment pollution, Spring River, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water pollution, biota, sediment transport, Fewer tags Modelled Lake Powell releases and reservoir elevations under different alternative management scenarios These data were compiled for/to modeling efforts for U.S. Bureau of Reclamation National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) analyses for the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Objective(s) of our study were to create revised monthly Lake Powell elevations and outflows from Bureau of Reclamation Colorado River Mid-term Modeling System (CRMMS) traces that incorporate the alternatives in the sEIS documents and indicate when potential actions may occur and how that changes water movement and storage. These data represent monthly hydrologies for Lake Powell: inflow, outflow, and elevation forecasts for 2024-2027, as well as volumes of water in outflows for different water mangement strategies in NEPA supplemental... Categories: Data; Tags: Arizona, Biota, Colorado River, Geography, Glen Canyon, All tags... Grand Canyon, Hydrology, Information Sciences, InlandWaters, Lake Powell, Lees Ferry, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, aquatic biology, data release, freshwater ecosystems, hydrographic datasets, invasive species, limnology, water budget, water quality, water temperature, Fewer tags Strontium isotope, amino acid, and fossil taxonomy data to aid in identifying instances of marine terrace reoccupation on Anacapa and San Miguel Islands, California, USA In areas of low uplift rate on the Pacific Coast of North America, reoccupation of emergent marine terraces by later high-sea stands has been hypothesized to explain the existence of thermally anomalous faunas (mixtures of warm and cool species) of last interglacial age. If uplift rates have been low for much of the Quaternary, it follows that higher (older) terraces should also show evidence of reoccupation. Strontium isotope analyses of fossils from a high-elevation marine terrace on Anacapa Island, California yield a suite of ages ranging from ~2.4-2.3 Ma to ~1.4-1.5 Ma. These results indicate that terrace reoccupation and fossil mixing on Anacapa Island could have taken place over several interglacial periods... Categories: Data; Tags: Anacapa Island, California, Channel Islands National Park, Climatology, Geochemistry, All tags... Geomorphology, Marine Geology, San Miguel Island, Strontuim isotope geochronology, U-series dating, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), amino acid geochronology, last interglacial, marine terrace, paleontology, paleozoogeography, sea level, Fewer tags Pre-restoration vegetation data, Little Saint Francis River chat pile site, Missouri, USA, 2017 and 2018 This data set includes geospatial data and tables providing location, environmental, and vegetation data collected in 2017 and 2018 at the Little Saint Francis River (LSFR) chat pile restoration site, Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri. Restoration actions are being implemeneted as part of the settlement for the Madison County Mines Superfund site to compensate the public for losses of natural resources and the services they provide as part of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District case. Data were collected prior to and during the early stages of restoration actions to restore bottomland forest habitat, reduce invasive plant species abundance, and improve... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Fredericktown, Little Saint Francis River, Madison County, Madison County Mines Superfund Site, Missouri, All tags... Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, contamination, environment, hydrology, restoration, soils, vegetation, Fewer tags Pilot Study of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Infiltration to Shallow Groundwater Through Selected Soils in New Hampshire, 2023 In a study conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, detectable concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were found in the soil at every site despite targeting locations with no known PFAS sources (Santangelo and others, 2022). The widespread distribution of PFAS concentrations in New Hampshire has since sparked critical interest into understanding whether recharge to groundwater contains significant concentrations of PFAS after infiltration through soils. To address this concern, the USGS implemented a pilot study designed to evaluate whether PFAS infiltrate through shallow soil into shallow groundwater. Five sites were selected... Categories: Data; Tags: Eastern United States, Environmental Health, Hydrology, New Hampshire, Northeast, All tags... PFAS, Soil Sciences, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Water Resources, biota, chemical analysis, groundwater, hydrology, lysimeters, soil, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2021 Site 0494 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 0499 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 0580 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Parent and alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in watershed soil and reef sediment at Olowalu, Maui, 2022 Seventy six parent and alkylated polycyclic aromatic compounds, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), were quantified in watershed and reef sediment from Olowalu, Maui, in February 2022 to explore urban and wildfire effects. Sample locations and total organic carbon contents (OC) are available in the accompanying file OlowaluWatershedReef2022_compositions.csv. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Kealaloloa Ridge, Kihei, Kulanihakoi Gulch, All tags... Maalaea, Manawaipueo Gulch, Maui, Olowalu Stream, Opunaha Gulch, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Papalaua, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Ukumehame Gulch, Waiakoa Gulch, Waikapu Stream, beryllium-7 dating, cesium-137 dating, environment, environmental chemistry, fires, fringing reef, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, lava flow, mercury analysis, metal elements, radiometric dating, rare earth elements, river discharge, sediment geochemistry, sediment transport, soil chemistry, stream, volcanic island, watershed, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 1413 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 0560 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 1205 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 0626 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021 Site 0567 land-water matrix Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring to determine the efficacy of these projects. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 390 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. This dataset consists... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags 1 2 3 4 5 ... 13 »