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Nitrogen Loads, Yields, and Associated Field Data Collected During Baseflow Conditions and Site Attributes for Small Basins Draining to Long Island Sound During the spring and summer of 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey collected water-quality samples for nutrient analysis at 45 stations across the state of Connecticut and adjacent areas of New York and Rhode Island to better understand the groundwater discharge component of nitrogen loading to the Long Island Sound. The targeted stations were located in small drainage basins (less than 50 square kilometers) in the southern portion of the Long Island Sound watershed. Sites were selected randomly from groups based on expected drivers or controls on baseflow nitrogen loads. Factors used in the grouping included four metrics calculated for the upstream watershed: percent impervious cover, septic system density, percent... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Connecticut, Connecticut Coastal, Hydrology, Long Island Sound, New York, All tags... Rhode Island, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Water Resources, groundwater and surface-water interaction, inlandWaters, nitrogen, nutrient content (water), stream discharge, Fewer tags Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) Green Bay, U.S.: Degree Flowlines This dataset is part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) initiative. These data represent the flowline network in the Green Bay Restoration Assessment (GBRA). It is attributed with the number of disconnections (e.g., road crossings) between the reach and Lake Ontario. The more road crossings on a flowline the more disconnected that area is from the lake and the less suitable it will be for restoration. These data help identify the condition of hydrologic separation between potential restoration areas and Lake Ontario. Low numbers represent fewer disconnections, such as culverts, between the reach and the water body requiring no flow network modification... Tags: Brown, Brown County, WI, Delta, Delta County, MI, Door, All tags... Door County, WI, Great Lakes, Green Bay, Hydrology, Kewaunee, Kewaunee County, WI, Lake Michigan, Manitowoc, Manitowoc County, WI, Marinette, Marinette County, WI, Menominee, Menominee County, MI, Michigan, Oconto, Oconto County, WI, Schoolcraft, Schoolcraft County, MI, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wisconsin, environment, hydrology, hydrology, inlandWaters, lake, lakeshore, natural resource management, remediation, resource management, river, river reaches, stream, water quality, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Hydrodynamic model of the Colorado River, Glen Canyon Dam to Lees Ferry in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Arizona: tables of model results and accuracy assessment These data were compiled to provide a resource for other researchers interested in water-surface elevations and flow velocity across a wide range of discharge in the study reach for the project. Objective(s) of our study were to construct a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model for the 15.8 mile tailwater reach of the Colorado River in Glen Canyon between Glen Canyon Dam and Lees Ferry, Arizona. These data represent the results of the two-dimensional modeling effort with each data table (50) including the results of each run of the model. Additionally, other data represent a comparison of modeled water surface elevations to measured water surface elevations for historic Bureau of Reclamation cross sections in the study... Tags: Arizona, Coconino County, Colorado River, Geography, Glen Canyon, All tags... Glen Canyon Dam, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Hydrology, Information Sciences, Lees Ferry, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), USGS:6595800dd34e3265ab152e47, Water Resources, accuracy assessment, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, bed shear stress, data release, digital elevation models, elevation, flow velocity, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, hydraulic characteristics, hydrodynamics, hydrographic datasets, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, shoreline extents, stream discharge, streamflow, tailwater reach, topography, two-dimensional hydrodynamic model, velocities, water depths, water surface elevation, Fewer tags Long-term monotonic trends in annual and monthly streamflow metrics at streamgages in the United States The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water Resources Mission Area (WMA) is working to address a need to understand where the Nation is experiencing water shortages or surpluses relative to the demand for water need by delivering routine assessments of water supply and demand and an understanding of the natural and human factors affecting the balance between supply and demand. A key part of these national assessments is identifying long-term trends in water availability, including groundwater and surface water quantity, quality, and use. This data release contains Mann-Kendall monotonic trend analyses for 18 observed annual and monthly streamflow metrics at 6,347 U.S. Geological Survey streamgages located in the conterminous... Categories: Data; Tags: Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, droughts, All tags... floods, hydrology, inlandWaters, streamflow, trends, Fewer tags Bathymetry of Bubbly Creek and Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal Sidings in Cook County, Illinois, July 2023 These data are high-resolution bathymetry (riverbed elevation) in compressed LAS (*.laz) format, generated from the July 17–19, 2023, hydrographic survey of Bubbly Creek and various sidings, harbors, and turning basins on the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (CS&SC) in Cook County, Illinois. The survey includes all Bubbly Creek from the confluence with the CS&SC in the north to the Racine Avenue Pump station in the south; various sidings and turning basins along the CS&SC between Kedzie Avenue and South Halsted Street; and the Marine Safety Station harbor near the Chicago Harbor Lock on Lake Michigan. This survey is a continuation and enhancement of the bathymetric survey of the CS&SC in Cook County, Illinois, conducted... Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Bubbly Creek, Chicago, Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, Illinois, All tags... Inland Waters, Multibeam, Point Cloud, South Chicago River, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Depth, XYZ, bathymetry, elevation, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, inlandWaters, location, structure, Fewer tags Vegetation and water classifications for a segment of the Paria River upstream of the Colorado River Confluence, Arizona, USA These data represent total vegetation and surface water along approximately 12 kilometers of the Paria River upstream from the confluence of the Colorado River at Lees Ferry, Arizona. They are derived from airborne, multispectral imagery obtained in late May 2009, 2013, and 2021, collected with a push-broom sensor with 4 spectral bands depicting Blue, Green, Red and Near-Infrared wavelengths at a spatial resolution of 20 centimeters. The vegetation classification data were created using a supervised classification algorithm provided by Harris Geospatial in ENVI version 5.6.3 (Exelis Visual Information Solutions, Boulder, Colorado). The water data were created using a Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index... Tags: Arizona, Botany, Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF data, Colorado River, Ecology, All tags... Geography, Glen Canyon, Glen Canyon Dam, Grand Canyon, Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Hydrology, Information Sciences, Lees Ferry, Lonely Dell, Marble Canyon, Northern Arizona, Paria River, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, airborne imagery, biota, change detection, classification maps, data release, ecosystem monitoring, flooding, gNDVI, image classification, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, inlandWaters, maps and atlases, multispectral high resolution data, multispectral imaging, remote sensing, riparian vegetation, river ecosystems, river reaches, river systems, river tributaries, supervised classification, surface water (non-marine), total vegetation, vegetation, vegetation classification maps, water maps, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags Attribution of benthic macroinvertebrate sampling data to NHDPlus V2 and NHDPlus HR catchments within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed This data release links benthic macroinvertebrate sites to both the NHDPlus Version 2 and NHDPlus High Resolution Region 02 networks, hereafter referred to as V2 and HR, using the hydrolink methodology. Linked benthic macroinvertebrate sites are those included in the Chesapeake Bay Basin-wide Index of Biotic Integrity (Chessie BIBI) developed by the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB) and available from the Chesapeake Bay Program (https://datahub.chesapeakebay.net/LivingResources). The data set contains a unique sample identifier created by ICPRB, survey program, coordinates of sample, linked V2 COMID and HR Permanent Identifier, and information regarding uncertainty in the attribution. We strongly... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, District of Columbia (national district), Ecology, Hydrology, Maryland (state), All tags... New York (state), Pennsylvania (state), USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Virginia (state), West Virginia (state), aquatic biology, aquatic ecosystems, ecology, freshwater ecosystems, hydrology, macroinvertebrates, Fewer tags Various Lake Powell data used for predicting smallmouth bass entrainment rates and population growth based on thermal suitability below and downstream of Glen Canyon Dam These data were compiled to create models that estimate entrainment rates and population growth rates of smallmouth bass below Glen Canyon Dam. Objective(s) of our study were to predict smallmouth bass entrainment rates and population growth under different future scenarios of Lake Powell elevations and management. These data represent parameters needed for associated models and data needed to produce figures. These data were collected from publicly available online sources including published papers and federal government datasets. These data were assembled by researchers from U.S. Geological Survey, Utah State University, Colorado State University, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These data can be used to run... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Arizona, Climatology, Colorado River, Diamond Creek, All tags... Ecology, Geography, Glen Canyon, Glen Canyon Dam, Global Horizon Irradiance, Grand Canyon, Hydrology, Information Sciences, Lake Powell, Lees Ferry, Little Colorado River, Page, Page Airport, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Williams, adaptive management, age class, air temperature, area, bathymetry, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, depth suitability, ecological processes, elevation, entrainment rates, environment, evaporation, field inventory and monitoring, inflow projections, inlandWaters, mean observed lengths, modeling, observed daily depths, outflow projections, population growth, precipitation (atmospheric), reproduction, reservoir water quality model CEQUAL-W2, smallmouth bass, solar, study areas, surface water (non-marine), surface water quality, temperature profiles, thermal suitability, water depths, water temperature, Fewer tags MODFLOW-NWT Model Used to Evaluate Stream Capture Related to Groundwater Pumping, Lower Humboldt River Basin, Nevada (ver. 1.1, March 2024) A three-dimensional groundwater flow model using MODFLOW-NWT was developed to evaluate historical and potential stream capture in the lower Humboldt River Basin, Nevada. The Humboldt River Basin is the only river basin that is contained entirely within the state of Nevada. The effect of groundwater pumping on the Humboldt River is not well understood. Tools are needed to determine stream capture and manage groundwater pumping in the Humboldt River Basin. Previous work has demonstrated that the river’s surface-water resource is sensitive to groundwater withdrawals, which have steadily increased since the 1950s for agriculture, municipal, and mining uses. A numerical groundwater flow model was developed for the purpose... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Capture, Groundwater Model, Humboldt River Basin watershed, Hydrology, InlandWaters, All tags... Lovelock, MODFLOW-NWT, Nevada, Pershing County, Stream Capture, Streamflow Depletion, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, environment, geoscientificInformation, groundwater, inlandWaters, lower Humboldt River Basin aquifer system, usgsgroundwatermodel, Fewer tags Specific conductance data collected during slug additions Slug additions are often the most accurate method for determining discharge when traditional current meter or acoustic measurements are unreliable because of high turbulence, rocky streambed, shallow or sheet flow, or the stream is physically inaccessible (e.g., under ice or canyon walls) or unsafe to wade (Zellweger et al., 1989, Kilpatrick and Cobb 1984, Ferranti 2015). The slug addition method for determining discharge requires an injection of a known amount of a single salt and high-frequency downstream measurement of solute concentration to capture the response curve (Kilpatrick and Cobb 1984). A new slug method was developed to determine stream discharge utilizing specific conductance and ionic molal conductivities... Categories: Data; Tags: Geochemistry, Hydrology, NA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, All tags... conductivity, discharge, slug, specific conductance, Fewer tags Impact of suspended sediments/soils to juvenile mussels This data release includes physical and chemical characteristics of field collected sediment and soil samples in Missouri representing potential sediment/soil that may enter the water column during construction related activities. Three samples were collected, including Spring River sediment, Osage River bank soil and Columbia crushed limestone. The impacts of increased suspended solid level due to the three samples on early-stage freshwater mussels were examined using three freshwater mussel species, including Fatmucket (Lampsilis siliquoidea), Arkansas Brokenray (Lampsilis reeveiana), and Washboard (Megalonaias nervosa). Specifically, toxicity endpoints including survival, biomass, and growth of juveniles were... Categories: Data; Tags: Acute toxicity, Aquatic Biology, Boone County, Chronic toxicity, Osage River, All tags... Sediment pollution, Spring River, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water pollution, biota, sediment transport, Fewer tags Future Climate and Hydrology from Twenty Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA) Scenarios and the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled Global Climate Models (GCMs) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The 20 future climate scenarios consist of ten GCMs with RCP 4.5 and 8.5 each: ACCESS 1.0, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-CMS, CNRM-CM5, GFDL-CM3, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, and MIROC5. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Climatology, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Water Resources, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags LANDFIRE 2022 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) CONUS LANDFIRE's (LF) 2022 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) describes the percent cover of the tree canopy in a stand. CC is a vertical projection of the tree canopy cover onto an imaginary horizontal plane. CC supplies information for fire behavior models to determine the probability of crown fire initiation, provide input in the spotting model, calculate wind reductions, and to calculate fuel moisture conditioning. To create this product, plot level CC values are calculated using the canopy fuel estimation software, Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS). Pre-disturbance CC and Canopy Height (CH) are used as predictors of disturbed CC using a linear regression equation per Fuel Vegetation Type (FVT), disturbance type/severity, and... Tags: CC, CONUS, Canopy Cover, Conterminous United States, Continental U.S., All tags... LANDFIRE 2022, LF 2022, U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, fires, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, raster digital data, remote sensing, Fewer tags LANDFIRE 2022 Fuel Vegetation Cover (FVC) CONUS LANDFIRE (LF) 2022 Fuel Vegetation Cover (FVC) represents the LF Existing Vegetation Cover (EVC) product, modified to represent pre-disturbance EVC in areas where disturbances have occurred over the past 10 years. EVC is mapped as continuous estimates of canopy cover for tree, shrub, and herbaceous lifeforms with a potential range from 10% to 100%. Continuous EVC values are binned to align with fuel model assignments when creating FVC. FVC is an input for fuel transitions related to disturbance. Fuel products in LF 2022 were created with LF 2016 Remap vegetation in non-disturbed areas. To designate disturbed areas where FVC is modified, the aggregated Annual Disturbance products from 2013 to 2022 in the Fuel Disturbance... Tags: CONUS, Conterminous United States, Continental U.S., EVC, Existing Vegetation Cover, All tags... FVC, Fuel Vegetation Cover, LANDFIRE 2022, LF 2022, U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, fires, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, raster digital data, remote sensing, Fewer tags Modelled Lake Powell releases and reservoir elevations under different alternative management scenarios These data were compiled for/to modeling efforts for U.S. Bureau of Reclamation National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) analyses for the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Objective(s) of our study were to create revised monthly Lake Powell elevations and outflows from Bureau of Reclamation Colorado River Mid-term Modeling System (CRMMS) traces that incorporate the alternatives in the sEIS documents and indicate when potential actions may occur and how that changes water movement and storage. These data represent monthly hydrologies for Lake Powell: inflow, outflow, and elevation forecasts for 2024-2027, as well as volumes of water in outflows for different water mangement strategies in NEPA supplemental... Categories: Data; Tags: Arizona, Biota, Colorado River, Geography, Glen Canyon, All tags... Grand Canyon, Hydrology, Information Sciences, InlandWaters, Lake Powell, Lees Ferry, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, aquatic biology, data release, freshwater ecosystems, hydrographic datasets, invasive species, limnology, water budget, water quality, water temperature, Fewer tags Strontium isotope, amino acid, and fossil taxonomy data to aid in identifying instances of marine terrace reoccupation on Anacapa and San Miguel Islands, California, USA In areas of low uplift rate on the Pacific Coast of North America, reoccupation of emergent marine terraces by later high-sea stands has been hypothesized to explain the existence of thermally anomalous faunas (mixtures of warm and cool species) of last interglacial age. If uplift rates have been low for much of the Quaternary, it follows that higher (older) terraces should also show evidence of reoccupation. Strontium isotope analyses of fossils from a high-elevation marine terrace on Anacapa Island, California yield a suite of ages ranging from ~2.4-2.3 Ma to ~1.4-1.5 Ma. These results indicate that terrace reoccupation and fossil mixing on Anacapa Island could have taken place over several interglacial periods... Categories: Data; Tags: Anacapa Island, California, Channel Islands National Park, Climatology, Geochemistry, All tags... Geomorphology, Marine Geology, San Miguel Island, Strontuim isotope geochronology, U-series dating, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), amino acid geochronology, last interglacial, marine terrace, paleontology, paleozoogeography, sea level, Fewer tags LANDFIRE 2022 Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS) AK The LANDFIRE (LF) Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS) product depicts fuel types as an identifiable association of fuel elements of distinctive species, form, size, arrangement, and continuity. CFFDRS exhibits characteristic fire behavior under the specified burn conditions. In LF 2022 Canadian fuel models are derived from the Fuel Model Guide to Alaska Vegetation (Alaska Fuel Model Guide Task Group, 2018) and subsequent updates. The LF CFFDRS product contains the fuel models used for the Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) system fuel type inputs. Default values assigned to the Canadian Fuel Models required to run the Prometheus fire behavior software (Prometheus, 2021) are added as attributes to the... Tags: AK, Alaska, CFFDRS, Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System, LANDFIRE 2022, All tags... LF 2022, OCONUS, U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, fires, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, raster digital data, remote sensing, Fewer tags LANDFIRE 2022 Forest Canopy Height (CH) AK LANDFIRE's (LF) 2022 Forest Canopy Height (CH) describes the average height of the top of the canopy for a stand. CH is used in the calculation of Canopy Bulk Density (CBD) and Canopy Base Height (CBH). CH supplies information for fire behavior models, such as FARSITE (Finney 1998), that can determine the starting point of embers in the spotting model, wind reductions, and the volume of crown fuels. To create this product, plot level CH values are calculated using the canopy fuel estimation software, Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS). Pre-disturbance Canopy Cover and CH are used as predictors of disturbed CH using a linear regression equation per Fuel Vegetation Type (FVT), disturbance type/severity, and time since... Tags: AK, Alaska, CH, Canopy Height, LANDFIRE 2022, All tags... LF 2022, OCONUS, U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, fires, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, raster digital data, remote sensing, Fewer tags LANDFIRE 2022 Fuel Disturbance (FDist) AK LANDFIRE (LF) disturbance products are developed to provide temporal and spatial information related to landscape change. LF 2022 Fuel Disturbance (FDist) uses the latest Annual Disturbance products from the effective disturbance years of 2013 to 2022. FDist is created from LF 2022 Historical Disturbance (HDist) which in turn aggregates the Annual Disturbance products. FDist groups similar disturbance types, severities and time since disturbance categories which represent disturbance scenarios within the fuel environment. FDist is used in conjunction with Fuel Vegetation Type (FVT), Cover (FVC), and Height (FVH) to calculate Canopy Cover (CC), Canopy Height (CH), Canopy Bulk Density (CBD), Canopy Base Height (CBH),... Tags: AK, Alaska, FDist, Fuel Disturbance, LANDFIRE 2022, All tags... LF 2022, OCONUS, U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, disturbance, fires, geographic information systems, geospatial datasets, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, raster digital data, remote sensing, Fewer tags Pre-restoration vegetation data, Little Saint Francis River chat pile site, Missouri, USA, 2017 and 2018 This data set includes geospatial data and tables providing location, environmental, and vegetation data collected in 2017 and 2018 at the Little Saint Francis River (LSFR) chat pile restoration site, Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri. Restoration actions are being implemeneted as part of the settlement for the Madison County Mines Superfund site to compensate the public for losses of natural resources and the services they provide as part of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District case. Data were collected prior to and during the early stages of restoration actions to restore bottomland forest habitat, reduce invasive plant species abundance, and improve... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Fredericktown, Little Saint Francis River, Madison County, Madison County Mines Superfund Site, Missouri, All tags... Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, contamination, environment, hydrology, restoration, soils, vegetation, Fewer tags 1 2 3 4 5 ... 24 »