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The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
NOTE: A more current version of the Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is available: PAD-US 2.0 https://doi.org/10.5066/P955KPLE. The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective...
Categories: Data;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Geography,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Land Use Change,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The Bureau of Mines investigated submarine tailings disposal (STD) as an alternative to on -land tailings disposal. This report evaluates coastal metal deposits in the United States that may be amenable to STD. A pre -feasibility economic analysis comparing the two methods for twenty deposits in Alaska was completed. Environmental aspects of the deposits and potential effects of STD on minerals availability were evaluated. On average, Net Present Values (NPV) were 22.3% larger for STD than for on -land disposal, due to a 17.0% reduction in capital costs, a 1.6% increase in operating costs, and a 7.1% reduction in breakeven prices. Although STD has substantial promise for Alaska, a policy change would have little...
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public land and voluntarily provided private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastre Theme ( https://ngda-cadastre-geoplatform.hub.arcgis.com/ ). The PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database including areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural (including extraction), recreational, or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The database was originally designed to support biodiversity assessments; however, its scope expanded in recent...
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
California (CA),
Census,
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Data Integration,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Geography,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Land Use and Land Cover,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resource Management,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Access,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Veterans Affairs,
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
Spatial analysis and statistical summaries of the Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) provide land managers and decision makers with a general assessment of management intent for biodiversity protection, natural resource management, and outdoor recreation access across the nation. This data release presents results from statistical summaries of the PAD-US 4.0 protection status (by GAP Status Code) and public access status for various land unit boundaries (PAD-US 4.0 Vector Analysis and Summary Statistics). Summary statistics are also available to explore and download from the PAD-US Statistics Dashboard ( https://www.usgs.gov/programs/gap-analysis-project/science/pad-us-statistics ). The vector...
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
California (CA),
Census,
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Data integration,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Land Use and Land Cover,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resource Management,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Access,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Veterans Affairs,
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
The USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) is the nation's inventory of protected areas, including public open space and voluntarily provided, private protected areas, identified as an A-16 National Geospatial Data Asset in the Cadastral Theme (http://www.fgdc.gov/ngda-reports/NGDA_Datasets.html). PAD-US is an ongoing project with several published versions of a spatial database of areas dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity, and other natural, recreational or cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means. The geodatabase maps and describes public open space and other protected areas. Most areas are public lands owned in fee; however, long-term...
Types: Citation;
Tags: Agricultural Research Service,
Alabama (AL),
Alaska (AK),
American Samoa (AS),
Arizona (AZ), All tags...
Arkansas (AR),
Army Corps of Engineers,
Biodiversity,
Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Bureau of Land Management,
Bureau of Reclamation,
Cadastre Theme,
California (CA),
Colorado (CO),
Connecticut (CT),
Conservation,
Delaware (DE),
Department of Defense,
Department of Energy,
Federal Lands,
Federated States of Micronesia (FM),
Florida (FL),
Forest Service,
GAP Status Code,
Gap Analysis,
Georgia (GA),
Governmental Units,
Guam (GU),
Hawaii (HI),
IUCN Category,
Idaho (ID),
Illinois (IL),
Indiana (IN),
Iowa (IA),
Kansas (KS),
Kentucky (KY),
Land Manager,
Land Ownership,
Land Stewardship,
Local Government Lands,
Louisiana (LA),
Maine (ME),
Mariana Islands (MP),
Marshall Islands (MH),
Maryland (MD),
Massachusetts (MA),
Michigan (MI),
Minnesota (MN),
Mississippi (MS),
Missouri (MO),
Montana (MT),
NGDA,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
NGDA Portfolio Themes,
National Geospatial Data Asset,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Park Service,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Nebraska (NE),
Nevada (NV),
New Hampshire (NH),
New Jersey (NJ),
New Mexico (NM),
New York (NY),
North Carolina (NC),
North Dakota (ND),
Ohio (OH),
Oklahoma (OK),
Oregon (OR),
Outdoor Recreation,
Palau (PW),
Parks,
Pennsylvania (PA),
Private Lands,
Protected Area,
Protection Status,
Public Health,
Public Lands,
Public Open Space,
Puerto Rico (PR),
Rhode Island (RI),
South Carolina (SC),
South Dakota (SD),
State Lands,
Tennessee (TN),
Tennessee Valley Authority,
Texas (TX),
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (UM),
United States,
United States,
United States Virgin Islands (VI),
Utah (UT),
Vermont (VT),
Virginia (VA),
Washington (WA),
West Virginia (WV),
Wisconsin (WI),
Wyoming (WY), Fewer tags
This data set represents probabilisitic seismic hazard curves and uniform-hazard ground motion values calculated for a grid of points with a spacing of 0.2 degrees in latitude and longitude over the conterminous U.S. (CONUS) and Alaska (AK) using the 2023 National Seismic Hazard Model. CONUS The data sets includes (1) probabilistic seismic hazard curves (full and truncated) for two peak parameters, peak ground velocity (PGV) and peak ground acceleration (PGA), and pseudo-spectral accelerations at 21 oscillator periods between 0.01 and 10s, and (2) uniform-hazard ground motion values for 2, 5, and 10% in 50 years probability of exceedance (PE) (corresponding to 2,475, 975, and 475-year return periods, respectively)...
Types: Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service;
Tags: A/B site class boundary,
Alaska (AK),
B/C site class boundary,
C/D site class boundary,
Class B, All tags...
Class C,
Class D,
Class E,
Conterminous United States (CONUS),
D/E site class boundary,
Earthquake,
Hazard,
NSHM,
PGA,
PGV,
Seismic,
seismic hazard curves,
uniform-hazard ground motion values, Fewer tags
This U.S. Bureau of Mines publication presents a case study of the processes used in permitting the Nome Offshore Placer Project, a gold mining project offshore Nome, Alaska which operated from 1985 through 1990. The mining project, developed by Western Gold Exploration and Mining Company, Limited Partnership (WestGold), used the BIMA, which was at the time the largest bucketline mining vessel in the world, to dredge gold from the ocean floor. This case study reviews the permitting process from the regulators' and industry's perspectives, as well as characterizing the efficiencies and inefficiencies associated with this case. The Federal, State and local laws applicable to the Nome Offshore Placer Project are identified,...
A review and synthesis of literature pertaining to biological consequences of submarine mine - tailings disposal (STD) was conducted. STD can result in massive sea floor sediment deposition. STD may also increase suspended sediment, trace metals, and residual milling reagents in receiving waters. These perturbations, which are highly site dependent, invariably smother benthic organisms, and could potentially affect or alter fish, plankton, and benthos through acute and chronic toxicity, bioaccumulation, behavioral changes, smothering, derived secondary effects, and habitat alteration. Much of the available information concerning STD is unpublished and limited to a restricted number of sites. From this information...
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