Filters: Tags: Bromus tectorum (X) > partyWithName: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase (X)

Filters Date Range Past year (4) Past month (0) Past week (0) Past day (0) Custom range... To   Search Extensions Raster (6) Types Downloadable (6) GeoTIFF (6) Map Service (6) Raster (6) Contacts Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center Robert C Klinger Ecosystems Stephen Boyte (CTR) Stephen P Boyte More... Categories Data (14) Tag Types Theme (19) Place (18) USGS Scientific Topic Keyword (11) Harvest Set (14) Label (5) Tag Schemes None (18) Common geographic areas (12) USGS Thesaurus (11) ISO 19115 Topic Category (17) Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) (4) View Results as: JSON ATOM CSV

Pre-fire satellite derived and field calculated functional cover across Great Basin megafires Data includes satellite derived pre-fire functional group cover of annual and perennial herbaceous, shrubs, bareground and litter across four rangeland megafires in the Western US, as well as field estimated invasive annual grass measurements from the 2nd to 3rd years post-fire. Additional landscape and restoration treatment covariates hypothesized to influence post-fire invasive annual grass cover are included. Categories: Data; Tags: Artemisia tridentata, Botany, Bromus tectorum, Ecology, Great Basin, All tags... Idaho, Land Use Change, Nevada, Oregon, Poa secunda, Soil Sciences, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, community ecology, ecology, environment, land use and land cover, lichens, mosses, vegetation, Fewer tags Database of invasive annual grass spatial products for the western United States January 2010 to February 2021 Invasive annual grasses (IAGs) present a persistent challenge for the ecological management of rangelands, particularly the imperiled sagebrush biome in western North America. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae), and Ventenata spp. are spreading across sagebrush rangelands and already occupy at least 200,000 kilometers squared (km sq.) of the intermountain west. The loss and degradation of native plant communities caused by IAGs threatens the persistence of sagebrush obligate species such as the Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis). IAGs convert sagebrush landscapes to monocultures of non-native grasslands that substantially increase... Categories: Data; Tags: Bromus tectorum, Ecology, Information Sciences, Taeniatherum caput-medusae, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... USGS-EMA-LOW Invasive Species, USGS-EMA-LOW-IS Cheatgrass, Ventenata, cheatgrass, medusahead, research-implementation gap, Fewer tags Vegetation and soil cover data for long-term monitoring plots within Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado, USA Sixty-eight monitoring plots within the Browns Park National Wildlife refuge in Northwest Colorado were surveyed in the Summer of 2007 and 2021 for vegetation-community changes after grazing cessation in 1986. Surveys consisted of line-point intercept measurements at 0.5m intervals along three 15-m transects arranged in a spoke around plot center at each plot location. Categories: Data; Tags: Artemesia tridentata, Botany, Bromus tectorum, Colorado, Ecology, All tags... Great Basin, Land Use Change, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, cheatgrass, community ecology, ecology, environment, land use and land cover, lichens, mosses, sagebrush, vegetation, Fewer tags Post-fire vegetation cover, plant species diversity, and Ustilago bullata infection rates at Boise River Wildlife Management Area 2018-2019 Invasive-plant treatments often target a single or few species, but many landscapes are diversely invaded. Exotic annual grasses (EAGs) increase wildfires and degrade native perennial plant communities in cold-desert rangelands, and herbicides are thus sprayed to inhibit EAG germination and establishment. We asked how EAG-target and nontarget species responded to an herbicide mixture sprayed over a large, topographically diverse landscape after wildfire. We focused on how whole-community and natural EAG-pathogen treatment responses varied over years and physical properties of sites. We monitored plant cover and diversity in 41 pairs of plots located inside or outside areas (486 ha total) treated with a combined... Categories: Data; Tags: Botany, Bromus tectorum, Ecology, Idaho, Land Use Change, All tags... MB906, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Sagebrush steppe, Secondary invasion, Taeniatherum caput-medusae, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Ustilago bullata, biota, botany, environment, fires, herbicide, imazapic, restoration, sagebrush steppe, weed-suppressive bacteria, Fewer tags Near-real-time Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem, USA, July 2018 This dataset provides a near-real-time estimate of 2018 herbaceous annual cover with an emphasis on annual grass (Boyte and Wylie. 2016. Near-real-time cheatgrass percent cover in the Northern Great Basin, USA, 2015. Rangelands 38:278-284.) This estimate was based on remotely sensed enhanced Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (eMODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data gathered through July 1, 2018. This is the second iteration of an early estimate of herbaceous annual cover for 2018 over the same geographic area. The previous dataset used eMODIS NDVI data gathered through May 1 (https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KSR9Z4). The pixel values for this most recent estimate ranged from 0 to100% with... Tags: Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, All tags... Ecology, Geography, Great Basin, Idaho, Land Use Change, Montana, NDVI, Nevada, Oregon, Remote Sensing, Snake River Plain, Taeniatherum caput-medusae, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Ventenata, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, medusahead, red brome, sagebrush, satellite, ventenata dubia, western U.S., Fewer tags USGS Rangeland Exotic Plant Monitoring System The introduction of exotic plant species into the western United States has caused substantial changes to rangeland disturbance regimes and ecosystem structure and function. For example, exotic annual grass (EAG) invasion in western rangelands has increased wildfire frequency, which greatly reduces rangeland ecosystem diversity and leads to single-species dominance in many areas. Rangeland monocultures do not provide optimal carbon sequestration and other environmental processes necessary to sustain historically normal ecosystem structure, including the ecological diversity needed to support sagebrush obligates like Greater Sagegrouse, pygmy rabbit, and pronghorn. These obligates, as well as others, require contiguous,... Categories: Data; Tags: Bromus japonicus, Bromus tectorum, California (CA), Cheatgrass, Colorado (CO), All tags... Deserts, Great Basin, Idaho (ID), Montana (MT), Nevada (NV), Oregon (OR), Sagebrush ecosystem, Snake River, Taeniatherum caput-medusae, Utah (UT), Washington (WA), Wyoming (WY), annual grass, exotic species, invasive species; information management, noxious weeds, red brome, rye brome, sagebrush, satellite, soft brome, western United States, Fewer tags Cheatgrass probability of occurrence in the Wyoming Basins Ecoregional Assessment area Probability map of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) occurrence in relation to vegetation, abiotic and anthropogenic features. Tags: Botany, Bromus tectorum, Cheatgrass, Colorado, Ecology, All tags... Idaho, Land Use Change, Montana, Probability of occurrence, SageDAT-data, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Western Basins Ecological Assessment, Wyoming, biota, environment, vegetation, Fewer tags Early Estimates of Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem (May 1, 2019) The dataset provides a spatially explicit estimate of 2019 herbaceous annual percent cover predicted on May 1st with an emphasis on annual grasses. The estimate is based on the mean output of two regression-tree models. For one model, we include, as an independent variable amongst other independent variables, a dataset that is the mean of 17-years of annual herbaceous percent cover (https://doi.org/10.5066/F71J98QK). This model's test mean error rate (n = 1670), based on nine different randomizations, equals 4.9% with a standard deviation of +/- 0.15. A second model was developed that did not include the mean of 17-years of annual herbaceous percent cover, and this model's test mean error rate (n = 1670), based... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, Ecology, All tags... Geography, Great Basin, Idaho, Land Use Change, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Remote Sensing, Snake River Plain, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, ndvi, sagebrush, satellite, Fewer tags Biological soil crust and vascular plant data from Horse Heaven Hills, Washington, measured in 1999 and remeasured in 2020 This dataset contains biocrust lichen and moss cover at 186 plots at Horse Heaven Hills in Washington, USA. These data were measured by Jeanne Ponzetti in 1999 and remeasured by Heather Root in 2020. In addition to the biocrust data, we include site data such as elevation, location, wildfire history, and cover classes of dominant plants, rock and soil. Categories: Data; Tags: Botany, Bromus tectorum, Columbia Basin, Ecology, Horse Heaven Hills, Washington, All tags... Land Use Change, Soil Sciences, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Washington, biological soil crusts, biota, cheatgrass, environment, fires, invasive species, shrubland ecosystems, Fewer tags Early Estimates of Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem (May 1, 2018) The dataset provides an estimate of 2018 herbaceous annual percent cover predicted on May 1st with an emphasis on annual grasses. The pixel values range from 0 to100 with an overall mean value of 8.32 and a standard deviation of +/-11.93. The model's test mean error rate (n = 1670), based on nine different randomizations, equals 4.9% with a standard deviation of +/- 0.15. This dataset was generated by integrating ground-truth measurements of annual herbaceous percent cover with 250-m spatial resolution eMODIS NDVI satellite derived data and geophysical variables into regression-tree software. The geographic coverage includes the Great Basin, the Snake River Plain, the state of Wyoming, and contiguous areas. We applied... Tags: Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, Ecology, All tags... Geography, Great Basin, Idaho, Land Use Change, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Remote Sensing, Snake River Plain, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, ndvi, sagebrush, satellite, Fewer tags Species distribution model of the invasive annual forb Erodium cicutarium (red-stemmed filaree) in the Mojave Desert Geotiff raster of habitat suitability for the invasive annual forb Erodium cicutarium (red-stemmed filaree) across the Mojave Desert (NatureServe ecoregional boundary). Raster resolution = 30 m, projection = UTM Zone 11N Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Biological invasions, Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, Co-occurrence, Erodium cicutarium, All tags... Grass-fire cycle, Invasive species, Mojave Desert, Mojave Desert, Schismus spp, Species distribution models, biota, desert ecosystems, disturbance, ecosystems, field methods, fire, fire frequency, fires, geographic information systems, habitat alteration, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, invasive species, plants (organisms), remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags A Time Series of Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem We integrated 250-m enhanced Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (eMODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with land cover, biogeophysical (e.g., soils, topography) and climate data into regression-tree software (Cubist®). We integrated this data to create a time series of spatially explicit predictions of herbaceous annual vegetation cover in sagebrush ecosystems, with an emphasis on annual grasses. Annual grass cover in sagebrush ecosystems is highly variable year-to-year because it is strongly dependent on highly variable weather patterns, particularly precipitation timing and totals. Annual grass cover also reflects past disturbances and management decisions. We produced 17 consecutive... Categories: Data; Tags: Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Great Basin, Idaho, All tags... MODIS, Montana, NDVI, National Land Cover Database, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, PRISM, SageDAT-data, Sagebrush, Snake River Plain, South Dakota, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Wyoming, annual grass, cheatgrass, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, elevation, environment, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, herbaceous annual cover, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, invasive, regression-tree model, remotely sensed data, satellite, spatially explicit, time series, Fewer tags Near-real-time Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem, USA, July 2019 This dataset provides a near-real-time estimate of 2019 herbaceous annual cover with an emphasis on annual grass (Boyte and Wylie. 2016. Near-real-time cheatgrass percent cover in the Northern Great Basin, USA, 2015. Rangelands 38:278-284.) This estimate was based on remotely sensed enhanced Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (eMODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data gathered through June 24, 2019. This is the second iteration of an early estimate of herbaceous annual cover for 2019 over the same geographic area. The previous dataset used eMODIS NDVI data gathered through April 28, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZEK5M1). The pixel values for this most recent estimate ranged from 0 to100%... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, All tags... Ecology, Geography, Great Basin, Idaho, Land Use Change, Montana, NDVI, Nevada, Oregon, Remote Sensing, SageDAT-data, Snake River Plain, Taeniatherum caput-medusae, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Ventenata, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, medusahead, red brome, sagebrush, satellite, ventenata dubia, western United States, Fewer tags Cover of exotic annual and perennial grasses across post-fire restoration treatments on the Soda Wildfire Data includes functional group cover of exotic annual grasses, deep rooted perennial grasses, and shallow rooted perennial grasses within the first five years after the 2015 Soda Wildfire across different post-fire restoration treatments. Additional landscape and weather covariates hypothesized to influence treatment effectiveness are included. Categories: Data; Tags: Artemesia tridentata, Bromus tectorum, Ecology, Great Basin, Idaho, All tags... Oregon, Poa secunda, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota, community ecology, ecology, environment, exotic annual grasses, land use and land cover, lichens, mosses, post-fire recovery, vegetation, Fewer tags Species distribution model of the invasive annual grass Schismus spp (Mediterranean split grass) in the Mojave Desert Geotiff raster of habitat suitability for the invasive annual grass Schismus spp (Mediterranean split grass) across the Mojave Desert (NatureServe ecoregional boundary). Raster resolution = 30 m, projection = UTM Zone 11N Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Biological invasions, Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, Co-occurrence, Erodium cicutarium, All tags... Grass-fire cycle, Invasive species, Mojave Desert, Mojave Desert, Schismus spp, Species distribution models, biota, desert ecosystems, disturbance, ecosystems, field methods, fire, fire frequency, fires, geographic information systems, habitat alteration, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, invasive species, plants (organisms), remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags Near-real-time Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem (June 19, 2017) This dataset provides a near-real-time estimate of 2017 herbaceous annual cover with an emphasis on annual grass (Boyte and Wylie. 2016. Near-real-time cheatrass percent cover in the Northern Great Basin, USA, 2015. Rangelands 38:278-284.) This estimate was based on remotely sensed enhanced Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (eMODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data gathered through June 19, 2017. This is the second iteration of an early estimate of herbaceous annual cover for 2017 over the same geographic area. The previous dataset used eMODIS NDVI data gathered through May 1 (https://doi.org/10.5066/F7445JZ9). The pixel values for this most recent estimate ranged from 0 to100% with... Tags: Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, Great Basin, All tags... Idaho, Montana, NDVI, Nevada, Oregon, Snake River Plain, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, sagebrush, satellite, western U.S., Fewer tags Species distribution model of the invasive annual grass Bromus rubens (red brome) in the Mojave Desert Geotiff raster of habitat suitability for the invasive annual grass Bromus rubens (red brome) across the Mojave Desert (NatureServe ecoregional boundary). Raster resolution = 30 m, projection = UTM Zone 11N Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Biological invasions, Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, Co-occurrence, Erodium cicutarium, All tags... Grass-fire cycle, Invasive species, Mojave Desert, Mojave Desert, Schismus spp, Species distribution models, biota, desert ecosystems, disturbance, ecosystems, field methods, fire, fire frequency, fires, geographic information systems, habitat alteration, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, invasive species, plants (organisms), remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags Early Estimates of Herbaceous Annual Cover in the Sagebrush Ecosystem (May 1, 2017) The dataset provides an estimate of 2017 herbaceous annual percent cover predicted on May 1st with an emphasis on annual grasses. The pixel values range from 0 to100 with an overall mean value of 7.1 and a standard deviation of +/-10.5. The model's test mean error rate (n = 1670), based on nine different randomizations, equals 4.9% with a standard deviation of +/- 0.15. This dataset was generated by integrating ground-truth measurements of annual herbaceous percent cover with 250-m spatial resolution eMODIS NDVI satellite derived data and geophysical variables into regression-tree software. The geographic coverage includes the Great Basin, the Snake River Plain, the state of Wyoming, and contiguous areas. We applied... Tags: Bromus tectorum, California, Colorado, Desert, Great Basin, All tags... Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, SageDAT-data, Snake River Plain, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, fire, geoscientificInformation, habitat, invasive, ndvi, sagebrush, satellite, Fewer tags Species distribution model of the invasive annual grass Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) in the Mojave Desert Geotiff raster of habitat suitability for the invasive annual grass Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) across the Mojave Desert (NatureServe ecoregional boundary). Raster resolution = 30 m, projection = UTM Zone 11N Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Biological invasions, Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, Co-occurrence, Erodium cicutarium, All tags... Grass-fire cycle, Invasive species, Mojave Desert, Mojave Desert, SageDAT-data, Schismus spp, Species distribution models, biota, desert ecosystems, disturbance, ecosystems, field methods, fire, fire frequency, fires, geographic information systems, habitat alteration, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, invasive species, plants (organisms), remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags