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Percentage of Hypothetical Well Pumpage Causing Depletions to Simulated Base Flow, Evapotranspiration, and Groundwater Storage in the Elkhorn and Loup River Basins, 2011 through 2060 This data release includes a polygon shapefile of grid cells attributed with values representing the simulated base-flow, evapotranspiration, and groundwater-storage depletions as a percentage of hypothetical well pumpage for the 2011-2060 time period. Depletions were simulated by the Phase-Three Elkhorn-Loup Model (ELM), constructed using MODFLOW-NWT (Niswonger and others, 2011). Each polygon represents one model grid cell, with pumping specified from either layer one or layer two of the model. All values are estimates and approximations. The phase three ELM simulated the High Plains aquifer in north-central Nebraska from predevelopment (pre-1895) through 2060 (Flynn and Stanton, 2018). The simulation was calibrated... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: Calamus River, Dismal River, Elkhorn River, Loup River, Middle Loup RIver, All tags... Nebraska, North Loup River, Sand Hills, South Loup River, evapotranspiration, geohydrology, geoscientificInformation, groundwater, groundwater availability, groundwater irrigation, hydrologic models, inlandWaters, streamflow depletion, Fewer tags Effects of land cover change on streamflow in the interior Columbia River Basin (USA and Canada). Synopsis: This study analyzed the effects of vegetation change on hydrological fluctuations in the Columbia River basin over the last century using two land cover scenarios. The first scenario was a reconstruction of historical land cover vegetation, c. 1900. The second scenario was more recent land cover as estimated from remote sensing data for 1990. The results show that, hydrologically, the most important vegetation-related change has been a general tendency towards decreased vegetation maturity in the forested areas of the basin. This general trend represents a balance between the effects of logging and fire suppression. In those areas where forest maturity has been reduced as a result of logging, wintertime... Categories: Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: British Columbia, Idaho, Land use configuration, Montana, Natural cover amount, All tags... Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, evapotranspiration, forest cover, forests, logging, meso-regional, snow processes, stream flow, streamflow, timber harvest, vegetation change, water quantity, Fewer tags Report and Publications: Assessing Evapotranspiration Rate Changes for Proposed Restoration of the Forested Uplands of the DLCC Final Report - Executive Summary: This final project report is prepared to summarize the research project titled “Assessing evapotranspiration rate changes for proposed restoration of the forested uplands of the Desert Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCC)” for the Desert LCC of the Bureau of Reclamation as a requirement for closing out the project. This report includes the scope of work, summary of research project, results, and conclusions.Among all of the components of the terrestrial water cycle, evapotranspiration (ET) consumes the largest amount of water. Accurate estimation of ET is very important to understand the influence of ET to the hydrologic response of recharge and runoff processes in the water... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2012, ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR, ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR, All tags... AZ-01, Applications and Tools, Arizona, Datasets/Database, EARTH SCIENCE, EARTH SCIENCE, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Northern Arizona, Publication, Publication, Publication, Report, United States, WATER VAPOR PROCESSES, WATER VAPOR PROCESSES, adaptation, best management practice (BMP), biota, climate change, completed, drought, ecosystem services, fire, forest, groundwater, hydrology, land cover, management, model, native, plant, product, remote sensing, resilience, restoration, snow, soil, topography, vegetation, water availability, water budget, watershed, Fewer tags Improving Characterizations of Future Wildfire Risk in Alaska In Alaska, recent research has identified particular areas of the state where both a lack of soil moisture and warming temperatures increase the likelihood of wildfire. While this is an important finding, this previous research did not take into account the important role that melting snow, ice, and frozen ground (permafrost) play in replenshing soil moisture in the spring and summer months. This project will address this gap in the characterization of fire risk using the newly developed monthly water balance model (MWBM). The MWBM takes into account rain, snow, snowmelt, glacier ice melt, and the permafrost layer to better calculate soil moisture replenishment and the amount of moisture that is lost to the atmosphere... Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2017, Alaska, Alaska, Alaska CASC, CASC, All tags... Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather, Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather, Fire, Fire, Glaciers and Permafrost, Glaciers and Permafrost, Other Water, Projects by Region, Water, Coasts and Ice, Water, Coasts and Ice, climate, evapotranspiration, hydrologic model, water budget, wildfire, Fewer tags Groundwater-level altitude and groundwater-level change maps developed for the groundwater component of the upper Rio Grande Focus Area Study This part of the Data Release contains the raster representation of the water-level altitude and water-level change maps developed every 5 years from 1980-2015 for the upper Rio Grande Focus Area Study. The input point data used to generate the water-level altitude maps can be found in the "Groundwater level measurement data used to develop water-level altitude maps in the upper Rio Grande Alluvial Basins" child item of this data release. These digital data accompany Houston, N.A., Thomas, J.V., Foster, L.K., Pedraza, D.E., and Welborn, T.L., 2020, Hydrogeologic framework, groundwater-level altitudes, groundwater-level changes, and groundwater-storage changes in selected alluvial basins of the upper Rio Grande... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Abiquiu Reservoir, Ahumada, Alamosa, Alamosa County, Alamosa Creek, All tags... Alamosa River, Albuquerque, Anthony, Antonito, Archuleta County, Ascencion, Belen, Bernalillo County, Bonanza, Buenaventura, Caballo Reservoir, Catron County, Center, Chama, Chihuahua, Cibola County, Ciudad Juarez, Cochiti Lake, Colorado, Conejos County, Costilla County, Creede, Del Norte, Dona Ana County, El Paso, El Paso County, El Porvenir, Elephant Butte, Elephant Butte Reservoir, Espanola, Esperanza, Grants, Guadalupe, Hatch, Heron Reservoir, Hinsdale County, Horizon, Hudspeth County, Juarez, Las Cruces, Los Alamos County, McKinley County, Mexico, Mineral County, Monte Vista, Mora County, New Mexico, Praxedis G. Guerrero, Red River, Rio Arriba County, Rio Chama, Rio Grande, Rio Grande County, Rio Puerco, Rio Rancho, Rio Salado, Rio San Jose, Saguache County, Saguache Creek, San Augustin, San Elizario, San Isidro, San Juan County, San Luis, Sandoval County, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, Sierra County, Socorro, Socorro County, South Fork, Taos, Taos County, Texas, Torrance County, Truth or Consequence, United States of America, Valencia County, aerial photography, domestic well water use, droughts, environment, evapotranspiration, field monitoring stations, floods, geographic information systems, geography, geology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial analysis, geospatial datasets, groundwater, groundwater and surface-water interaction, groundwater flow, hydrographic datasets, hydrologic processes, hydrology, image analysis, industrial water use, infrared imaging, inlandWaters, irrigation, land use and land cover, multispectral imaging, precipitation, public supply water use, regressional analysis, remote sensing, runoff, snow and ice cover, spatial analysis, statistical analysis, storms, streamflow, surface water, time series analysis, time series datasets, water budget, water chemistry, water cycle, water properties, water quality, water resources, water supply and demand, water use, Fewer tags Russian River Integrated Hydrologic Model (RRIHM): Climate Data for 1990-2015 The Russian River Watershed (RRW) covers about 1,300 square miles (without Santa Rosa Plain) of urban, agricultural, and forested lands in northern Sonoma County and southern Mendocino County, California. Communities in the RRW depend on a combination of Russian River water and groundwater to meet their water-supply demands. Water is used primarily for agricultural irrigation, municipal and private wells supply, and commercial uses - such as for wineries and recreation. Annual rainfall in the RRW is highly variable, making it prone to droughts and flooding from atmospheric river events. In order to better understand surface-water and groundwater issues, the USGS is creating a Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: California, Hydrology, Russian River, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Water Resources, climate, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, evapotranspiration, precipitation, solar radiation, temperature, Fewer tags Groundwater Discharge Area for Tule Valley and part of Sevier Valley, Utah The groundwater discharge area (GDA) in Tule and part of Sevier valley represents the area where discharge from evaporation by open water or bare soil and transpiration from phreatophytic plants exceeds the volume of water contributed by precipitation. The GDA was delineated during field reconnaissance of the study area using techniques similar to those used in previous studies throughout Nevada and eastern Utah. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ET, Great Basin, Juab County, Millard County, Utah, All tags... evaporation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, transpiration, Fewer tags Statistically down-scaled climate scenarios for the simulated period of 1950-2100 for the Northwest US and British Columbia, Canada PCIC offers statisically downscaled daily climate scenarios, at a gridded resolution of 300 arc-seconds (0.0833 degrees, or roughly 10 km) for the simulated period of 1950-2100. The variables available include minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and precipitation. These downscaling outputs are based on Global Climate Model (GCM) projections from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) and historical daily gridded climate data for Canada.​​ Statistical properties and spatial patterns of the downscaled scenarios are based on this gridded observational dataset, which represents one approximation of the actual historical climate. Gridded values may differ from climate stations and biases may... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, Raster; Tags: British Columbia, Climate Extreme, Data Visualization & Tools, Dry Spell, Evapotranspiration, All tags... Frost Days, Growing Season, Hydrometeorolgical, Idaho, Landscapes, Map Layer Package, Maximum Temperature, Montana, Northwest CASC, Other Landscapes, Precipitation, Precipitation Intensity, Science Tools For Managers, Temperature, Warm Spell, Washington, Water Deficit, Fewer tags Modeling accumulated surface runoff and water availability for aquifer storage and recovery in the MENA region from 1984-2015 The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the most water-scarce region with only two percent of the global average annual rainfall, hence underground aquifers are the major source of water. The need to improve water productivity and increase aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) is driving the efforts for this acceleration of aquifer storage and recovery project. The objective was to model runoff in the study area using multi-source satellite data and identify regions of runoff retention and recharge. Daily runoff is simulated using a saturation excess principle with the VegET model (Senay 2008). It is a spatially explicit (500m grid cell), one-dimensional root-zone water balance model that is driven by precipitation,... Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Raster; Tags: Jordan, Land Use Change, Lebanon, MENA, NDVI, All tags... Runoff analysis tool, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), accumulated (“routed”) average annual surface runoff, evapotranspiration, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, precipitation, remote sensing, surface runoff, Fewer tags Improving Crop Coefficients for the Middle Rio Grande Water resource managers rely on hydrologic planning and decision-making models to understand and evaluate current and future water operations in the face of endangered species needs, drought, and climate change. Current climate change projections, such as those used in the West-Wide Climate Risk Assessment programs, are trending toward more extreme instances of drought within the Southern Rockies LCC region. Accurately estimating agricultural water consumption both under present conditions and under modeled future scenarios will help water resource managers project how much water might be available for allocation toward current ecological projects. It will also improve their understanding of the challenges a more... Categories: Data, Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Decision Support, Federal resource managers, Informing Conservation Delivery, LCC, LCC Network Science Catalog, All tags... Middle Rio Grande, NM-01, NM-02, NM-03, New Mexico, New Mexico, Project, SRLCC, State agencies, Streamflows, Upper Rio Grande, Upper Rio Grande, Upper Rio Grande Basin, agricultural water use, agricultural water use, climate change, climate change, completed, crop coefficients, crop coefficients, drought, drought, evapotranspiration, evapotranspiration, hydrologic planning, hydrologic planning, Fewer tags Assessing Evapotranspiration Rate Changes for Proposed Restoration of the Forested Uplands of the DLCC Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is essential for assessments of water balance and hydrologic responses to forest restoration treatments in uplands adjacent to the Desert LCC. As part of the Four Forests Restoration Initiative, a new paired watershed study is being planned to assess the hydrologic effects of mechanically thinning and restoring a more frequent fire regime to the ponderosa pine forests of Arizona. Water and energy balances will be measured and modeled in these paired watersheds to help inform and better plan for the hydrologic responses of future forest restoration actions. Researchers at Northern Arizona University have collected six years of eddy covariance measurements of ET in the... Categories: Data, Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2012, ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR, ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR, All tags... AZ-01, Applications and Tools, Arizona, Data Acquisition and Development, Data Management and Integration, Datasets/Database, Desert Landscape Conservation Cooperative, EARTH SCIENCE, EARTH SCIENCE, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, Federal resource managers, Informing Conservation Delivery, LCC, LCC Network Science Catalog, Northern Arizona, Project, Publication, United States, WATER VAPOR PROCESSES, WATER VAPOR PROCESSES, adaptation, best management practice (BMP), biota, climate change, completed, drought, ecosystem services, fire, forest, groundwater, hydrology, land cover, management, model, native, plant, remote sensing, resilience, restoration, snow, soil, topography, vegetation, water availability, water budget, watershed, Fewer tags Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Vegetated Areas of the Groundwater Discharge Area, Hiko Springs, NV This dataset, created in support of USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2020-5075, Estimates of Groundwater Discharge by Evapotranspiration, Stump Spring and Hiko Springs, Clark County, Nevada, 2016-18, represents a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index calculated for vegetated areas in the Hiko Springs groundwater discharge area. Vegetated areas within the GDA are composed of phreatophytic shrubs interspersed with xeric vegetation and bare soil. The GDA was delineated by visual interpretation of 1-meter National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) aerial imagery acquired in May of 2015. Areas of channel scour within the GDA resulting from a flood event in September 2015 were delineated from a 2016 1.84-meter... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Clark County, ET, Hiko Springs, Nevada, evaporation, All tags... evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, remote sensing, transpiration, vegetation, Fewer tags Scaled Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Tule Valley and part of Sevier Valley, Utah The mean MSAVI image is based on two Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) scenes representing midsummer conditions in 2007 and 2008. MSAVI was calculated for each image which were then combined by calculating the mean for each pixel in the scenes. The resultant MSAVI image was used to estimate vegetation assemblages (ET units) within a mapped groundwater discharge area. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: ET, Great Basin, Juab County, Millard County, Utah, All tags... evaporation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, groundwater discharge, inlandWaters, phreatophytes, transpiration, Fewer tags Irrigation water use reanalysis for the 2000-20 period by HUC12, month, and year for the conterminous United States This data release provides a monthly irrigation water use reanalysis for the period 2000-20 for all USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset of Subwatersheds (HUC12) in the conterminous United States (CONUS). Results include reference evapotranspiration (ETo), actual evapotranspiration (ETa), irrigated areas, consumptive use, and effective precipitation for each HUC12. ETo and ETa were estimated using the operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop, Senay and others, 2013; Senay and others, 2020) model executed in the OpenET (Melton and others, 2021) web-based application implemented in Google Earth Engine. Results provided by OpenET/SSEBop were summarized to hydrologic response units (HRUs) in the National Hydrologic... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Conterminous United States (CONUS), Geography, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, All tags... evapotranspiration, irrigation, landuse, water use, Fewer tags Soil-Water-Balance (SWB) model datasets for the Greater Wake County area, North Carolina, 1981–2019 A Soil-Water-Balance (SWB) model was developed to estimate annual net infiltration below the root-zone for the Greater Wake County area, North Carolina for the period 1981 through 2019. The model was developed as part of a study to assess groundwater availability in the fractured-rock aquifers underlying Wake County. Curve number, maximum net infiltration rate, and root-zone depth parameters for all land cover classes were adjusted in the SWB model to manually test parameter sensitivity and adjust for best fit. Annual net infiltration estimates from the SWB model were also compared with annual base flow estimates from the PART hydrograph separation technique using the USGS Groundwater Toolbox (Barlow and others,... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hydrology, Land Use Change, North Carolina, SWB, Soil-Water-Balance, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wake County, Water Resources, evapotranspiration, groundwater, hydrogeology, recharge, water budget, Fewer tags (3) Empirically Estimated Mean Annual (1987-2015) Net Evapotranspiration in the Harney Basin Lowlands, Southeastern Oregon The supplemental data presented here contains raster data in .tif format of the empirically estimated mean annual (1987-2015) net evapotranspiration (ETnet) for the Harney Basin Groundwater Evapotranspiration Area. The final mean annual ETnet estimate for the Harney Basin was determined using both empirical and physics-based methods. The final ETnet estimate was combined with additional data to estimate groundwater discharge through evapotranspiration (ET) in the Harney Basin. See Garcia and others (2022) for a detailed description of how these data were estimated and evaluated. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Harney Basin, Harney County, Oregon, discharge, evapotranspiration, All tags... farming, groundwater, groundwater processes, hydrology, soil water availability, terrestrial hydrosphere, terrestrial water storage, water budget, water resources, Fewer tags OPENET OpenET uses best available science to provide easily accessible satellite-based estimates of evapotranspiration (ET) for improved water management across the western United States. Using the Data Explorer, users can explore ET data at the field scale for millions of individual fields or at the original quarter-acre resolution of the satellite data. The SSEBop ET data is part of the ensemble dataset and can be viewed at the website. Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Application, Data, Downloadable, Evapotranspiration, Water use, All tags... Western United States, Fewer tags Potential areas of groundwater discharge delineated July 20–24, 2009 in the upper Humboldt River Basin, northeastern Nevada. This data set contains polygons representing potential areas of groundwater discharge (PAGWD) for the upper Humboldt River Basin, northeastern Nevada. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Discharge, Dixie Creek-Tenmile Creek, ET, ET unit, Elko Segment, All tags... Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, Great Basin, Groundwater, Groundwater Discharge, Humboldt River Basin, Humboldt River Region, Huntington Valley, Lamoille Valley, Marys River, Nevada, North Fork, Phreatophyte, South Fork, Starr Valley, Transpiration, biota, carbonate-rock aquifer system, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Supplemental Evapotranspiration Gap-filled Datasets from Stump Spring and Hiko Springs, Clark County, southern Nevada, 2016-18 This USGS data release represents supplemental tabular data for an annual groundwater discharge by evapotranspiration (ET) from areas of spring-fed riparian vegetation, Stump Spring and Hiko Springs, Clark County, Nevada, 2016-18. The raw ET dataset contained multiple data gaps that were simulated and gap-filled with the water-level model utility in SeriesSEE, a USGS developed Microsoft Excel® addin. Continuous time-series data, including net radiation, sensible-heat flux, latent-heat flux, and ground-heat flux, from before and after the data gap(s) were used to simulate turbulent fluxes with multivariate regressions and the gramma transform, used for latent heat gaps after precipitation events. ET data were gap... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Clark County, Hiko Springs, Stump Spring, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, All tags... climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, eddy covariance, evapotranspiration, inlandWaters, meteorology, Fewer tags National Water Census Data Resources Portal A major component of the Water Census is the National Water Census Data Platform, which enables integration and delivery of water budget information alongside other data of interest to managers, such as water use data or ecological assessment criteria. Eventually, end users of water budget data (i.e. management agencies and decision-makers) will be able to access an integrated system of online databases in a form that will enable them to construct local and regional water budgets. Categories: Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Data Management / Web Development, aquatic biology, evapotranspiration, precipitation, runoff, All tags... streamflow statistics, water budgets, water use, watersheds, Fewer tags 1 2 3 »