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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Some cracks on the surface of Makaopuhi lava lake. Other areas are solid red/orange lava. Photo by D.L. Peck, March 9, 1965. Index card: Kilauea east rift: Makaopuhi lava lake, aerial view. Some cracks on surface; other areas are solid red/orange lava. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. March 6, 1965. (Photo by D. L. Peck)
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Album caption: Photographs of drill core for 68-2. A, 0-17.0 ft. Cooling and crystallization of tholeiitic basalt, 1965 Makaopuhi Lake. Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Published as figure 25A in U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 1004. 1977.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Some cracks on the surface of Makaopuhi lava lake. Other areas are solid red/orange lava. Photo by D.L. Peck, March 9, 1965. Index card: Kilauea east rift: Makaopuhi lava lake, aerial view. Some cracks on surface; other areas are solid red/orange lava. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. March 6, 1965. (Photo by D. L. Peck)
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A total of 100 samples were collected from two proximal sections of Keanakākoʻi, Tephra unit D deposits. Samples were analyzed on Microtrac CAMSIZER® P4 and X2 instruments for grain size and shape data in the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) tephra lab. Data release includes sample descriptions, half phi grain size distributions, and statistical output from DECOLOG deconvolution modeling of grain size distributions. Grain size is reported using the sieve compatible Xcmin parameter (CAMSIZER® manual, 2020). Data of 2D shape parameter means of sphericity, Krumbein roundness and compactness of samples as well as for half phi grain size bins at 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, and -1 phi are also included. Please refer to associated...
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Album caption: Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 0-23.0 ft. Cooling and crystallization of tholeiitic basalt, 1965 Makaopuhi Lake. Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Published as figure 26A in U. S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 1004. 1977.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Cone and the end of the road west of Kilauea Iki Crater overlook immediately after the 1900-foot-high fountain. Note the large masses of spatter lying on road. Afternoon, December 17, 1959. Figure 36, U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. See also photos rdh00074, rdh00075, and rdh00076.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Development of a 1900-foot-high fountain, viewed from the crater rim opposite the vent. A fountain roars out of the vent and is splashing the entire vent area with liquid spatter. #1:55, p.m., December 17, 1959. Figure 34 (bottom photo), U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. Photos rdh00074, rdh00075, and rdh00076 form a sequence.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. The 1900-foot-high fountain, viewed from the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. The top of the fountain is inside the pushed-up cloud bank, and tremendous quantities of pumice rain out of the dark cloud on the right of the fountain. 2:05 p.m., December 17, 1959. Figure 35, U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. Photos rdh00074, rdh00075, and rdh00076 form a sequence.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Pumice blanket in the Summer Camp area 3,000 feet southwest of a vent. Forty inches of pumice cover the ground. November 30, 1959. Figure 19 (top photo), U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. Compare with photo rdh00055.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1960 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Steam and ash production from the early vents. A violent steam emission is caused by ground water rushing into the subsurface eruptive conduits. The darker steam cloud is choked with fine ash particles. 7:00 a.m., January 14, 1960. Figure 44 (top photo), U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. See also photo rdh00086.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Only minor fume emission from the vent in Kilauea Iki Crater. Dense lava coating the wall has already begun to spall off. The vent is 100 feet across, its greatest dimension. December 24, 1959. Figure 39 (bottom photo), U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1967-1968 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Halemaumau fire pit in eruption at night. Photo by R.S. Fiske, November 23, 1967.
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Chemistry and Isotope Data Sample Collection: Water samples were collected from approximately 100 feet (30 meters) below the water table using either a 4 foot or 6 foot long stainless-steel bailers with an inner diameter of 0.5 in. Samples for anion concentration measurements were poured into 60 ml polypropylene bottles through 0.45mm pore-diameter filter. Raw (unfiltered, unpreserved) samples for oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope analyses were stored in 30 ml glass bottles. Sample Analyses: The concentrations of sulfate (SO42-), chloride (Cl-), and fluoride (F-) in samples collected until October 2003 were determined with a Dionex DX-300 ion chromatograph, and since October 2003 with a Dionex ICS-2000 ion chromatograph...
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Following the 2018 collapses of the caldera floor at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano (Anderson and others, 2019; Neal and others, 2019), the enlarged and deepened depression hosted a variety of volcanic activity between 2019 and 2022. These events included an unprecedented water lake and two prolonged episodes of lava lake activity. This data release includes images from a stationary thermal camera poised on the western caldera rim, with the camera providing a continuous record of the summit changes over this period. The thermal images provide an excellent observational record of the activity owing to the ability to see through thick volcanic fume, and the clarity with which they highlight active portions of the...
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This Data Release contains continuous gravity records from two instruments on Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi: the HOVL gravimeter, located on the east rim of Halemaʻumaʻu Crater directly above the 2008-2018 summit eruptive vent, and the PUOC gravimeter, located on northern rim of Puʻu ʻŌʻō crater on Kīlauea’s East Rift Zone. Both instruments were collocated with GNSS stations. The HOVL gravimeter was installed in 2010 and operated until 2018, when it was destroyed by summit collapse. The PUOC gravimeter was installed in 2013 and operated until 2018, when it was removed following the cessation of eruptive activity at Puʻu ʻŌʻō. Although both gravimeters have data gaps of varying lengths owing to equipment outages, the...
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Album caption: Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 23.0-41.0 ft. Cooling and crystallization of tholeiitic basalt, 1965 Makaopuhi Lake, Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Published as figure 26B in U. S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 1004. 1977.
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Album caption: Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 41.0-56.0 ft. Cooling and crystallization of tholeiitic basalt, 1965 Makaopuhi Lake. Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Published as figure 26C in U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 1004. 1977.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Reduced fountain deflected northward by the collapse of the inner part of the cone in the crater. Note the new cone developing on the left shoulder of the old main cone (immediately to the right of the fountain). View is from the trail leading down to Byron Ledge. 8:00 a.m., November 29, 1959. Figure 17, U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E.
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, first phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Fountain and lava lake during the last day of the first phase, viewed from Kilauea Iki Crater overlook. Relatively small fountain with ejecta falling directly upon the lake surface. 12:30 p.m., November 21, 1959. Figure 13 (top), U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 537-E. See also photo rdh00047.


map background search result map search result map The March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. The March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. 1968 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Fume clouds in the Halemaumau fire pit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. 1968. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, first phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Only minor fume emission from the vent in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1960 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Steam and ash production from the early vents. Photographs of drill core for 68-2. A, 0-17.0 ft. Water chemistry and isotope data Continuous gravity data from Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 0-23.0 ft. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 23.0-41.0 ft. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 41.0-56.0 ft. Thermal camera data for the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, 2019–2022 Keanakākoʻi Tephra unit D, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii: sample details, grain size, and grain shape data for 100 tephra samples Water chemistry and isotope data Thermal camera data for the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, 2019–2022 Keanakākoʻi Tephra unit D, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii: sample details, grain size, and grain shape data for 100 tephra samples Continuous gravity data from Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi 1968 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Fume clouds in the Halemaumau fire pit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. 1968. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, first phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, third phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano, fifteenth phase of activity in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1959 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Only minor fume emission from the vent in Kilauea Iki Crater. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 1960 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Steam and ash production from the early vents. Photographs of drill core for 68-2. A, 0-17.0 ft. Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 0-23.0 ft. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 23.0-41.0 ft. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hawaii County, Hawaii. 1968. Photograph of drill core for 69-1. 41.0-56.0 ft. The March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. The March 1965 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.