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The Sediment and Aquifer Characteristics dataset includes two, grid-based polygon feature classes. The first class uses a five-kilometer grid to show the density of lithologic logs available for analysis. The second class contains attributes that characterize either Quaternary sediment in the glaciated conterminous United States or aquifer material within it. The attributes are derived from lithologic logs obtained from boreholes and wells. The polygons were delineated by a constrained, kriging-based interpolation based on the distribution of map units in the source Surficial Geologic Units dataset using a grid-based algorithm to interpolate between the point data, as defined in the processing steps.
General Contents - [clay pit information, core logs]: Stratigraphy - Cotter, Gasconade, Jefferson City, Pennsylvanian, Roubidoux, St. Peter: Minerals - barite, burley clay, flint clay, manganese, marcasite, pyrite: Lithologies - chert, clay, coal, dolomite, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - clay pit, coal pit; Pokorski No 3, Lazy Bottom Pit: Paleontology - "fossils" noted: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - joints noted in core: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - core logs: Blank/missing pages - Numerous pages blank, majority are backs of pages. No pages numbered. 34 blank sheets at back. Pages torn out at front.: Other - Clay pit description, clay geology, sketches of pits, cores....
General Contents - Zinc and lead mines [southwest Missouri]: Stratigraphy - 1st Magnesian Limestone, 1st Sandstone, 2nd Magnesian Limestone, Burlington, Cherokee Limestone, Chouteau, Phelps Sandstone, Sac Limestone, Vermicular: Minerals - anglesite, cerussite, galena, hemimophite, marcasite, pyrite, smithsonite, sphalerite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, chert, coal, conglomerate, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - lead/zinc mines, lead/zinc shafts, lead/zinc diggings, lead/zinc furnace, white lead works; numerous individual mines and companies noted: Paleontology - presence of fossils noted: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - fault noted: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured...
General Contents - [various notes]: Stratigraphy - Burlington, Cherokee, Chouteau, Coal Measures: Minerals - barite, galena, glauconite, gypsum, hematite, kaolin, magnetite, manganese, marcasite, pyrite, quartz vein, sphalerite: Lithologies - chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, diabase, dolomite, granite, limestone, loess, ochre, porphyry (extrusive igneous), sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - clay mine, coal mines, iron mine, limestone quarry; Pitchers Coal Bank, Clinton Pottery Co., Iron Mountain, Wm Nichols quarry, Doe Run, Lamon's Mine, Dresser, barite operators listed, clay mines listed: Paleontology - brachiopods, crinoids, spirifers, others; some noted by species: Hydrology - mineral springs; Saratoga Spring,...
General Contents - Sections at Bonne Terre, Mine la Motte and Doe Run - southeast Missouri: Stratigraphy - [none noted]: Minerals - galena, lead, pyrite, "sulpherets": Lithologies - dolomite, granite, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - lead mines, lead shafts; Penn Diggs, Desloge Company, Central Mining Co., Donnelly Mining Co., Taylors Shaft, Doe Run Co., St. Francois Lead Co.: Paleontology - [none noted]: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - multiple, written descriptions: Blank/missing pages - Blank; 16, 49-50, 55-99, 101-113, front fly leaf, back fly leaf. Missing; 17-18, 51-54, torn out.: Other - Descriptions of rock...
General Contents - [Coal outcrops]: Stratigraphy - Bethany Falls, Bevier coal, Lexington coal, Macon City clay, Summit coal, Tebo coal: Minerals - hematite, limonite, pyrite, sulfur: Lithologies - clay, coal, conglomerate, limestone, loess, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - coal drifts, coal shafts, coal pits, brickworks; numerous named coal and other mines: Paleontology - brachiopods, crinoids, fusulinids, productids, spirifers, sponges, others; some noted by species: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - faults: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous: Blank/missing pages - Blank; 101-105 (8-12 printed numbers), 113 printed number. Missing; 3-6 (printed number). Half of pgs...
General Contents - Johnson Co.: Stratigraphy - Bevier, Carbon Hill sandstone, Coal Measures, Lexington, Magnesian Limestone, Montserrat Coal, Mulky coal, Rich Hill vein, Tebo, Warrensburg Sandstone; numbered coal beds: Minerals - iron ore, pyrite, sulfur: Lithologies - chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - coal shafts, coal drifts, coal pits, clay works; numerous named coal mines, Knob Knoster Clay Works, Pfeiffer Stone Quarry (sandstone): Paleontology - fossiliferous limestone and shale noted; crinoids, lepidodendrons: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - intercepted gas in water well: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous,...
General Contents - [Geology of the Greene City, Queen City and Leavenworth, Mecca (Smithville) 15' Quadrangles]: Stratigraphy - Bedford coals, Bethany Falls, Calico Limestone, Bevier, Farley Limestone, Fort Scott Limestone, Henrietta, Hertha, Iola Limestone, Kickapoo Limestone, Lagonda, Lecompton, Ledford Limestone, Leroy Shales, Mulberry, Mulky, Mystic, Oread, Parmer, Pawnee, Plattsburg Limestone, Pleasanton, Shoal Creek Gravel, Spring Creek, Stanton Limestone, Summit Slate, Tebo, Winterset, Worthington Clay; one unreadable: Minerals - gypsum, iron, limonite, limonite pipe, pyrite: Lithologies - clay, coal, conglomerate, drift, limestone, loess, sandstone, shale, till: Mines/quarries - diggings, stopes, drifts,...
General Contents - Cass, Bates, Vernon [counties]: Stratigraphy - Chaetetes Limestone, Fort Scott Coal, Hydraulic Limestone, Lexington Coal,: Minerals - copper, gypsum, hematite, iron ore, pyrite, siderite, sphalerite, sulfur: Lithologies - bituminous shale, clay, coal, conglomerate, limestone, ochre, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - clay kiln?, coal mines, coal banks, coal pits, coal shafts; Coopers Coal, Nickols Coal, Keeton Coal, Wm F Goodman's Coal, Dav. Gilberts Coal, E.S. Ewells Coal, Cox Coal, Dr. Bryan's Coal, Parker Coal, Eggleston Coal, others, some difficult to read: Paleontology - Archimedes, Bellerophon, brachiopods, cephalopods, Chaetetes, corals, cordaites, crinoids, ferns, fusulinids, nautiloids,...
General Contents - Montgomery [County]: Stratigraphy - Burlington, Chemung Limestone, Chouteau Limestone, Coal Measures Limestone, Devonian, Encrinital Limestone, Hamilton Group, Hydraulic Limestone, Keokuk, Onondaga Limestone, Trenton Limestone, Vermicular Sandstone: Minerals - aragonite, gypsum, hematite, iron oxide, lead, pyrite, quartz crystals: Lithologies - bituminous shale, chert, clay, coal, dolomite, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - coal drifts, coal pits coal shafts, limestone quarry, slag furnace (lead?); Clarkson's Bank, Sharpes Coal Mine, Jeters Coal Mine, G.M. Lease Shaft: Paleontology - blastoids, brachiopods, corals, crinoids, fusulinids, plants, productids, spirifers, sponges,...
General Contents - [Core logs and separate cross section]: Stratigraphy - Bonneterre, Burlington, Cuivre, Davis, Elsey, Eminence, Gasconade, Gunter, Keokuk, Lamotte, Pierson, Precambrian, Reeds Spring, Sullivan Siltstone, Whetstone Creek: Minerals - glauconite, marcasite, pyrite: Lithologies - arkose, conglomerate, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale, siltstone: Mines/quarries - [none noted]: Paleontology - echinoderm plates, trilobites; numerous Mississippian, Pennsylvanian fossils noted by species: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - Weableau structure noted.: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - one, written description. Section of type Whetstone Creek.: Blank/missing pages -...
General Contents - Bond Fayette Effingham Shelby Ill. [also Fairfield County, coal notes]: Stratigraphy - Coal Measures: Minerals - iron oxide, pyrite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, clay, coal, conglomerate, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - limestone quarries, coal mines, coal shaft, sandstone quarry, pit: Paleontology - brachiopods, bryozoans, corals, crinoids, pelecypods, plants, productids, spirifers, others; numerous listed by species: Hydrology - springs, chalybeate spring: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous, written descriptions: Blank/missing pages - Blank; 140, 167. Missing; 167-168 partially torn out.: Other - Sections...
General Contents - Moultrie Montgomery Fayette Christian Bond Ill. [counties, also Shelby county, minor note on limestone in Missouri]: Stratigraphy - [none noted]: Minerals - copper, iron oxide, pyrite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, clay, coal, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - named and unnamed coal mines in Illinois: Paleontology - bryozoans, cephalopods, corals, crinoids, gastropods, productids, spirifers, others; multiple note species name: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous, written descriptions: Blank/missing pages - Pages not numbered, blank pages counted from front. Blank; 3-4, 6, 63-64, 132-136....
General Contents - Shelby & Macon: Stratigraphy - Rhomboidal Limestone: Minerals - iron oxide concretions, pyrite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - quarry, coal pits, sandstone quarry, limestone quarry; Widow William Quarry, Carbon Mines?, Jno Cliftons Coal Bank, Almeda Mine, Peter Spauling, Rusis Coal Bed, Atterbury's Coal Bed: Paleontology - brachiopods, bryozoans, crinoids, fusulinids, plants, productids, spirifers, sponges, others; numerous noted by species: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous, written descriptions, few sketched: Blank/missing...
General Contents - [Various sections, notes]: Stratigraphy - 1st Limestone, 1st Magnesian Limestone, 2nd Limestone, Bethany Falls, Burlington, Cherokee Limestone, Chouteau, Keokuk, Lafayette Formation, Lithographic Limestone, Vermicular Sandstone, Vermicular Shale, Webster Limestone, Wishart Limestone: Minerals - anglesite, barite, chalcopyrite, galena, hematite, pyrite, sphalerite, white sulfide: Lithologies - chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, dolomite, drift, granite, igneous dike, limestone, ochre, porphyry (igneous extrusive), sandstone, shale, tripoli: Mines/quarries - drifts, pits, shafts, sandstone quarries, mill; A.H. Weston Quarry, C.L. Butler, Lee Thomas's, Ben Todd's, Thomas's & Hartgrove's, John Branham's,...
General Contents - Copied from G.C. Broadhead Notes by E.H. Lonsdale Oct 1889 Audrain Co. Caldwell Co. Clinton Co. DeKalb Co.: Stratigraphy - Bethany Falls Limestone, Burlington Limestone, Coal Measures, Hydraulic Limestone: Minerals - iron concretions, pyrite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, drift, limestone, loess, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - limestone quarries; R.M. McClelland's Coal Bank, Jamis Coal Bank, P.B. Reeds Coal Ban,; W.G. Brown's Coal Bank, Wm E. Jones' Coal Bank, Jones Coal Mine, T.J. Hubbard's Coal Bank, Eli Perry's; Bragg's, Whitmen's: Paleontology - bryozoans, crinoids, corals, fusulinids, plants, productids, spirifers, others; some fossils noted by species:...
General Contents - Cole County: Stratigraphy - 1st Magnesian Limestone, 2nd Magnesian Limestone, 2nd Sandstone, 3rd Magnesian Limestone, Chemung Limestone, Chouteau Limestone, Devonian, Encrinital Limestone, Onondaga Limestone, Saccharoidal Sandstone: Minerals - barite, chalcopyrite, copper oxide, galena, gypsum, hematite, iron oxide, pyrite, quartz crystals,sphalerite: Lithologies - breccia, burrstone, chert, clay, coal, conglomerate, dolomite, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - lead shafts, lead diggings, lead furnace, limestone quarry, coal bank, shafts; several unreadable mine names, Clark & Eatons Mines: Paleontology - brachiopods, crinoids, spirifers, sponges, star fish, trilobites, others;...
General Contents - Nodaway Co [measured sections, coal]: Stratigraphy - [none noted]: Minerals - pyrite, siderite: Lithologies - bituminous shale, chert, clay, coal, drift, limestone, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries - gritstone quarry (sandstone), limestone quarry, coal bank; Horton's Quarry, Thompson's Quarry, Wares Quarry, Chas P Martins Coal Bank, Holt's Coal Bank, Wm Smiths Coal Bank, James Brady's Coal Bank: Paleontology - bryozoans, corals, crinoids, fusulinids, gastropods, mollusks, productids, spirifers, others; numerous named species: Hydrology - [none noted]: Structure - [none noted]: Oil/gas - [none noted]: Karst - [none noted]: Measured Sections - numerous, written descriptions, some sketched: Blank/missing...
General Contents - [Stratigraphy in multiple counties]: Stratigraphy - Ackerman, Bonneterre, Brickeys, Bushberg, Callaway, Castlewood, Clayton, Cotter, Decorah, Davis, Derby-Doerun, Devonian, Glen Park, Glencoe, Grassy Creek, Hazelwood, Jefferson City, Joachim, Kimmswick, Kings Lake, Louisiana, Maquoketa, Matson, McNairy, Metz, Midway, Mississippian units (too numerous to list), Owl Creek, Paint Creek, Pennsylvanian units (too numerous to list), Plattin, Porters Creek, Saverton, Spechts Ferry, Sylamore, Turpin, Tyson, Victory, Wilcox, Zadoc; numerous too difficult to read: Minerals - bentonite, limonite, marcasite, pyrite, sphalerite: Lithologies - chert, clay, conglomerate, dolomite, lignite, limestone, peat, sandstone,...
General Contents - [Botanical and minor geological notes]: Stratigraphy - 1st Magnesian, 3rd Magnesian, 4th Magnesian, Archimedes Limestone, Auxvasse, Bourbeuse Limestone, Burlington, Carboniferous, Chouteau, Coal Measures, Concretionary Limestone, Encrinital Group, Encrinital Limestone, Evans Falls, Geodiferous Beds, Hamilton, Hannibal, Hudson River, Kaskaskia Group, Kaskaskia Limestone, Keokuk, Lithographic Limestone, Louisiana Limestone, Mahoning, Niagara, Permian, "Primordial Rocks", Quaternary, St. Louis, Shell Beds, Silurian, Roubidoux, Tertiary, Trenton: Minerals - iron: Lithologies - chert, clay, coal, dolomite, granite, "gritstone", limestone, loess, marlite, porphyry, sandstone, shale: Mines/quarries -...


map background search result map search result map Sediment and Aquifer Characteristics of Quaternary Sediments in the Glaciated Conterminous United States Sediment and Aquifer Characteristics of Quaternary Sediments in the Glaciated Conterminous United States