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Abstract?Larval western toads (Bufo boreas) are known to exhibit antipredator behavior in response to both chemical alarm cues released from injured conspecifics and chemical cues of predatory invertebrates. In this study, we tested whether long-term exposure to predator and alarm cues resulted in an adaptive shift in life history characteristics of the toads. We raised groups of tadpoles in the presence of: (1) predatory backswimmers (Notonecta spp.) that were fed toad tadpoles, (2) nonpredatory water boatman (Corixidae), and (3) chemical alarm cues of injured conspecifics. Tadpoles raised in the presence of both chemical alarm cues and cues of predators fed tadpoles metamorphosed in significantly shorter time...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay,
ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abst,
Macoma balthica,
Q1 01604 Stock assessment and management; O 1070 Ecology/Com,
USA, Chesapeake Bay, All tags...
Vallisneria americana,
abundance,
aquatic plants,
birds,
ecological associations,
foods,
marine birds,
marine molluscs,
mollusks,
population dynamics,
populations,
predation,
surveys,
water quality,
waterfowl, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abst,
Aves,
PSE, Indian Ocean,
PSE, Indian Ocean, Crozet I.,
PSE, Indian Ocean, Kerguelen I., All tags...
Pinnipedia,
Q1 01425 Nutrition and feeding habits; O 1070 Ecology/Commun,
biomass,
diets,
fishery resources,
food consumption,
marine birds,
marine mammals,
predation, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Oncorhynchus clarki,
Oncorhynchus nerka,
SW 0850 Lakes; Q1 01582 Fish culture; Q1 01604 Stock assessm,
USA, Alaska, Margaret L.,
Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Liv, All tags...
biological surveys,
fish stocking,
fishery management,
fry,
lake fisheries,
model studies,
models,
mortality,
mortality causes,
population dynamics,
predation,
predators,
salmon,
spatial distribution,
stocking (organisms),
trout, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Fundulus heteroclitus,
SW 3030 Effects of pollution; X 24162 Chronic exposure,
USA, New Jersey, Linden, Piles Creek,
Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts,
behavior, All tags...
dimethylmercury,
embryonic growth stage,
embryos,
experimental data,
fish behavior,
killifish,
larvae,
mercury,
methylmercury,
population exposure,
predation,
swimming,
swimming behavior, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: D 04668 Fish; Q1 01483 Species interactions: general,
Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Reso,
Hoplosternum thoracatum,
Hoplosternum thoracatum,
Suriname, All tags...
Suriname,
competition,
freshwater environments,
functional morphology,
population dynamics,
predation,
sympatric populations, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: D 04695 Urban environments; Y 25867 Mammals (excluding prima,
Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts,
Sciurus carolinensis,
USA, Virginia,
food availability, All tags...
foraging behavior,
gradients,
human impact,
population density,
predation,
urbanization, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abst,
Cephalopoda,
Diomedea chrysostoma,
Martialia hyadesi,
PSW, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Polar Front, All tags...
PSW, Scotia Sea,
Q1 01602 Surveying and prospecting; O 1070 Ecology/Community,
body size,
density profiles,
echo surveys,
food organisms,
pelagic fisheries,
predation,
salinity data,
satellite sensing,
sonic tags,
stomach content,
water temperature, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: ANE, Eire, Dublin, Dublin Bay,
British Isles, Ireland,
D 04671 Birds; Y 25496 Birds; Q1 01483 Species interactions:,
Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biolog,
Falco peregrinus, All tags...
Falco peregrinus,
Haematopus ostralegus,
Haematopus ostralegus,
feeding behaviour,
foraging behavior,
marine birds,
predation,
predators,
protective behaviour,
winter, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Achaearanea tepidariorum,
Achaearanea tepidariorum,
Amaurobiidae,
Araneae,
Araneae, All tags...
Coras montanus,
Coras montanus,
Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts,
Hypochilidae,
Hypochilus thorelli,
Hypochilus thorelli,
Theridiidae,
USA, Tennessee,
Z 05205 Populations & general ecology; D 04660 Arachnids,
guilds,
predation, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquacul,
Beliamya bengalensis,
Beliamya bengalensis,
India,
India, West Bengal, Sundarbans, All tags...
Lamellidens marginalis,
Lamellidens marginalis,
Macrobrachium rosenbergii,
Macrobrachium rosenbergii,
Pila globosa,
Pila globosa,
Q1 01485 Species interactions: pests and control; Q1 01582 F,
aquaculture,
biological control,
biological control,
crustaceans,
exotic species,
fish culture,
fish ponds,
fisheries,
mollusks,
pond culture,
prawn culture,
predation, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Aves,
D 04671 Birds,
Ecology Abstracts,
USA, Nevada,
grazing, All tags...
livestock,
nests,
predation,
riparian environments, Fewer tags
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Adaptations,
D 04003 Modeling, mathematics, computer applications; Y 2584,
Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Entomology Abs,
adaptiveness,
aquatic animals, All tags...
behavior,
behaviour,
environmental factors,
food webs,
interspecific relationships,
models,
population density,
population dynamics,
predation,
rivers,
streams,
trophic relationships, Fewer tags
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U.S. Department of the Interior
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U.S. Geological Survey
