Establishment Potential Surface for European Spruce Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) in the State of Alaska

The Establishment Potential Surface for Ips typographus was produced in the State of Alaska conterminous in 1 square kilometer (km2) units by the U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Teams (FHTET) Invasive Species Program.

Tags: establishment, european spruce bark beetle, exotic, forest pathogen, forest pest, All tags... invasive species, ips typographus, state of alaska, Fewer tags

USGS National and Global Oil and Gas Assessment Project-Northern Alaska Province, Gas Hydrate Assessment Unit Boundaries and Assessment Input Data Forms

This data release contains the boundaries of assessment units and input data for the assessment of undiscovered gas hydrate resources on the north slope of Alaska. The Assessment Unit is the fundamental unit used in the National Assessment Project for the assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources. The Assessment Unit is defined within the context of the higher-level Total Petroleum System. The Assessment Unit is shown herein as a geographic boundary interpreted, defined, and mapped by the geologist responsible for the province and incorporates a set of known or postulated oil and (or) gas accumulations sharing similar geologic, geographic, and temporal properties within the Total Petroleum System, such as...

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Assessment Unit, Continuous Assessment Unit, Earth Science, Economic geology, Energy Resources, All tags... Energy Resources, Geology, NOGA2000, Nanushuk Formation Gas Hydrate, National Assessment of Oil and Gas, Natural Gas, Natural Resources, Natural gas resources, Northern Alaska Province, Oil, Oil resources, OilGas, Resource Assessment, Sagavanirktok Formation Gas Hydrate, State of Alaska, Tuluvak-Schrader Bluff-Prince Creek Formation Gas Hydrate, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.A., USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), USGS World Energy Region 5, USGS World Energy Region 5, Unconventional Assessment Unit, United States, United States of America, energy resources, geoscientificInformation, natural gas resources, oil resources, petroleum, Fewer tags

Chirp seismic-reflection data from USGS field activity G-01-13-GA collected in Port Valdez, Alaska, in September 2013

Chirp data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in September of 2013 in Port Valdez, Alaska. Data were collected aboard the USGS R/V Alaskan Gyre during field activity G-01-13-GA, using an EdgeTech SB-512i sub-bottom profiler. Sub-bottom acoustic penetration spans several tens of meters and is variable by location.

Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Gulf of Alaska, Lowe River, All tags... North Pacific Ocean, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Port Valdez, Shoup Bay, State of Alaska, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Valdez, Valdez Arm, acoustic methods, geophysics, geoscientificinformation, geospatial datasets, mapping, marine geophysics, oceans, seabed, seismic reflection profiling, sub-bottom profiling, Fewer tags

Conductivity, temperature and depth time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska

Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters...

Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags

Ground temperature time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska

Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters...

Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags

Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 Transects with Short-Term Linear Regression Rate Calculations for the Exposed East Chukchi Sea coast of Alaska between the Point Barrow and Icy Cape

This dataset consists of short-term (~31 years) shoreline change rates for the north coast of Alaska between the Point Barrow and Icy Cape. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Short-term rates of shoreline change were calculated using a linear regression rate-of-change method based on available shoreline data between 1979 and 2010. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each shoreline establishing measurement points, which are then used to calculate short-term rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic, Barrow, CMGP, Chukchi Sea, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, All tags... DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, NPR-A, National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, Utqiagvik, Wainwright, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags

Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 Transects with Short-Term Linear Regression Rate Calculations for the Sheltered East Beaufort Sea coast of Alaska between the U.S. Canadian Border and the Hulahula River

This dataset consists of short-term (~32 years) shoreline change rates for the north coast of Alaska between the U.S. Canadian Border and the Hulahula River. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Short-term rates of shoreline change were calculated using a linear regression rate-of-change method based on available shoreline data between 1978 and 2010. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each shoreline establishing measurement points, which are then used to calculate short-term rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ANWR, Arctic, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Barter Island, Beaufort Sea, All tags... CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, DSAS, Demarcation Bay, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, Hulahula River, Jago River, Kaktovik, National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, North Slope, Okpilak River, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags

Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0 transects with shoreline rate change calculations at Barter Island Alaska, 1947 to 2020

This dataset consists of rate-of-change statistics for the shorelines at Barter Island, Alaska for the time period 1947 to 2020. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each shoreline establishing measurement points, which are then used to calculate shoreline change rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Barter Island, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Physical habitats and geomorphology, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal erosion, coastal processes, environment, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, oceans, permafrost, shoreline accretion, Fewer tags

Offshore baseline for the exposed Central Beaufort Sea, Alaska coastal region (Hulahula River to the Colville River) generated to calculate shoreline change rates

This dataset includes a reference baseline used by the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) to calculate rate-of-change statistics for the exposed north coast of Alaska coastal region between the Hulahula River and the Colville River for the time period 1947 to 2010. This baseline layer serves as the starting point for all transects cast by the DSAS application and can be used to establish measurement points used to calculate shoreline-change rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ANWR, Arctic, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Baseline, Beaufort Sea, All tags... CMGP, Canning River, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Colville River, DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, Harrison Bay, Kuparuk River, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Prudhoe Bay, Sagavanirktok River, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, Staines River, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags

Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 Transects with Long-Term Linear Regression Rate Calculations for the Exposed Central Beaufort Sea coast of Alaska between the Hulahula River and the Colville River

This dataset consists of long-term (~63 years) shoreline change rates for the north coast of Alaska between the Hulahula River and the Colville River. Rate calculations were computed within a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3, an ArcGIS extension developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Long-term rates of shoreline change were calculated using a linear regression rate-of-change method based on available shoreline data between 1947 and 2010. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for the orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each shoreline establishing measurement points, which are then used to calculate long-term rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: ANWR, Arctic, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Beaufort Sea, CMGP, All tags... Canning River, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Colville River, DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Habitat, Harrison Bay, Kuparuk River, National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Prudhoe Bay, Sagavanirktok River, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, Staines River, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags

Wave time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska

Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters...

Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags

High-resolution multibeam bathymetry data collected southwest of Chenega Island, Alaska during field activity 2014-622-FA

High-resolution multibeam data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in May of 2014 southwest of Chenega Island, Alaska. Data were collected aboard the Alaska Department of Fish and Game vessel, R/V Solstice, during USGS field activity 2014-622-FA, using a pole mounted 100-kHz Reson 7111 multibeam echosounder.

Tags: Bainbridge Passage, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Chenega Island, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Dangerous Passage, Evans Island, Gulf of Alaska, Icy Bay, Jackpot Bay, Knight Island Passage, Nassau Bay, North Pacific Ocean, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Port Bainbridge, Prince William Sound, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Whale Bay, acoustic methods, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, mapping, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, Fewer tags

High-resolution multibeam bathymetry data collected southwest of Montague Island, Alaska during field activity 2014-622-FA

High-resolution multibeam data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in May of 2014 southwest of Montague Island, Alaska. Data were collected aboard the Alaska Department of Fish and Game vessel, R/V Solstice, during USGS field activity 2014-622-FA, using a pole mounted 100-kHz Reson 7111 multibeam echosounder.

Tags: Bainbridge Passage, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Dangerous Passage, All tags... Gulf of Alaska, Icy Bay, Jackpot Bay, Knight Island Passage, Montague Island, Montague Strait, Nassau Bay, North Pacific Ocean, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Port Bainbridge, Prince William Sound, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Whale Bay, acoustic methods, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, mapping, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, Fewer tags

Offshore baseline for the sheltered West Beaufort Sea, Alaska coastal region (Colville River to Point Barrow) generated to calculate shoreline change rates

This dataset includes a reference baseline used by the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) to calculate rate-of-change statistics for the sheltered north coast of Alaska coastal region between the Colville River and Point Barrow for the time period 1947 to 2012. This baseline layer serves as the starting point for all transects cast by the DSAS application and can be used to establish measurement points used to calculate shoreline-change rates.

Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic, Baseline, Beaufort Sea, CMGP, Cape Halkett, All tags... Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Colville River, DSAS, Dease Inlet, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, Drew Point, Elson Lagoon, Habitat, Harrison Bay, NPR-A, National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project, National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Point Barrow, Shoreline, Shoreline Change, Smith Bay, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, coastal processes, environment, geoscientificInformation, oceans, shoreline accretion, shoreline erosion, Fewer tags

Ship navigation tracklines from a 2018 multibeam survey near Noyes Submarine Canyon, southeast Alaska

These metadata describe ship navigation tracklines from a 2018 multibeam echosounder survey near Noyo Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska. Data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) aboard the NOAA survey vessel Fairweather and the data were post-processed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) for PCMSC research projects. The tracklines are provided as a GIS shapefile.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Dixon Entrance, Noyes Canyon, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, field observation, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, navigation, navigational data, polyline shapefile, tracklines, Fewer tags

Historical coastal bluff edge positions at Barter Island, Alaska for the years spanning 1950 to 2020

This dataset includes one vector shapefile delineating the position of the top edge of the coastal permafrost bluffs at Barter Island, Alaska spanning seven decades, between the years of 1950 and 2020. Bluff-edge positions delineated from a combination of aerial photography, declassified satellite photography, and very-high resolution satellite imagery can be used to quantify the movement of the bluff edge through time. These data were used to calculate rates of change every 10 meters alongshore using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each bluff edge...

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Barter Island, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... DSAS, Digital Shoreline Analysis System, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Physical habitats and geomorphology, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal erosion, coastal processes, environment, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, oceans, permafrost, shoreline accretion, Fewer tags

Multibeam acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2015 near Cross Sound, southeast Alaska, during field activity 2015-629-FA

In 2015 the U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG), collected bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data near Cross Sound in southeast Alaska using a Reson 7111 multibeam echosounder mounded to the ADFG R/V Solstice. This section of the data release provides the acoustic-backscatter data as a GeoTIFF at 10-m spatial resolution. All files have accompanying FGDC metadata.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bathymetry, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Cross Sound, Distributions, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Seafloor Topography, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, field observation, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, Fewer tags

Multibeam bathymetry data collected in 2017 and 2018 of Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska

This section of the data release provides bathymetry data collected during 2017 and 2018 multibeam echosounder surveys of Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska. Data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) aboard the NOAA survey vessel Fairweather (NOAA survey D00208, Report for D00208 (noaa.gov) and NOAA survey D00245, Report for D00245 (noaa.gov)). Data provided in this data release were post-processed by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) for scientific geohazard projects. The bathymetry data are provided as a GeoTIFF image.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bathymetry, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Dixon Entrance, All tags... Noyes Canyon, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Seafloor Topography, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, field observation, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, Fewer tags

Multibeam acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2017 and 2018 of Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska

This section of the data release provides acoustic-backscatter data collected during 2017 and 2018 multibeam echosounder surveys of Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska. Data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) aboard the NOAA survey vessel Fairweather (NOAA survey D00208, Report for D00208 (noaa.gov) and NOAA survey D00245, Report for D00245 (noaa.gov)). Data provided in this data release were post-processed by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) for scientific geohazard projects. The acoustic-backscatter data are provided as a GeoTIFF image.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Bathymetry, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Dixon Entrance, All tags... Noyes Canyon, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Seafloor Topography, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, field observation, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, sea-floor characteristics, seabed, Fewer tags

Ship navigation tracklines from a 2017 multibeam survey near Noyes Submarine Canyon, southeast Alaska

These metadata describe ship navigation tracklines from a 2017 multibeam echosounder survey near Noyo Submarine Canyon and Dixon Entrance, southeast Alaska. Data were collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) aboard the NOAA survey vessel Fairweather and the data were post-processed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) for PCMSC research projects. The tracklines are provided as a GIS shapefile.

Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Dixon Entrance, Noyes Canyon, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, field observation, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, navigation, navigational data, polyline shapefile, tracklines, Fewer tags