Geologic context, age constraints, and sedimentology of a Pleistocene volcaniclastic succession near Mount Spurr volcano, south-central Alaska

A physiographically prominent, approximately 40 square km plateau lies roughly 20 km east of Mount Spurr volcano, northwestern Cook Inlet region, Alaska, and comprises the preserved remnant of a volcaniclastic succession, designated in this study as map unit Qvc. Although this readily mappable package of volcaniclastic rocks has been recognized in numerous studies during the past five decades, uncertainties regarding its age and origin have persisted. We describe the general characteristics of the volcaniclastic plateau, provide new age constraints for deposits, present lithofacies descriptions and interpretations of the volcaniclastic strata, and synthesize our observations and lithofacies analysis to propose an...

Tags: Age Dates, Alluvial, Alluvial Deposits, Bedrock, Bedrock Geology, All tags... Capps Glacier, Debris Flow, Debris Flow Deposit, Depositional Environment, Depositional Environments, Detrital Zircon, Facies Analysis, Geochronology, Geological Process, Geology, Lahar, Lahar Runout Flow, Liquefaction, Mount Spurr, Paleoenvironment, Paleogeography, STATEMAP Project, Sediment Transport, Sedimentary, Sedimentary Rocks, Sedimentation, Sedimentology, Tyonek Quadrangle, U-Pb, Volcaniclastics, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Geology of Kasatochi volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Kasatochi is a small, isolated island volcano in the center of the Aleutian Island chain. It consists of a roughly circular cone approximately 3 km in diameter with a lake-filled central crater that is 1.2 km in diameter and extends from the highest point on the island to sea level. The oldest unit recognized is a thick series of mid-Pleistocene glaciovolcanic deposits consisting of autobrecciated lava, lahars, and volumetrically minor lava masses that we believe to have been emplaced underneath a regional ice cap. This unit is unconformably overlain by several massive Holocene lavas, above which lies a thick sequence of latest-Holocene pyroclastic deposits likely deposited during the crater-forming eruption. The...

Tags: Active Volcanoes, Age Dates, Aleutian Arc, Aleutian Islands, Alluvial Deposits, All tags... Analyses, Analyses and Sampling, Basalt, Bedrock, Bedrock Geology, Caldera, Chemistry, Colluvium, Erosion, Fan, Geochemical Data, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geologic, Geologic Hazards, Geologic Map, Geological Process, Geology, Geomorphology, Hazards, Historic Eruption, Igneous, Kasatochi, Lava Flow, Mineralogy, Petrographic, Petrography, Petrology, Pumice, Pyroclastics, Rockfall, Rocks, Sample Location, Slope Instability, Slump, Soils, Surface, Surficial, Talus, Tephra, Topography, Ultramafic, Uplift, Volcanic, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcanic Rocks, Volcaniclastics, Volcanoes, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

The 2008 phreatomagmatic eruption of Okmok Volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Chronology, deposits, and landform changes

Okmok volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, explosively erupted over a five-week period between July 12 and August 23, 2008. The eruption was predominantly phreatomagmatic, producing fine-grained tephra that covered most of northeastern Umnak Island. The eruption had a maximum Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 4, with eruption column heights up to 16 km during the opening phase. Several craters and a master tuff cone formed in the caldera as a result of phreatomagmatic explosions and accumulated tephra-fall and surge deposits. Ascending magma continuously interacted with an extensive shallow groundwater table in the caldera, resulting in the phreatomagmatic character of the eruption. Syneruptive explosion and collapse...

Tags: Active Volcanoes, Aleutian Arc, Aleutian Islands, Ash Cloud, Ash Fall, All tags... Caldera, Cone A, Cone B, Cone C, Cone D, Cone E, Cone F, Cone G, Cone H, Cone I, Cone J, Fort Glenn, Geologic Hazards, Geomorphology, Geothermal, Groundwater, Heat Flow Study, Historic Eruption, Lahar, Lahar Runout Flow, Lake Level, Okmok, Okmok Caldera, Okmok Hot Springs, Okmok Volcano, Okmok, Mount, Stratigraphy, Surface Water, Tephra, Umnak Island, Umnak Quadrangle, Unalaska Quadrangle, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcaniclastics, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Petrology and reservoir potential of Tertiary and Mesozoic sandstones, Cook Inlet, Alaska: A preliminary analysis of outcrop samples collected during 2007-2010 field seasons

The State of Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) and Division of Oil & Gas (DOG) are currently engaged in a multi-year study of the hydrocarbon potential of the Tertiary and Mesozoic strata in Cook Inlet basin. Modal analyses and routine core analyses were performed on Tertiary and Mesozoic siltstones and sandstones collected during the 2007-2010 field seasons from six geographic areas in upper and lower Cook Inlet. The reservoir quality of Cook Inlet sandstones varies widely depending on their mineralogy, geologic age, burial depth, and depositional environment. Tuxedni and Naknek sandstones have poor reservoir quality and are likely to be of equally poor quality down dip. West Foreland sandstones...

Tags: Aleutian Arc, Beluga Basin, Bluff Point, Capps Glacier, Chert, All tags... Chuitna River, Clam Gulch, Cook Inlet, Cook Inlet Basin, Diagenesis, Falls Creek, Feldspar, Fritz Creek, Graywacke, Homer, Iniskin Bay, Iniskin Peninsula, Kachemak Bay, Kaguyak, Matanuska Valley, Mineralogy, Oil Basins, Oil and Gas, Oil and Gas Basin, Outcrop Samples, Permeability, Petrographic, Petrography, Petroleum Basin Study, Petrology, Porosity, Provenance, Pyroclastic Fall, Pyroclastic Flow, Quartz, Reservoir, Reservoir Evaluation, Reservoir Quality, Resource Assessment, Saddle Mountain, Sample Location, Sample Location Map, Sand, Sand and Gravel, Sediment Transport, Sedimentary, Sedimentary Rocks, Sedimentation, Sedimentology, Seward Peninsula, Southcentral Alaska, Straight Creek, Tectonics, Thin Section, Tyonek, Tyonek Quadrangle, Volcanic, Volcanic Ash, Volcaniclastics, Zeolites, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Ash fall contour map of the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: Digital shapefiles of contours and sample locations

The 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano included 19 major tephra-producing explosions. Mass per unit area (MPUA) ash fall sampling of the resulting deposits allowed us to create isomass contours of the ash fall. This dataset contains the vector digital shapefiles of the ash fall contours for the explosive events. In addition, a point digital shapefile is included that describes more than 400 ash fall samples that were collected. For a detailed account of the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, see Schaefer, J.R., ed., 2012, The 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, with contributions by Bull, Katharine, Cameron, Cheryl, Coombs, Michelle, Diefenbach, Angie, Lopez, Taryn, McNutt, Steve, Neal, Christina, Payne, Allison,...

Tags: Active Volcanoes, Aleutian Arc, Ash Cloud, Ash Fall, Geologic Hazards, All tags... Hazards, Historic Eruption, Redoubt Volcano, Sample Location, Tephra, Tephrochronology, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcaniclastics, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Geochemical major-oxide, minor-oxide, trace-element, and rare-earth-element data from rocks and streams sediments collected in 2012 in the Ray Mountains area, Beaver, Bettles, Livengood, and Tanana quadrangles, Alaska

Mineral-resources personnel from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) carried out a helicopter-supported geological and geochemical resource assessment project in the Beaver, Bettles, Livengood, and Tanana quadrangles from June 23 through August 5, 2012. The objectives of DGGS's resource assessment are to improve the trace-element geochemical coverage of selected watersheds; to obtain modern, quantitative geochemical analyses; to understand the petrogenesis of the granites; and to better document established mineral occurrences. Stream-sediment, pan-concentrate, and rock sampling were conducted as part of the State's Rare Earth Elements and Strategic Minerals Assessment project, which is...

Tags: Aluminum, Antimony, Arsenic, Augen Gneiss, Barium, All tags... Basalt, Base Metals, Batholith, Beaver Quadrangle, Bedrock, Beryllium, Bettles Quadrangle, Bismuth, Bonanza Creek, Cadmium, Calcium, Caribou Mountain, Cerium, Cesium, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite, Chromium, Coal Creek, Cobalt, Copper, Critical Minerals, Dall River, Dalton Highway, Dysprosium, Economic Geology, Erbium, Europium, Exploration, Felsic, Fish Creek, Fleshlanana Creek, Fluorine, Fort Hamlin Hills, Gadolinium, Galena, Gallium, Geochemical Data, Geochemical Surveys, Geochemistry, Geology, Germanium, Gishna Creek, Gneiss, Gobblers Knob, Gold, Granite, Greisen, Hafnium, Halu Creek, Heavy Metals, Holmium, Hornfels, Igneous Rocks, Iron, Ishtalitna Creek, Kanuti Hot Springs, Kanuti Kilolitna River, Kanuti River, Kilo Hot Springs, Koyuk Mining District, Lanthanide Elements, Lanthanum, Livengood Quadrangle, Lode, Lower Ray Hot Springs, Lutetium, Magnesium, Major Oxides, Manganese, McQuesten Creek, Metabasite, Metals, Metamorphic Rocks, Metasedimentary rocks, Metavolcanic rocks, Mineral Assessment, Mineral Deposit, Mineral Localities, Mineral Resources, Minor Oxides, Molybdenum, Monazite, Mount Henry Eakin, Mount Tozi, Neodymium, Nickel, Niobium, No Name Creek, Non-Metals, Palladium, Pan Concentrates, Phosphorus, Placer, Placer Gold, Platinum, Platinum Group Elements, Potassium, Praseodymium, Precious Metals, Promethium, Prospect Creek, Rare Earth Elements, Ray Mountains, Ray River, Ray River Hot Springs, Ree, Resource Assessment, Resources, Rhyolite, Rubidium, Samarium, Scheelite, Schist, Selenium, Silica, Silver, Sithylemenkat Lake, Sodium, Soil Chemistry, Soil Sampling, Sphalerite, Strategic Minerals, Stream Sediments, Strontium, Sulfides, Sulfur, Tanana Quadrangle, Tantalum, Thallium, Thorium, Tin, Titanium, Tokusatatquaten Lake, Torment Creek, Tourmaline, Trace Elements, Trace Geochemical, Trace Metals, Trans-Alaska Pipeline, Tungsten, Upper Ray Hot Springs, Uranium, Vanadium, Volcaniclastics, Ytterbium, Zeunerite, Zinc, Zirconium, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Geologic map of Mount Chiginagak volcano, Alaska

Mount Chiginagak is a hydrothermally active volcano on the Alaska Peninsula, approximately 170 km south-southwest of King Salmon, Alaska. This small stratovolcano, approximately 8 km in diameter, has erupted through Tertiary to Permian sedimentary and igneous rocks. The eruptive products of Chiginagak volcano record a history of chiefly andesite lava flows and associated block-and-ash flows. The oldest lavas exposed are Pleistocene in age and are found everywhere around the edifice except in the northeast sector, where Holocene lava flows dominate the landscape. Holocene activity has covered the northeast flank with rubbly-topped andesite lava flows that extend as far as 4.6 km from their source vent at the summit...

Tags: Alaska Peninsula, Aleutian Range, Analyses, Chiginagak, Gas, All tags... Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geologic, Geology, Hazards, Igneous, Lahar, Mount Chiginagak, Neoglacial, Pumice, Rocks, Sediment, Sulfur, Surface, Surficial, Tephra, Ugashik Quadrangle, Volcanic, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcanic Gas, Volcanic Rocks, Volcaniclastic Deposits, Volcaniclastics, Volcanoes, Volcanology, Water, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Geologic map of Mount Chiginagak volcano, Alaska

Mount Chiginagak is a hydrothermally active volcano on the Alaska Peninsula, approximately 170 km south-southwest of King Salmon, Alaska. This small stratovolcano, approximately 8 km in diameter, has erupted through Tertiary to Permian sedimentary and igneous rocks. The eruptive products of Chiginagak volcano record a history of chiefly andesite lava flows and associated block-and-ash flows. The oldest lavas exposed are Pleistocene in age and are found everywhere around the edifice except in the northeast sector, where Holocene lava flows dominate the landscape. Holocene activity has covered the northeast flank with rubbly-topped andesite lava flows that extend as far as 4.6 km from their source vent at the summit...

Tags: Alaska Peninsula, Aleutian Range, Analyses, Chiginagak, Gas, All tags... GeMS NCGMP09, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geologic, Geology, Hazards, Igneous, Lahar, Mount Chiginagak, Neoglacial, Pumice, Rocks, Sediment, Sulfur, Surface, Surficial, Tephra, Ugashik Quadrangle, Volcanic, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcanic Gas, Volcanic Rocks, Volcaniclastic Deposits, Volcaniclastics, Volcanoes, Volcanology, Water, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Fisher volcano, Unimak Island, Alaska

Fisher volcano, containing the largest Holocene caldera in the Aleutian volcanic arc, is an active volcano near the center of Unimak Island, about 120 kilometers southwest of Cold Bay and about 175 kilometers northeast of Dutch Harbor. The volcano is composed of numerous small volcanic centers around and within a large, oval caldera 12 by 18 kilometers in diameter and 500 to 1,000 meters deep that formed during a catastrophic eruption about 9,400 years ago. Since then, more than 30 separate vents inside and outside the caldera have erupted; the most recent eruption occurred in 1826. These eruptions have produced lava flows and widespread tephra (volcanic ash) deposits, and have occasionally been accompanied by large...

Tags: Active Volcanoes, Aleutian Arc, Aleutian Islands, Ash Cloud, Ash Fall, All tags... Ballistics, Caldera, Debris Flow, Fisher, Flood, Geologic Hazards, Geothermal, Hazards, Lahar, Lava Flow, Pumice, Pyroclastic Flow, Pyroclastic Surge, Tephra, Unimak Quadrangle, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Gas, Volcaniclastics, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags

Geology of Kasatochi volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

Kasatochi is a small, isolated island volcano in the center of the Aleutian Island chain. It consists of a roughly circular cone approximately 3 km in diameter with a lake-filled central crater that is 1.2 km in diameter and extends from the highest point on the island to sea level. The oldest unit recognized is a thick series of mid-Pleistocene glaciovolcanic deposits consisting of autobrecciated lava, lahars, and volumetrically minor lava masses that we believe to have been emplaced underneath a regional ice cap. This unit is unconformably overlain by several massive Holocene lavas, above which lies a thick sequence of latest-Holocene pyroclastic deposits likely deposited during the crater-forming eruption. The...

Tags: Active Volcanoes, Age Dates, Aleutian Arc, Aleutian Islands, Alluvial Deposits, All tags... Analyses, Analyses and Sampling, Basalt, Bedrock, Bedrock Geology, Caldera, Chemistry, Colluvium, Erosion, Fan, Geochemical Data, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geologic, Geologic Hazards, Geologic Map, Geological Process, Geology, Geomorphology, Hazards, Historic Eruption, Igneous, Kasatochi, Lava Flow, Mineralogy, Petrographic, Petrography, Petrology, Pumice, Pyroclastics, Rockfall, Rocks, Sample Location, Slope Instability, Slump, Soils, Surface, Surficial, Talus, Tephra, Topography, Ultramafic, Uplift, Volcanic, Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Eruption, Volcanic Rocks, Volcaniclastics, Volcanoes, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags