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Model parameter input files to compare effects of stream discharge scenarios on sediment deposition and concentrations around coral reefs off west Maui, Hawaii This dataset consists of physics-based Delft3D model and Delwaq model input files used in modeling sediment deposition and concentrations around the coral reefs of west Maui, Hawaii. The Delft3D models were used to simulate waves and currents under small (SC1) and large (‘SC2’) wave conditions for current stream discharge (‘Alt1’) and stream discharge with watershed restoration (‘Alt3’). Delft3D model results were subsequently used as forcing conditions for Delwaq models to simulate sediment transport and dispersion. The Delwaq models were used to simulate sediment transport and concentrations under the same two wave and stream discharge scenarios. The Delwaq models were run using forcing conditions generated by... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Environmental Health, Geography, Geomorphology, All tags... Hydrology, Island of Maui, Land Use Change, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Sedimentology, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water circulation, water column features, waves, Fewer tags Hydrodynamic and sediment transport model of the mouth of the Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, 2020-2021 A three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment transport model application of the mouth of the Columbia River (MCR) was constructed using the Delft3D4 (D3D) modeling suite (Deltares, 2021) to simulate water levels, flow, waves, and sediment transport for time period of September 22, 2020 to March 10, 2021. The model was used to predict the dispersal of sediment from a submerged, nearshore berm composed of sediment that was dredged from the entrance to the MCR navigation channel and placed on the northern flank of the ebb-tidal delta. This data release describes the development and validation of the model application and provides input files suitable to run the models on D3D software version 4.04.01. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, marine water quality, numerical modeling, oceans, water circulation, water column features, Fewer tags Coral reef profiles for wave-runup prediction This data release includes representative cluster profiles (RCPs) from a large (>24,000) selection of coral reef topobathymetric cross-shore profiles (Scott and others, 2020). We used statistics, machine learning, and numerical modelling to develop the set of RCPs, which can be used to accurately represent the shoreline hydrodynamics of a large variety of coral reef-lined coasts around the globe. In two stages, the data were reduced by clustering cross-shore profiles based on morphology and hydrodynamic response to typical wind and swell wave conditions. By representing a large variety of coral reef morphologies with a reduced number of RCPs, a computationally feasible number of numerical model simulations can be... Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Marine Geology, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Puerto Rico, State of Florida, State of Hawaii, Territory of American Samoa, Territory of Guam, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States Virgin Islands, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profile data in the National Park of American Samoa, Tutuila, American Samoa, 2015 Spatial surveys of water column physical properties were acquired with a conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profiler for four days in February 2015 and one day in July 2015 off the north coast of the island of Tutuila, American Samoa in support of a study on the coastal circulation patterns within and in the vicinity of the National Park of American Samoa. Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMGP, CONDUCTIVITY, CORAL REEFS, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, DENSITY, All tags... National Park of American Samoa, OCEAN CURRENTS, Oceans, PCMSC, PYCNOCLINE, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, SALINITY, SUSPENDED SOLIDS, Samoa Islands, THERMOCLINE, Territory of American Samoa, Tutuila Island, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, WATER TEMPERATURE, Water Column Features, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags Ofu, American Samoa, wave and water level data, 2020 Time series data of wave height and water surface elevation were acquired for 399 days at four locations on the southern reef of Ofu, American Samoa, in support of a study on submarine groundwater dynamics on this reef within the National Park of American Samoa’s Ofu Unit. The relative placement of sensors on the reef were as follows: OFU20E03 – mid reef at East site; OFU20E04 – inner reef at East site; OFU20W03 – mid reef at West site; OFU20W04 – inner reef at West site. Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Marine Geology, Ofu Island, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, South Ofu Beach, Territory of American Samoa, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Column Features, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, ocean waves, oceans, physical oceanography, salinity/density, time series datasets, water level measurements, water pressure, wave observations, Fewer tags BEWARE database: A Bayesian-based system to assess wave-driven flooding hazards on coral reef-lined coasts A process-based wave-resolving hydrodynamic model (XBeach Non-Hydrostatic, ‘XBNH’) was used to create a large synthetic database for use in a “Bayesian Estimator for Wave Attack in Reef Environments” (BEWARE), relating incident hydrodynamics and coral reef geomorphology to coastal flooding hazards on reef-lined coasts. Building on previous work, BEWARE improves system understanding of reef hydrodynamics by examining the intrinsic reef and extrinsic forcing factors controlling runup and flooding on reef-lined coasts. The Bayesian estimator has high predictive skill for the XBNH model outputs that are flooding indicators, and was validated for a number of available field cases. BEWARE is a potentially powerful tool... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geomorphology, Geophysics, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Physicochemical measurements of the coastal aquifer and coastal groundwater discharge on Kalaupapa, Moloka'i, Hawaii This data table includes in-situ near-shore seawater measurements of excess radon (Rn-222), tide and crater lake water levels and salinity collected in Kalaupapa, Moloka'i, Hawaii. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Ecology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, All tags... Hydrology, Kalaupapa, Molokai, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States of America, Water Column Features, Water Quality, biota, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags Bathymetry data and sediment transport modeling of a submerged nearshore berm at the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 2020-2021 This data release contains gridded bathymetry data from repeated multibeam sonar surveys and input files for a hydrodynamic and sediment transport model application of the mouth of the Columbia River (MCR), Oregon and Washington. The bathymetry data were collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District Surveys Section between September 9, 2020, and March 10, 2021, to characterize the morphology and dispersal of a nearshore berm composed of 216,000 m3 of sand-sized sediment that was dredged from the MCR navigation channel and placed on the northern flank of the ebb-tidal delta in water depths between 12 and 15 m. Observations of berm morphology were compared with predictions from a three-dimensional... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USACE, USGS, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, coastal processes, digital elevation models, elevation, marine water quality, mulit-beam echo sounder, numerical modeling, oceans, water circulation, water column features, Fewer tags Modeled surface waves from winds in South San Francisco Bay A model application using the phase-averaged wave model SWAN (in Delft3D) was developed to simulate wind waves in South San Francisco Bay, California, between 30 May 2021 and 19 May 2022. This data release describes the development of the model application, provides input files, and includes output from the model simulations in netCDF format. Model Application The model application included two domains (Fig. 1) that were 1-way coupled. The coarse overall model domain (wsfb_g1.grd) included the coastal ocean across the entire San Francisco Sacramento/San Joaquin Bay-Delta region was forced along the oceanic boundaries with measured time-varying, spatially uniform wave parameters derived from the Coastal Data Information... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... San Francisco Bay, State of California, Surface Wind Wave, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, bay, ocean waves, oceans, physical oceanography, waves, Fewer tags Lagrangian ocean surface drifter deployments off the National Park of American Samoa, Tutuila, American Samoa, 2015 Satellite-tracked, DGPS-equipped Lagrangian surface-current drifter deployments were conducted over 12 weeks between 14 April and 7 July 2015 at various locations within and offshore of the National Park of American Samoa study area to track surface currents. The drifters internally logged their location every 1 minute, and they transmitted their positions to satellites every 5 minutes. A drogue was attached to the drifters at 1 m below sea level in order to track the currents at that depth. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: CORAL REEFS, National Park of American Samoa, OCEAN CURRENTS, Ocean Circulation, Oceans, All tags... Physical Oceanography, Samoa Islands, Territory of American Samoa, Tutuila Island, Water Column Features, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags Water-column environmental variables and accompanying discrete CTD measurements collected off California and Oregon during NOAA Ship Lasker R-19-05 (USGS field activity 2019-672-FA) from October to November 2019 (ver. 2.0, July 2022) Various water column variables, including salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, pH, total alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, radio-carbon isotopes were measured in samples collected using a Niskin-bottle rosette at selected depths from sites offshore of California and Oregon from October to November 2019 during NOAA Ship Lasker R-19-05 (USGS field activity 2019-672-FA). CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) data were also collected at each depth that a Niskin-bottle sample was collected and are presented along with the water sample data. This data release supersedes version 1.0, published in August 2020 at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZS1JX8. Versioning details are documented in the accompanying VersionHistory_P9JKYWQU.txt... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, CTD measurement, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, carbonate analysis, chemical oceanography, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, marine water quality, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, oceans, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags Time-series oceanographic data from the Monterey Canyon, CA October 2015 - March 2017 Time-series data of water depth, velocity, turbidity, and temperature were acquired between 5 October 2015 and 21 March 2017 within the Monterey Canyon off of Monterey, CA, USA. In order to better understand the triggering, progression and evolution of turbidity currents in Monterey Submarine Canyon, an experiment was designed to directly measure velocity, suspended sediment and physical water properties (temperature, salinity and density) along the canyon axis during an 18-month period. Three moorings in the upper canyon (MS1, MS2, MS3) containing oceanographic instruments and Anderson- type sediment traps were deployed during three consecutive six-month periods (A: October 2015 - April 2016; B: April - October... Categories: Data; Tags: CMGP, CONDUCTIVITY, CTD, CTD measurement, CURRENT METERS, All tags... Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geophysics, Monterey Canyon, OCEAN CURRENTS, Oceans, PCMSC, PRESSURE SENSORS, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, SALINITY, SEDIMENT TRANSPORT, State of California, TIDAL HEIGHT, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, USGS, WATER DEPTH, WATER PRESSURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WAVE HEIGHT, WAVE HEIGHT GAUGES, Water Column Features, Water Quality, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, physical oceanography, time series datasets, water level measurements, wave observations, Fewer tags Wave observations from bottom-mounted pressure sensors in Bellingham Bay, Washington from Dec 2017 to Jan 2018 RBRduo pressure and temperature sensors (early 2015 generation), mounted on aluminum frames, were moored in shallow (< 6 m) water depths in Bellingham Bay, Washington, to capture wave heights and periods. Continuous pressure fluctuations are transformed into surface-wave observations of wave heights, periods, and frequency spectra at 30-minute intervals. Categories: Data; Tags: Bellingham Bay, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Oceans, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, Whatcom County, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, ocean sciences, ocean temperature, ocean waves, physical oceanography, waves, Fewer tags Wave observations from bottom-mounted pressure sensors in Skagit Bay, Washington from Dec 2017 to Feb 2018 RBRduo pressure and temperature sensors (early 2015 generation), mounted on aluminum frames, were moored in shallow (< 6 m) water depths in Skagit Bay to capture wave heights and periods. Continuous pressure fluctuations are transformed into surface-wave observations of wave heights, periods, and frequency spectra at 30-minute intervals. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Oceans, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Skagit Bay, Skagit County, Skagit River, State of Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, Whatcom County, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, ocean sciences, ocean temperature, ocean waves, physical oceanography, waves, Fewer tags Time series data of oceanographic conditions from La Parguera, Puerto Rico, 2017-2018 Coral Reef Circulation and Sediment Dynamics Experiment Time-series data of water surface elevation, waves, currents, temperature, and salinity collected between 17 May 2017 and 17 Jan 2018 off the southwest coast of Puerto Rico in support of a study on circulation and sediment transport dynamics over coral reefs. The data are available in NetCDF format, grouped together in zip files by instrument site location. A README.txt file details the files contained within each zip, including the file names, type of data collected, instrument that collected the data, depth, and start and end dates/times. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bahia de Guanica, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Hydrology, All tags... La Parguera, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, Water Quality, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean waves, oceans, physical oceanography, salinity/density, time series datasets, water level measurements, water pressure, water temperature, wave observations, Fewer tags Oceanographic time-series measurements collected in the Stillaguamish River Delta, Port Susan, Washington, USA from March 2014 to July 2015 Water level, flow velocity, temperature, salinity, and turbidity were measured in a breach constructed in a flood-protection levee surrounding a restored former agricultural area in Port Susan, Washington, USA, near the mouth of the Stillaguamish River. Data were collected in a breach known as PSB1 at 15-minute intervals from March 21, 2014 to July 1, 2015 using a SonTek Argonaut-SW current meter, an In-Situ Aqua TROLL 200 pressure, conductivity, and temperature sensor, and an FTS DTS-12 turbidity sensor. Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Oceans, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Port Susan, Snohomish County, State of Washington, Stillaguamish River, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, currents, estuarine currents, estuarine processes, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, marine geology, ocean processes, oceanography, physical oceanography, salinity, sediment transport, tidal currents, tidal currents, turbidity, water level measurements, water temperature, Fewer tags Near-shore seawater-column estimates of groundwater advection rate, Makua, Kauai, USA, August 2016 In-situ near-shore seawater measurements of dissolved radon, conductivity, and water level were used to determine the advection rate of groundwater onto the fringing reef off Makua, HI, USA. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Island of Kauai, Kauai, Kauai County, All tags... Makua Reef, Oceans, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Hawaii, Tunnels Beach, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags Time-series data of water surface elevation, waves, currents, temperature, and turbidity collected between November 2017 and March 2018 off the west coast of Maui, Hawaii, USA Time-series data of water surface elevation, waves, currents, temperature, and turbidity collected between November 2017 and March 2018 off the west coast of Maui, Hawaii, USA. The data are available in NetCDF format, grouped together in zip files by instrument site location. These data support a modeling study on the effects of potential watershed restoration on decreasing sediment loads to adjacent reefs (Storlazzi and others, 2023). Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Hydrology, Marine Geology, Maui, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, Water Quality, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, ocean currents, ocean waves, oceans, physical oceanography, time series datasets, water level measurements, water pressure, water temperature, water turbidity, wave observations, Fewer tags Water-column environmental variables and accompanying discrete CTD measurements collected offshore the U.S. Mid- and South Atlantic (ver. 2.0, July 2022) Various water column variables, including salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon, and radio-carbon isotopes were measured in samples collected using a Niskin-bottle rosette at selected depths from deepwater sites offshore the US Mid- and South Atlantic from September 2017 to April 2019. CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) data were also collected at each depth that a Niskin-bottle sample was collected and are presented along with the water sample data during the following five cruises: PC1704 (USGS field activity 2017-004-FA) in September 2017, ENG615 (USGS field activity 2018-024-FA) in June 2018, AT41 (USGS field activity 2018-042-FA) in August 2018, BMCC-2018 (USGS field activity... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Atlantic Ocean, CMHRP, CTD measurement, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geochemistry, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, South Atlantic Bight, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, chemical oceanography, environment, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, marine water quality, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, oceans, physical oceanography, Fewer tags Near-shore seawater-column measurements of excess radon (Rn-222) and water levels, Faga'alu Bay, Tutuila, American Samoa, August 2018 This data table includes in-situ near-shore seawater measurements of excess radon (Rn-222) and water levels collected in Faga'alu Bay, Tutuila, American Samoa. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Faga'alu Bay, Faga’alu, Oceans, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Territory of American Samoa, Tutuila Island, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, geoscientificInformation, marine water quality, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags 1 2 »