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Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) for Central California, v3.1 First Release: November 2018 The Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) makes detailed predictions (meter-scale) over large geographic scales (100s of kilometers) of storm-induced coastal flooding and erosion for both current and future sea-level rise (SLR) scenarios. CoSMoS v3.1 for Central California shows projections for future climate scenarios (sea-level rise and storms) to provide emergency responders and coastal planners with critical storm-hazards information that can be used to increase public safety, mitigate physical damages, and more effectively manage and allocate resources within complex coastal settings. Data for Central California covers the coastline from Pt. Conception to Golden Gate Bridge.... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Beaches, CMHRP, Central California, Central California Coast, Climate change, All tags... ClimatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Coastal erosion, Earth sciences, Erosion, Extreme Weather, Floods, Hazards Planning, Mathematical Modeling, Ocean Waves, Ocean Winds, Oceans, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, San Mateo County, Sea-Level Rise, Sea-level Change, State of California, Storm Surge, Storms, USGS, Water Depth, Wind, climate-change effects, waves, Fewer tags 2008 - Present Ecosystem History of South Florida's Estuaries Database (ver. 2.0, June 2022) The 2008 - Present Ecosystem History of South Florida's Estuaries Database contains listings of all sites (modern and core) and modern monitoring site survey information (water chemistry, floral and faunal data, etc.). Three general types of data are contained within this database: 1) Modern Field Data (2008-present), 2) Master list of location information on all modern sites, and 3) Core data - location information. Data are available for modern sites (from 2008 to present) and cores in the general areas of Florida Bay, Biscayne Bay, and the southwest (Florida) coastal mangrove estuaries. Specific sites in the Florida Bay area include Taylor Creek, Bob Allen Key, Russell Bank, Pass Key, Whipray Basin, Rankin Bight,... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: 002, 004, 007, 008, 012, All tags... 014, Alinas Reef, Alligator Bay, Arsenicker Bank, Arsenicker Key, Arsenicker Shoal, Barnes Key, Big Cypress National Preserve, Big Lostmans Bay, Biscayne Bay, Black Creek Canal, Black Point, Black Point Creek Canal, Bob Allen Key, Bottle Key, Broad River, Broad River Bay, Broward County, Buchanan Bank, Butternut Key, Buttonwood Keys, C-111 Canal, Caesars Cut, Cape Sable, Card Bank, Central Everglades, Chicken Key, Chokoloskee Bay, Clive Key, Collier County, Convoy Point, Crab Keys, Crocodile Point, Dead Terrapin Basin, Dragover Bank, Duck Key, Everglades National Park, FL, Featherbed Bank, Florida, Florida Bay, Florida City Canal, Florida Keys, Gopher Pass, Goulds Canal, Gun Rock Point, Harney River, Huston River, Ironwood Channel, Jim Foot Key, Johnson Key, Lake Key, Lignumvitae Basin, Little Blackwater Sound, Little Madeira Bay, Long Sound, Lostmans River, Manatee Bay, McCormick Creek, Miami-Dade County, Middle Key Basin, Military Canal, Monroe County, Monroe Lake, Mowry Canal, Nest Key, North Canal, North Prong Otter Creek, North River, Old Dan Bank, Old Sweat Bank, Otter Creek, Oyster Bay, Park Key, Pass Key, Pavillion Key, Pelican Bank, Peterson Keys, Ponce de Leon Bay, Porjoe Key, Princeton Canal, Prong Creek, Rabbit Key, Rabbit Key Basin, Rankin Basin, Rankin Lake, Roberts River, Rodgers River Bay, Russell Key, SW Big Cypress, Samphire Keys, Schooner Bank, Shark River, Shell Creek, Sid Key, South East Coast, Sprigger Bank, Spy Key, Storter Bay, Tarpon Bay, Taylor Creek, Trout Creek, US, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Whipray Basin, White Water Bay, biology, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, conservation paleobiology, diatoms, ecology, ecology, ecosystem history, environment, estuary, foraminifera, gastropods, geography, geologic core, geology, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, molluscs, mollusks, oceans, ostracodes, paleoecology, paleontology, pelecypods, pollen, salinity, sedimentology, vegetation, Fewer tags Historical Ice Breakup Dates for Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, 1911 to 2021 (ver. 4.0, June 2021) Note: this data release has been superseded by version 5.0, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7HT2NNP Ice breakup dates of Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior from 1911 to 2021 were compiled by Lori Evrard (USGS, GLSC, Lake Superior Biological Station, Ashland, WI). Ice breakup date is the day in spring when winter ice cover substantially leaves a water body. Local residents deem "ice breakup" as when the ice moves northeast of a line straight across Chequamegon Bay out from Ellis Avenue (State highway 13). Another way ice breakup was determined has been if you could drive a boat from the outlet of Fish Creek to Houghton Point. The ice may move back and forth over that line but the ice is breaking up, moving... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Ashland, Chequamegon Bay, Climatology, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, All tags... Wisconsin, bays, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, lake ice, snow and ice cover, time series datasets, Fewer tags Global reference evapotranspiration for food-security monitoring (ver. 2.1, April 2024) The data are a long-term (1980-present), daily reanalysis of reference evapotranspiration, covering the globe at a spatial resolution of 0.625° Longitude x 0.5° Latitude. Reference evapotranspiration is a measure of evaporative demand, or the "thirst of the atmosphere", basically how much moisture from the surface could evaporate into overpassing air, assuming (i) that enough water is available to evaporate and (ii) the surface is covered with a specific reference crop that completely shades the ground (some other conditions also apply). For this dataset, reference evapotranspiration is derived from the daily implementation of the Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration equation (Monteith, 1965) as codified... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Raster; Tags: Climatology, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... food-security, geoscientificInformation, global, long-term daily product, reference evapotranspiration, Fewer tags Central Valley Hydrologic Model version 2 (CVHM2): Climate Data (Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, Recharge, Runoff) from the Basin Characterization Model for water years 1922-2019 (ver. 2.0, June 2023) This digital dataset consists of monthly climate data from the Basin Characterization Model v8 (BCMv8) for the updated Central Valley Hydrologic Model (CVHM2) for water years 1922 to 2019. The BCMv8 data are available in a separate data release titled "The Basin Characterization Model - A regional water balance software package (BCMv8) data release and model archive for hydrologic California, water years 1896-2020" that accompanies the USGS Techniques and Methods report titled: "The Basin Characterization Model - A Regional Water Balance Software Package". The BCMv8 data are extracted from the state-wide data for the CVHM2 modeled area for water years 1922 to 2019. Climate data for CVHM2 are presented in two child... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: California, Central Valley, Climate, Hydrology, Potential Evapotranspiration, All tags... Precipitation, Recharge, Runoff, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Budget, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, farming, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags Oceanographic Observations Made Near South Padre Island, Texas, as Part of the South Padre Island Beach Replenishment Study, August 2018–February 2019 (ver. 1.1, November 2020) Beaches and water recreation are important to the South Padre Island, Texas area and across the United States. The movement of sediment in channels along beaches and the nearshore environment is important for coastal stakeholders and resource managers. Sediment removed by maintenance dredging is often placed back into the littoral system for potential beach replenishment. The movement of sediment from offshore berms to onshore beaches is not well known. Sediment transport is highly dependent on local current conditions and seasonal conditions. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the City of South Padre Island, completed an oceanographic field study from August 2018 to February 2019 to investigate the... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Cameron, Currents, Oceanographic observations, Port Isabel, Pressure, All tags... South Laguna Madre, South Padre Island, Temperature, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Waves, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geoscientificInformation, marine geophysics, navigational data, oceans, Fewer tags Historical Ice Breakup Dates for Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, 1911 to 2020 (ver. 3.0, June 2020) Note: this data release has been superseded by version 4.0, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7HT2NNP. Ice breakup dates of Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior from 1911 to 2020 were compiled by Lori Evrard (USGS, GLSC, Lake Superior Biological Station, Ashland, WI). Ice breakup date is the day in spring when winter ice cover substantially leaves a water body. Local residents deem "ice breakup" as when the ice moves northeast of a line straight across Chequamegon Bay out from Ellis Avenue (State highway 13). Another way ice breakup was determined has been if you could drive a boat from the outlet of Fish Creek to Houghton Point. The ice may move back and forth over that line but the ice is breaking up, moving... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Ashland, Chequamegon Bay, Climatology, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, All tags... Lake Superior, bays, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, lake ice, Fewer tags Avalanche occurrence records along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, Montana from 2003-2023 (ver. 3.0, July 2023) Starting in 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center in West Glacier, MT, in collaboration with the National Park Service, collected avalanche observations along the Going to the Sun Road during the spring road-clearing operations. The spring road-clearing along Going to the Sun Road utilized a team of avalanche specialists from the USGS and Glacier National Park to communicate the potential avalanche hazard to crews working to clear the road of snow in preparation for summer visitation. The operations typically begin around April 1st and continue through mid-June each year. The dataset includes all of the specific details collected for each avalanche occurrence and conforms... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: CCME-avalanche, Glacier National Park, Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana, North West Montana, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, cryosphere, environment, field inventory and monitoring, geomorphology, snow, snow and ice cover, snow avalanche, Fewer tags Abundance and Distribution of Clear Lake Hitch in Clear Lake, Lake County, California, 2017-2022 (ver. 4.0, December 2022) Note: this data release has been deprecated. Please see new data release here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KXAMKP. Field data for fishes sampled using bottom and surface gill nets during daylight hours in Clear Lake, California, USA. This data release includes all measured environmental parameters and fish taxa included in the analysis. First posted - December 20, 2018 (available from author) Revised - November 26, 2019 (version 2.0) Revised - January 21, 2022 (version 3.0) Revised - December 7, 2022 (Version 4.0) Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Aquatic Biology, California, Clear Lake, Fish Biology, Hitch, All tags... Lake County, Lavinia exilicauda, United States, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geoscientificInformation, planningCadastre, Fewer tags Fire caused tree mortality in western US national parks (2018) (ver. 2.0, February 2020) This data consists of observations of individual trees that were subjected to prescribed fire in western US national parks. Information on individual trees include measurements of tree live/dead status, growth, size, competition, and fire-caused damage. The data also includes estimates of plot-level vapor pressure deficit anomaly before fire. These data support the following publication: van Mantgem, P.J., Falk, D.A., Williams, E.C., Das, A.J., and Stephenson, N.L., 2020, The influence of pre-fire growth on post-fire tree mortality for common conifers in western US parks. International Journal of Wildland Fire. First posted - August 28, 2018 (available from author) Revised - Febuary 10, 2020 Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coniferous trees, fire-caused tree mortality, fires, All tags... forests, southwestern U.S., terrestrial surface, tree ring analysis, vegetation, Fewer tags Historical Ice Breakup Dates for Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior (ver. 5.0, September 2022) Ice breakup dates of Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior from 1911 to 2022 were compiled by Lori Evrard (USGS, GLSC, Lake Superior Biological Station, Ashland, WI). Ice breakup date is the day in spring when winter ice cover substantially leaves a water body. Local residents deem "ice breakup" as when the ice moves northeast of a line straight across Chequamegon Bay out from Ellis Avenue (State highway 13). Another way ice breakup was determined has been if you could drive a boat from the outlet of Fish Creek to Houghton Point. The ice may move back and forth over that line but the ice is breaking up, moving and melting from that date on. Ellis Avenue ends on a bluff (46.5925 degrees North, 90.8827 degrees West) that... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Ashland, Chequamegon Bay, Climatology, Great Lakes, Lake Superior, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wisconsin, bays, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, lake ice, snow and ice cover, time series datasets, Fewer tags 1995 - 2007 Ecosystem History of South Florida's Estuaries Database (ver. 1.1, June 2022) The 1995 - 2007 Ecosystem History of South Florida's Estuaries Database contains listings of all sites (modern and core), modern monitoring site survey information (water chemistry, floral and faunal data, bottom type, etc.), and published core data. Three general types of data are contained within this database: 1) Modern Field Data (1995-2007), 2) Master list of location information on all modern sites, and 3) Core data - faunal assemblages and location information. Data are available for modern sites and cores in the general areas of Florida Bay, Biscayne Bay, and the southwest (Florida) coastal mangrove estuaries. Specific sites in the Florida Bay area include Taylor Creek, Bob Allen Key, Russell Bank, Pass... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: 002, 004, 007, 008, 012, All tags... 014, Alinas Reef, Alligator Bay, Arsenicker Bank, Arsenicker Key, Arsenicker Shoal, Barnes Key, Big Cypress National Preserve, Big Lostmans Bay, Biscayne Bay, Black Creek Canal, Black Point, Black Point Creek Canal, Bob Allen Key, Bottle Key, Broad River, Broad River Bay, Broward County, Buchanan Bank, Butternut Key, Buttonwood Keys, C-111 Canal, Caesars Cut, Cape Sable, Card Bank, Central Everglades, Chicken Key, Chokoloskee Bay, Clive Key, Collier County, Convoy Point, Crab Keys, Crocodile Point, Dead Terrapin Basin, Dragover Bank, Duck Key, Everglades National Park, FL, Featherbed Bank, Florida, Florida Bay, Florida City Canal, Florida Keys, Gopher Pass, Goulds Canal, Gun Rock Point, Harney River, Huston River, Ironwood Channel, Jim Foot Key, Johnson Key, Lake Key, Lignumvitae Basin, Little Blackwater Sound, Little Madeira Bay, Long Sound, Lostmans River, Manatee Bay, McCormick Creek, Miami-Dade County, Middle Key Basin, Military Canal, Monroe County, Monroe Lake, Mowry Canal, Nest Key, North Canal, North Prong Otter Creek, North River, Old Dan Bank, Old Sweat Bank, Otter Creek, Oyster Bay, Park Key, Pass Key, Pavillion Key, Pelican Bank, Peterson Keys, Ponce de Leon Bay, Porjoe Key, Princeton Canal, Prong Creek, Rabbit Key, Rabbit Key Basin, Rankin Basin, Rankin Lake, Roberts River, Rodgers River Bay, Russell Key, SW Big Cypress, Samphire Keys, Schooner Bank, Shark River, Shell Creek, Sid Key, South East Coast, Sprigger Bank, Spy Key, Storter Bay, Tarpon Bay, Taylor Creek, Trout Creek, US, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Whipray Basin, White Water Bay, biology, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, conservation paleobiology, diatoms, ecology, ecology, ecosystem history, environment, estuary, foraminifera, gastropods, geography, geologic core, geology, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, mollusks, mollusks, oceans, ostracodes, paleoecology, paleontology, pelecypods, pollen, salinity, sedimentology, vegetation, Fewer tags Principal components of climate variation in the Desert Southwest (ver. 2.0, September 2019) Five principal components are used to represent the climate variation in an original set of 12 climate variables reflecting precipitation and temperature gradients. The dataset provides coverage for four regions (the Sonoran Desert, Mojave Desert, Colorado Plateau, and Southern Great Basin) and three time periods including current climate (defined as the 1980-2010 normal period) and future climate (2010-2040 and 2040-2070 normal periods) under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios. Climate variables were chosen based on their known influence on local adaptation in plants, and include: mean annual temperature, summer maximum temperature, winter minimum temperature, annual temperature range, temperature seasonality... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, All tags... Mojave Desert, Nevada, New Mexico, Sonoran Desert, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geospatial analysis, precipitation, Fewer tags Central Valley Hydrologic Model version 2 (CVHM2): Observation Data (Groundwater Level, Streamflow, Subsidence) from 1916 to 2018 (ver. 2.1, September 2023) This digital dataset includes three sets of observational data (groundwater level, streamflow, subsidence) used to calibrate the updated Central Valley Hydrologic Model (CVHM2) Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: California, Central Valley, Observation, Streamflow, Subsidence, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Level, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, farming, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags Streamflow regressions and daily mean streamflow estimates for Kootenai River tributaries near Bonners Ferry, Idaho (ver 2.0, January 2023) The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, used streamflow measurements at 14 partial-record sites and related them to nearby USGS real-time streamgages (index sites) to provide daily mean streamflow values at ungaged (partial-record) sites. Daily mean streamflow was estimated by developing a regression relationship between streamflow at each partial-record site and the index site for the period of record of the index site. The daily mean streamflow at partial-record sites will support the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho effort to understand fish and wildlife habitat in the watershed and provide streamflow estimates for Kootenai River tributaries for use in hydraulic modeling that... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Boundary, Idaho, Kootenai, Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane, Land, All tags... North America, Pacific Northwest, Scientific Investigations Report, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), USGS publication series, United States, biological and physical processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data management, data release, effects of climate change, environment, geoscientificInformation, geospatial analysis, inlandWaters, location, mathematical modeling, mathematical simulation, regression analysis, statistical analysis, stream discharge, stream-gage measurement, streamflow, study areas, surface-water level, time series datasets, Fewer tags Bioclimatic suitability for 11 dominant Colorado Plateau perennial grass species (ver. 2.0, November 2022) These data were compiled to represent the distribution of environmental conditions with recognized importance to perennial grasses in dryland areas of the western U.S. Objective(s) of our study were to … evaluate how those environmental drivers are related to perennial grass distributions and use the results to assess how perennial grass distributions may shift in response to future climate change. These data represent ecological niche models for 11 perennial grass species that are important components of grasslands on the Colorado Plateau. Data are provided as rasters (tif format) with each containing data about future change in climatic suitability for a give species, future time period, representative concentration... Categories: Data Release - Provisional, Data Release - Revised; Tags: 30-arcsecond, Arizona, Botany, C3, C4, All tags... California, Climatology, Colorado, Ecology, Geography, Idaho, Information Sciences, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, RCP4.5, RCP8.5, Soil Sciences, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Utah, Washington, Wyoming, biota, climate, climate change, climate models, climate projection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, drought metrics, drylands, edaphic suitability, effects of climate change, future time periods, global circulation models, grasslands, historical conditions, modeling, perennial grass, representative concentration pathways, soil sciences, western United States, Fewer tags Land surface thermal feature change monitoring in urban and non-urban interface from 1985 to present (ver. 5.0, December 2023) Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) extent, intensity, and hotspots data of land surface temperature (LST) are provided across 50 regions throughout the Continental U.S. The annual land surface temperature (LST) were derived from Landsat U.S. Analysis Ready Data (ARD). The time series land surface Temperature (LST) and land cover change products were used to produce SUHI intensity and hotspots products. The data ranges from 1985-present, and covers data within 5 km of each city. SUHI Intensity data is intended to quantify the difference between urban surface temperatures and the surrounding non-urban environment. The calculation takes the difference between a specific urban pixel’s land surface temperature (LST) and... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Tags: 5 km buffer zones, CONUS, CONUS, Landsat ARD, Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD), All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, United States, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, heat flow (earth), image collections, land surface temperature (LST), land use change, maximum land surface temperature (MaxLST), mean land surface temperature (meanLST), multispectral imaging, new growth urban areas (NUA), none, persistent urban areas (PUA), surface urban heat island (SUHI), surface urban heat island hotspot (SUHIH), surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII), Fewer tags Change factors to derive projected future precipitation depth-duration-frequency (DDF) curves at 242 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14 stations in Florida (ver 1.1, September 2023) This data release consists of Microsoft Excel workbooks, shapefiles, and a figure (png format) related to a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Florida Flood Hub for Applied Research and Innovation at the University of South Florida to derive projected future change factors for precipitation depth-duration-frequency (DDF) curves at 242 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14 stations in Florida. The change factors were computed as the ratio of projected future (2020-59 or 2050-89) to historical (1966-2005) extreme-precipitation depths fitted to extreme-precipitation data using a constrained maximum likelihood (CML) approach as described in https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225093.... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Florida, Florida, Florida Flood Hub, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... depth-duration-frequency, extremes, precipitation (atmospheric), precipitation extremes, Fewer tags