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Geochemical analysis of seeps along the Queen Charlotte Fault Geochemical analyses of authigenic carbonates, bivalves, and pore fluids were performed on samples collected from seep fields along the Queen Charlotte Fault, a right lateral transform boundary that separates the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. Samples were collected using grab samplers and piston cores, and were collected during three different research cruises in 2011, 2015, and 2017. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Haida Gwaii, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, Physical/Chemical Features, Quaternary, Queen Charlotte, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, chemical analysis, chemosynthesis, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, grab sampling, light stable isotope analysis, marine chemistry, methanogens, mollusks, paleoceanography, sedimentation, specimen collecting, Fewer tags Otolith chemistry of fishes in Rodeo Lagoon, Marin County, California, 2016 The dataset includes multiple file types (CSV, ArcGIS shapefiles, and images), data relates to the elemental analysis of fish otoliths. Otoliths examined in this study were from randomly-sampled individual Tidewater Goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi) and Prickly Sculpin (Cottus asper) from the adult population of Rodeo Lagoon and Rodeo Creek, Marin County, California. The fish were collected in April and August 2016. Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, California, Coastal fishes, Ecology, Environmental Health, All tags... Marin County, Otolith chemistry, Rodeo Lagoon, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, Wildlife Biology, biota, coastal ecosystems, ecology, environment, marine biology, marine chemistry, oceans, Fewer tags Geochemistry of authigenic carbonates from Cascadia Margin Geochemical analysis of authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia Subduction Zone. Powdered carbonate samples for stable carbon (delta-C-13) and oxygen (delta-O-18) isotopes and carbonate phase were analyzed as a proxy for potential fluid sources, and to better understand how process, such as mixing, and oxidation, can alter the initial fluid isotopic composition and the archived fluid-source signature in the authigenic carbonates. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Cascadia, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geochemistry, Marine Geology, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Physical/Chemical Features, State of Oregon, State of Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, chemical analysis, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, light stable isotopic analysis, marine chemistry, oceans, Fewer tags Radiocarbon measurements, census counts of benthic foraminifera, diatoms, and palynomorphs, and geochemistry from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay The urbanized area of downtown Menlo Park is subject to persistent flooding and sediment deposition by San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay. To mitigate these events, a suite of cores was collected in 2002 at the mouth of the creek to determine sediment depositional rates on the delta. One of those cores (721-1) was selected for microbiological (pollen, diatoms, and foraminifera) and geochemical analyses to reconstruct a depositional record over the past two millennia. This data release provides radiocarbon dates, census counts of benthic foraminifera, diatoms, and palynomorphs, and the measurement of anthropogenic metals and other elements in sediments from this core. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Habitat, Hooks Point, Invertebrates, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, San Francisco Bay, San Francisquito Creek, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USGS, animals, bay, benthic foraminifera, biota, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, diatoms, environment, foraminifera, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, gravity coring, marine chemistry, mass spectroscopy, mercury analysis, none, organisms, palynology, protists, radiometric dating, sediment deposition, sediment geochemistry, sediment-pollutant interaction, society, Fewer tags Radiocarbon dating of deep-sea black corals collected off the southeastern United States Results of radiocarbon dating of deep-sea (500 m to 700 m) black corals are presented. These corals were collected off the southeastern United States as part of the Southeastern United States Deep-Sea Corals (SEADESC) Initiative. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Atlantic Ocean, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Ecology, Geochemistry, All tags... Habitat, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, South Atlantic Bight, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, coelenterates, environment, fragile ecosystems, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, oceans, radiometric dating, Fewer tags Biomarker analysis of cold seeps along the United States Atlantic Margin Results of lipid biomarker concentration and compound specific isotopes analyzed from authigenic carbonates and surrounding sediment collected from Baltimore and Norfolk seep fields along the United States Atlantic Margin are presented in csv format. Samples were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and Duke University between 2012 and 2015 using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Geochemical analysis was performed using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS). Categories: Data; Tags: Archaea, Assessments, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Baltimore Canyon, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geochemistry, Marine Geology, Norfolk Canyon, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, animal-sediment interactions, chemical analysis, cold seep, environment, gas chromatography, geochemistry, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, light stable isotopic analysis, marine chemistry, methanogens, oceans, sediment geochemistry, Fewer tags 210Pb and 137Cs measurements from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay This data release provides 210Pb and 137Cs measurements in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Hooks Point, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... San Francisco Bay, San Francisquito Creek, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, bay, chemical analysis, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, gravity coring, marine chemistry, radiometric dating, sediment deposition, sediment geochemistry, society, Fewer tags Water quality in the Elwha River estuary, Washington, from 2006 to 2014. This portion of the data release presents water column dissolved nutrient concentration data and water quality parameters from samples collected in the Elwha River estuary, Washington, in 2006, 2007, 2013, and 2014 (USGS Field Activities L-15-13-PS, L-24-13-PS, T-R5-13-PS, T-R6-13-PS, T-RA-14-PS, 2014-614-FA, 2014-628-FA, 2014-633-FA, 2014-666-FA). Water column samples were collected by hand in acid-washed opaque bottles from multiple locations. Water quality was measured using a handheld Hydolab Data Sonde 4a. The locations of water sample collections were determined with a hand-held global positioning system (GPS). The water samples were filtered through GF/F filters immediately after collection. The filtrate... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Clallam County, Elwha River, Olympic Peninsula, Strait of Juan de Fuca, marine chemistry, All tags... nutrients, oceans, water quality, water quality, water-quality parameters, Fewer tags Olowalu chronology and geochemistry time-series, West Maui Chronology and time-series geochemistry data of a coral core collected from Olowalu, West Maui, Hawaii. The chronology is based on density banding, radiocarbon bomb-curve, and uranium thorium dating techniques. The geochemistry time-series data contains major and minor elements over the length of the coral life span, as measured from laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Categories: Data; Tags: Assessments, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geochemistry, Maui, All tags... Olowalu, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, carbon-14 analysis, carbonate analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, coelenterates, coral reefs, environment, geochemistry, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, human impacts on habitats, marine chemistry, oceans, radiometric dating, Fewer tags Data and calculations to support the study of the sea-air flux of methane and carbon dioxide on the West Spitsbergen margin in June 2014 A critical question for assessing global greenhouse gas budgets is how much of the methane that escapes from seafloor cold seep sites to the overlying water column eventually crosses the sea-air interface and reaches the atmosphere. The issue is particularly important in Arctic Ocean waters since rapid warming there increases the likelihood that gas hydrate--an ice-like form of methane and water stable at particular pressure and temperature conditions within marine sediments--will break down and release its methane to the overlying ocean. Some researchers have even proposed the possibility of an Arctic methane catastrophe characterized by wholesale breakdown of gas hydrates in marine sediments and release of the... Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic Ocean, Norway, Prins Karls Forland, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, All tags... carbon cycling, carbon isotope analysis, environment, geoscientificInformation, greenhouse gas flux, marine chemistry, methane seep, ocean temperature, ocean-atmosphere interaction, oceanographic observations, oceans, sea-air gas flux, seep and vent ecosystems, seepage studies, Fewer tags Comparison of methane concentration and stable carbon isotope data for natural samples analyzed by discrete sample introduction module - cavity ring down spectroscopy (DSIM-CRDS) and traditional methods A discrete sample introduction module (DSIM) was developed and interfaced to a cavity ring-down spectrometer to enable measurements of methane and CO2 concentrations and 13C values with a commercially available cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS). The DSIM-CRDS system permits the analysis of limited volume (5 - 100-ml) samples ranging six orders-of-magnitude from 100% analyte to the lower limit of instrument detection (2 ppm). We demonstrate system performance for methane by comparing concentrations and 13C results obtained by the DSIM and traditional methods for a variety of sample types, including low concentration (nanomolar) seawater and high concentration (> 90%) natural gas. The expansive concentration range... Categories: Data; Tags: Geochemistry, Temperate Northern Atlantic, Temperate Northern Pacific, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, All tags... biogeochemistry, carbon cycle, carbon cycling, carbon dioxide, carbon isotope analysis, cavity ring-down spectroscopy, eastern continental margin of India, environment, gas hydrate resources, geochemical data, geochemistry, geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, marine chemistry, methane, methane hydrate, northern Cascadia margin, northern US Atlantic margin, ocean characteristics, oceanography, oceans, sediment geochemistry, stable isotopes, Fewer tags Radiocarbon age dating of biological material from cores collected off central California in 1999, 2006, and 2019 Results of radiocarbon age dating of planktic and benthic foraminifera collected from cores obtained in 1999, 2006, and 2019 offshore central California in the vicinity of Morro Bay. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Habitat, Marine Geology, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, benthic foraminifera, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, environment, foraminifera, fragile ecosystems, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, oceans, organisms, planktic foraminifera, protists, radiometric dating, Fewer tags Geochemistry time series and growth parameters from Tutuila, American Samoa coral record (ver. 2.0, June 2021) Geochemical analysis (including age-corrected radiocarbon stable isotopes, and elemental composition) and growth parameters (including calcification rate, density, and extension information) were measured from a coral core collected from a reef off the southern side of Tutuila, American Samoa. The core was collected near Matautuloa Point on 8 April 2012 in collaboration with the Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Honolulu, HI. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geochemistry, Habitat, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, coelenterates, environment, fragile ecosystems, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, oceans, radiometric dating, Fewer tags Geochemical analysis of authigenic carbonates and chemosynthetic mussels at Atlantic Margin seeps (ver. 2.0, March 2019) First release: 2016 Revised: 2019 Isotopic analyses of authigenic carbonates and methanotrophic deep-sea mussels, Bathymodiolus sp., was performed on samples collected from seep fields in the Baltimore and Norfolk Canyons on the north Atlantic margin. Samples were collected using remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) during three different research cruises in 2012, 2013, and 2015. Analyses were performed by several different laboratories, and the results are presented in spreadsheet format. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Atlantic Ocean, Baltimore Canyon, CMHRP, Coastal/Marine Hazards and Resources, Ecological Functions and Services, All tags... Habitat, Natural Gas Resources, Norfolk Canyon, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Physical Habitats and Geomorphology, Physical/Chemical Features, Pleistocene, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, biota, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, chemical analysis, chemosynthesis, cold seep, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, grab sampling, light stable isotope analysis, marine chemistry, mollusks, oceans, paleoceanography, radiometric dating, sea-level change, sedimentation, specimen collecting, uranium-thorium analysis, Fewer tags Water-column environmental variables and accompanying discrete CTD measurements collected off California and Oregon during NOAA Ship Lasker R-19-05 (USGS field activity 2019-672-FA) from October to November 2019 (ver. 2.0, July 2022) Various water column variables, including salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, pH, total alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, radio-carbon isotopes were measured in samples collected using a Niskin-bottle rosette at selected depths from sites offshore of California and Oregon from October to November 2019 during NOAA Ship Lasker R-19-05 (USGS field activity 2019-672-FA). CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) data were also collected at each depth that a Niskin-bottle sample was collected and are presented along with the water sample data. This data release supersedes version 1.0, published in August 2020 at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZS1JX8. Versioning details are documented in the accompanying VersionHistory_P9JKYWQU.txt... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, CTD measurement, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, carbonate analysis, chemical oceanography, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, marine water quality, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, oceans, physical oceanography, time series datasets, Fewer tags Sediment trap and water column chemistry, Baltimore Canyon, U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight Time-series of sediment chemistry, including organic biomarker composition and bulk inorganic geochemical analytes, from samples collected over a one-year period in a sediment trap. The sediment traps were deployed at a depth between 603 m to 1318 m, and they were programmed to rotate a 250 mL sample bottle at 30 d intervals, delivering 12 samples during the 1-year deployment between August 2012 and June 2013. In addition, dissolved water column nutrient concentrations and water column trace element particulate concentrations were collected in Baltimore Canyon on the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB). Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Assessments, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Baltimore Canyon, animal-sediment interactions, All tags... carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, environment, gas chromatography, geochemistry, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, light stable isotope analysis, marine chemistry, marine sediments, oceans, particle flux, radiometric dating, sediment chemistry, sediment deposition, sediment erosion, sediment geochemistry, sediment transport, Fewer tags Anthropogenic metals and other elements from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay This data release provides the measurement of anthropogenic metals and other elements in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Habitat, Hooks Point, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, San Francisco Bay, San Francisquito Creek, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, bay, benthic foraminifera, chemical analysis, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, gravity coring, marine chemistry, mass spectroscopy, mercury analysis, pollutant-sediment interactions, sediment deposition, sediment geochemistry, society, Fewer tags Radiocarbon age dating of biological material from cores collected off British Columbia, Canada and southeastern Alaska, U.S. along the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault zone Results of radiocarbon age dating of planktic foraminifera, benthic foraminifera, and pelecypod shell fragments collected from piston cores, trigger weight cores, and IKU grab samples obtained in 2015 and 2017 offshore British Columbia, Canada and southeastern Alaska, U.S. along the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault zone. Categories: Data; Tags: British Columbia, CMHRP, Canada, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Dixon Entrance, All tags... Habitat, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of Alaska, Stratigraphy, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, animals, benthic foraminifera, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, environment, foraminifera, fragile ecosystems, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, invertebrates, marine chemistry, mollusks, oceans, organisms, planktic foraminifera, protists, radiometric dating, Fewer tags Census counts of benthic foraminifera, environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, and oxygen concentration), and radiocarbon measurements from cores obtained under and near a whale-fall off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada This data release provides census counts of benthic foraminifera (in percent for the total fauna and as raw counts for just the living specimens) as well as environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, and oxygen concentration) at the sampling sites, and radiocarbon measurements from selected push core samples obtained under and near a whale-fall off western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, British Columbia, CMHRP, Canada, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Habitat, Invertebrates, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Vancouver Island, animals, benthic foraminifera, biota, carbon-14 analysis, chemical analysis, environment, geochemistry, geologic dating, invertebrates, marine chemistry, microscopy, oceanographic observations, organisms, protists, radiometric dating, society, Fewer tags Coral geochemistry time series from Kahekili, west Maui Geochemical analysis (including stable boron, boron:calcium ratio, and carbon and oxygen isotopes) were measured from coral cores collected in July 2013 from the shallow reef at Kahekili in Kaanapali, west Maui, Hawaii from scleractinian Porites lobata. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geochemistry, Habitat, Kaanapali, All tags... Maui, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, alkalinity, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, coelenterates, coral reefs, environment, fragile ecosystems, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, marine chemistry, nutrients, ocean acidification, oceans, Fewer tags 1 2 »