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Model parameter input files to compare effects of stream discharge scenarios on sediment deposition and concentrations around coral reefs off west Maui, Hawaii This dataset consists of physics-based Delft3D model and Delwaq model input files used in modeling sediment deposition and concentrations around the coral reefs of west Maui, Hawaii. The Delft3D models were used to simulate waves and currents under small (SC1) and large (‘SC2’) wave conditions for current stream discharge (‘Alt1’) and stream discharge with watershed restoration (‘Alt3’). Delft3D model results were subsequently used as forcing conditions for Delwaq models to simulate sediment transport and dispersion. The Delwaq models were used to simulate sediment transport and concentrations under the same two wave and stream discharge scenarios. The Delwaq models were run using forcing conditions generated by... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Environmental Health, Geography, Geomorphology, All tags... Hydrology, Island of Maui, Land Use Change, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Sedimentology, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water circulation, water column features, waves, Fewer tags Ground temperature time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters... Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags Conductivity, temperature and depth time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters... Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags Numerical model of salinity transport and mixing in the Hudson River Estuary Transport of material in an estuary is important for water quality and hazards concern. We studied these processes in the Hudson River Estuary, located along the northeast coast of the U.S. using the COAWST numerical modeling system. A skill assessment of the COAWST model for the 3-D salinity structure of the estuary has been successfully studied in the past, and the present research extended that understanding to look at both physical and numerical mixing. The model grid extends from the south at the Battery, NY to the north in Troy, NY. The simulation is performed from March 25 to July 11, 2005 (111 days). For more information see: https://doi.org/10.5066/P95E8LAS. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, Marine Geology, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, numerical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, service, time, Fewer tags Hydrodynamic and sediment transport model of the mouth of the Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, 2020-2021 A three-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment transport model application of the mouth of the Columbia River (MCR) was constructed using the Delft3D4 (D3D) modeling suite (Deltares, 2021) to simulate water levels, flow, waves, and sediment transport for time period of September 22, 2020 to March 10, 2021. The model was used to predict the dispersal of sediment from a submerged, nearshore berm composed of sediment that was dredged from the entrance to the MCR navigation channel and placed on the northern flank of the ebb-tidal delta. This data release describes the development and validation of the model application and provides input files suitable to run the models on D3D software version 4.04.01. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, marine water quality, numerical modeling, oceans, water circulation, water column features, Fewer tags Coral reef profiles for wave-runup prediction This data release includes representative cluster profiles (RCPs) from a large (>24,000) selection of coral reef topobathymetric cross-shore profiles (Scott and others, 2020). We used statistics, machine learning, and numerical modelling to develop the set of RCPs, which can be used to accurately represent the shoreline hydrodynamics of a large variety of coral reef-lined coasts around the globe. In two stages, the data were reduced by clustering cross-shore profiles based on morphology and hydrodynamic response to typical wind and swell wave conditions. By representing a large variety of coral reef morphologies with a reduced number of RCPs, a computationally feasible number of numerical model simulations can be... Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Marine Geology, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Puerto Rico, State of Florida, State of Hawaii, Territory of American Samoa, Territory of Guam, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States Virgin Islands, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Wave time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters... Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, borehole temperature logging, flooding, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, ocean currents, ocean salinity, ocean temperature, ocean waves, permafrost, predictions, soil temperature, storm surge, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags Physics-based numerical circulation model outputs of ocean surface circulation during the 2010-2013 summer coral-spawning seasons in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA Here we present surface current results from a physics-based, 3-dimensional coupled ocean-atmosphere numerical model that was generated to understand coral larval dispersal patterns in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA. The model was used to simulate coral larval dispersal patterns from a number of existing State-managed reefs and large tracks of reefs with high coral coverage that might be good candidates for marine-protected areas (MPAs) during 8 spawning events during 2010-2013. The goal of this effort is to provide geophysical data to help provide guidance to sustain coral health in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA. Each model output run is available as a netCDF file with self-contained attribute information. Each file name is appended... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geophysics, Hawaii, Kahoolawe, All tags... Lanai, Maui, Maui Nui, Molokai, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, USGS, United States of America, atmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, currents, data release, numerical modeling, ocean, ocean circulation, ocean current observations, ocean currents, ocean currents, ocean general circulation models (OGCM)/regional ocean models, ocean surface, oceans, physical oceanography, Fewer tags U.S. Geological Survey simulations of hydrodynamics and morphodynamics in Cape Cod Bay, MA: Sandwich Jan - April 2021 The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST; Warner and others, 2019; Warner and others, 2010) model was used to simulate ocean circulation, waves, and sediment transport in Cape Cod Bay, MA. Larger scale simulations of the US East Coast (Warner and Kalra, 2022) were used to drive numerical grids covering the Gulf of Maine (~1000m resolution) with a two-way nested downscaled region into Cape Cod Bay (~250m resolution). Results were analyzed to investigate bay-scale dynamics of net transport, seafloor elevation changes, and net sediment fluxes. Those results were further used to drive a coastal scale grid that stretched along ~17km of the coast from the Cape Cod Canal to Sandy Neck Beach. This nearshore... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, numerical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g2, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, sediment_bed_thickness, service, time, upward_sea_water_velocity, Fewer tags Model parameter input files to compare the influence of coral reef carbonate budgets on alongshore variations in wave-driven total water levels on Buck Island Reef National Monument A set of physics-based XBeach Non-hydrostatic hydrodynamic model simulations (with input files here included) were used to evaluate how varying carbonate budgets, and thus coral reef accretion and degradation, affect alongshore variations in wave-driven water levels along the adjacent shoreline of Buck Island Reef National Monument (BUIS) for a number of sea-level rise scenarios, specifically during extreme wave conditions when the risk for coastal flooding and the resulting impact to coastal communities is greatest. These input files accompany the modeling conducted for the following publication: Toth, L.T., Storlazzi, C.D., Kuffner, I.B., Quataert, E., Reyns, J., McCall, R.T., Stathakopoulos, A., Hillis-Starr,... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Climatology, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Ecology, All tags... Geomorphology, Marine Geology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water circulation, waves, Fewer tags Salish Sea water level hindcast simulations: 1985-2015 Simulatations of water levels in the Salish Sea for a continuous hindcast of the period October 1, 1985, to September 30, 2015 were conducted to evaluate the utility and skill of a sea-level anomaly predictor and to develop extreme water level estimates accounting for decadal climate variability. The model accounts for sea level position, tides, remote sea-level anomalies, local winds and storm surge and stream flows as they affect water density. Comparison of modeled and measured water levels showed the model predicts extreme water levels at NOAA tide gage stations within 0.15 m. Model inputs and outputs of time-series water levels along the -5 m depth isobath are presented. In addition, extreme water level recurrence... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Climate Change, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Extreme Weather, All tags... Hazards Planning, Ocean Winds, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Predictions, Puget Sound, Salish Sea, State of Washington, Storms, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Wind, coastal processes, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, oceans, water level measurements, Fewer tags xsecModel.m: Matlab code to simulate equilibrium river cross-section Matlab code to simulate equilibrium geometry of selected cross-sections on the Lower American and Sacramento Rivers in California. Categories: Data; Tags: American River, California, Lower American, Lower American, Lower Sacramento, All tags... Lower Sacramento, Sacramento, Sacramento, Sacramento River, environment, erosion, floods, inlandWaters, lithology, numerical modeling, Fewer tags 650-m Profiles of Self-Potential, Contact Resistance, and Electric Resistance Tomography Measurements Adjacent to Hamilton Creek, Burnet County, Texas, July 2017 - January 2018 This data release consists of three different types of geoelectric data measured along three curvilinear profiles during two separate geophysical surveys completed on July 9, 2017 and January 9, 2018. The datasets include three self-potential (SP) profiles, two spatially-coincident electric contact-resistance (CR) profiles, and two spatially-coincident electric resistance tomography (ERT) tomograms. All profiles were oriented in a northeast-southwest alignment along 650 meters of a natural berm parallel to a surface-water reservoir to the west and Hamilton Creek to the east, in Burnet County, Texas. The profiles along the berm began at latitude and longitude coordinates (30.716319o N, -98.229917o W) and terminated... Categories: Data; Tags: Burnet County, Texas, Geophysics, Hamilton Creek, Hydrogeology, Karst, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, electric contact resistance, electric resistance tomography, geophysics, hydrogeology, numerical modeling, self-potential, Fewer tags Data Release for The dependence of hydroclimate projections in snow-dominated regions of the western U.S. on the choice of statistically downscaled climate data Climate change information simulated by global climate models is downscaled using statistical methods to translate spatially course regional projections to finer resolutions needed by researchers and managers to assess local climate impacts. Several statistical downscaling methods have been developed over the past fifteen years, resulting in multiple datasets derived by different methods. We apply a simple monthly water-balance model (MWBM) to demonstrate how the differences among these datasets result in disparate projections of snow loss and future changes in runoff. We apply the MWBM to six statistically downscaled datasets for 14 general circulation models (GCMs) from the Climate Model Intercomparison Program... Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: BCCA, BCSD, Climatology, Contiguous United States, LOCA, All tags... MACA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, effects of climate change, hydrologic processes, numerical modeling, runoff, snow and ice cover, snow water equivalent, Fewer tags BEWARE database: A Bayesian-based system to assess wave-driven flooding hazards on coral reef-lined coasts A process-based wave-resolving hydrodynamic model (XBeach Non-Hydrostatic, ‘XBNH’) was used to create a large synthetic database for use in a “Bayesian Estimator for Wave Attack in Reef Environments” (BEWARE), relating incident hydrodynamics and coral reef geomorphology to coastal flooding hazards on reef-lined coasts. Building on previous work, BEWARE improves system understanding of reef hydrodynamics by examining the intrinsic reef and extrinsic forcing factors controlling runup and flooding on reef-lined coasts. The Bayesian estimator has high predictive skill for the XBNH model outputs that are flooding indicators, and was validated for a number of available field cases. BEWARE is a potentially powerful tool... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geomorphology, Geophysics, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Seamless topo-bathy digital elevation model (DEM) of Arey Lagoon, Alaska A seamless topographic-bathymetric digital elevation model for an area around Arey Lagoon, Alaska created from a combination of lidar elevation data collected in 2009, single-beam bathymetric data collected in 2011, and NOS sounding data collected in 1948. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, bathymetry, flooding, geoscientificInformation, lidar, numerical modeling, predictions, single-beam echo sounder, topography, Fewer tags Single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2010 and 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Islands, Alaska Single-beam bathymetry data were collected in 2010 and 2011 in the nearshore waters around Barter Island, Arey Island, and within Arey Lagoon, Alaska. Measurements were made from a small boat or dinghy using one of three systems: a Humminbird 898 SI Fish Finder with integrated GPS (2010 and 2011), an Ohmex Sonarmite BT integrated with a Trimble GeoHX series GPS (2011), or a Garmin Sounder with integrated GPS (2011). Each system collected single-beam water depth with accuracies better than 4 meters (m) horizontal and 25 centimeters (cm) vertical. Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, bathymetry measurement, flooding, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, numerical modeling, predictions, sea-floor characteristics, Fewer tags Bathymetry data and sediment transport modeling of a submerged nearshore berm at the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 2020-2021 This data release contains gridded bathymetry data from repeated multibeam sonar surveys and input files for a hydrodynamic and sediment transport model application of the mouth of the Columbia River (MCR), Oregon and Washington. The bathymetry data were collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District Surveys Section between September 9, 2020, and March 10, 2021, to characterize the morphology and dispersal of a nearshore berm composed of 216,000 m3 of sand-sized sediment that was dredged from the MCR navigation channel and placed on the northern flank of the ebb-tidal delta in water depths between 12 and 15 m. Observations of berm morphology were compared with predictions from a three-dimensional... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USACE, USGS, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, coastal processes, digital elevation models, elevation, marine water quality, mulit-beam echo sounder, numerical modeling, oceans, water circulation, water column features, Fewer tags Salish Sea water level validation simulations: 2017-2020 Simulations of water levels in the Salish Sea over the period October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2020 were conducted to validate the Salish Sea hydrodynamic model. The model accounts for sea level position, tides, remote sea-level anomalies, local winds and storm surge and stream flows as they affect water density. Comparison of modeled and measured water levels showed the model predicts extreme water levels at NOAA and USGS tide gage stations within 0.15 m. Model inputs and outputs of time-series forcing and water levels, respectively, are presented. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Climate Change, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Distributions, Extreme Weather, All tags... Hazards Planning, Ocean Winds, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Predictions, Puget Sound, Salish Sea, State of Washington, Storms, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Wind, coastal processes, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, oceans, water level measurements, Fewer tags Beach profile data collected in 2010 and 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Beach elevation profiles were measured along 29 shore-normal transects on and around Arey and Barter Islands, Alaska in August 2010 and July 2011. Profile data are available in a single comma-delimited file and a zip file including multiple .jpg images that show a visual representation of the individual profiles. Categories: Data; Tags: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Arctic Ocean, Arey Island, Arey Lagoon, Barter Island, All tags... CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, North Slope, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, State of Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, flooding, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, numerical modeling, predictions, topography, Fewer tags 1 2 »