Estimates of atmospheric inorganic nitrogen deposition to the Chesapeake Bay watershed, 1950-2050

Reactive nitrogen is transported from the atmosphere to the landscape as wet and dry deposition that contributes to annual nitrogen loads to the Chesapeake Bay. Estimates of atmospheric inorganic nitrogen deposition to the Chesapeake Bay watershed during 1950 to 2050 are presented, and are based on field measurements, model simulations, statistical relations, and surrogate constituents used for estimates. Wet atmospheric nitrogen deposition has generally been quantified from weekly precipitation sample collections, whereas dry atmospheric nitrogen deposition has been simulated by a model at an hourly time step.

Tags: Chesapeake, Chesapeake Bay watershed, Delaware, District of Columbia, Environmental Health, All tags... Geochemistry, Hydrology, Land Use Change, Lower Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Upper Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, Water Quality, West Virginia, ammonia, ammonium, atmospheric and climatic processes, atmospheric deposition (chemical & particulate), atmospheric properties, direct atmospheric deposition, estuary, inorganic, nitrate, nitric acid, nitric oxide, nitrogen, oxides, precipitation (atmospheric), reduced, water quality, watershed, watershed management, Fewer tags

Digital map of iron sulfate minerals, other mineral groups, and vegetation of the western United States derived from automated analysis of Landsat 8 satellite data

Multispectral remote sensing data acquired by Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor were analyzed using an automated technique to generate surficial mineralogy and vegetation maps of the conterminous western United States. Six spectral indices (e.g. band-ratios), highlighting distinct spectral absorptions, were developed to aid in the identification of mineral groups in exposed rocks, soils, mine waste rock, and mill tailings across the landscape. The data are centered on the western U.S. and cover portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, the Canada-U.S. border, and the Mexico-U.S. border during the summers of 2013 – 2014. Methods used to process the images and algorithms used to infer mineralogical composition...

Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Arizona, California, Canada, Colorado, Idaho, All tags... Kansas, Land Use Change, Mexico, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Remote Sensing, South Dakota, Texas, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Washington, Wyoming, agricultural fields, argillic, clay, computational methods, computational methods, computational methods, ferric iron, ferrous iron, geoscientificInformation, green vegetation, hydrothermal alteration, image analysis, image analysis, image analysis, iron hydroxide minerals, iron sulfate minerals, land use and land cover, land use and land cover, land use and land cover, marble, mica, mine waste, multispectral imaging, multispectral imaging, multispectral imaging, oxides, pyrite, remote sensing, remote sensing, remote sensing, Fewer tags

Digital map of iron sulfate minerals, other mineral groups, and vegetation of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, and Four Corners Region derived from automated analysis of Landsat 8 satellite data

Multispectral remote sensing data acquired by the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor were analyzed using a new, automated technique to generate a map of exposed mineral and vegetation groups in the western San Juan Mountains, Colorado and the Four Corners Region of the United States (Rockwell and others, 2021). Spectral index (e.g. band-ratio) results were combined into displayed mineral and vegetation groups using Boolean algebra. New analysis logic has been implemented to exploit the coastal aerosol band in Landsat 8 OLI data and identify concentrations of iron sulfate minerals. These results may indicate the presence of near-surface pyrite, which can be a potential non-point source of acid rock drainage....

Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Arizona, Colorado, Four Corners region, Lake City caldera, New Mexico, All tags... San Juan Mountains, Silverton caldera, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, agricultural fields, argillic, clay, computational methods, ferric iron, ferrous iron, geoscientificInformation, green vegetation, hydrothermal alteration, image analysis, iron hydroxide minerals, iron sulfate minerals, land use and land cover, marble, mica, mine waste, multispectral imaging, oxides, pyrite, remote sensing, Fewer tags