Barrier island vegetation and elevation survey, Dauphin Island, AL, 2018–19

Vegetation and elevation survey data were collected in 4-square-meter quadrats via Real-Time Kinematic GPS from September 9, 2018 to April 17, 2019 on Dauphin Island, AL. Vegetation data included total percent herbaceous cover, percent cover by plant species, and mean height of vegetation within the quadrat. The percent cover by species was used to determine the dominant species for the plot.

Categories: Data; Tags: Botany, Dauphin Island, Ecology, Geography, Geomorphology, All tags... Mobile, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), barrier flat, barrier islands, beach, biota, coastal wetlands, dune, elevation, environment, geoscientificInformation, marsh, meadow, topography, vegetation, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Classified land cover and vegetation canopy cover data for an aeolian dune field near Lees Ferry, AZ

These data were compiled for assessing how geomorphic changes measured as topographic differences from repeat surveys represent measured and modelled estimates of aeolian sediment transport and dune mobility. Objective(s) of our study were to investigate whether topographic changes can serve as a proxy for aeolian transport and sediment mobility in dunefield environments. This was accomplished by relating topographic changes to modeled and observed estimates of sediment transport and dune mobility over months to decades within a partially vegetated dunefield starved of upwind sediment supplies. We specifically tested if topographic changes measured as net and total volume changes and topographic surface roughness...

Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, All tags... Lees Ferry, Paria River, UAV imagery, USGS:658efcd9d34e3265ab14d2bc, aeolian, aerial photography, bare sand, biocrust sand, biogeography, biological soil crusts, biota, change detection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, disturbed, dune field, dune mobility, dune surface, elevation, environment, geomorphic change, geomorphology, gravel bar, gravel deposits, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, in-field sediment transport data, land use and land cover, land use change, planningCadastre, remote sensing, repeat surveys, sediment transport, topographic differences, topographic surveys, topography, unconsolidated deposits, unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery, vegetated sand, vegetation, wind, wind strength, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Aerial imagery analysis and topographic change detection (digital surface models), field observations and topographic change (terrestrial lidar surveys), and 4-minute wind speed record data for an aeolian dune field near Lees Ferry, AZ

These data were compiled for assessing how geomorphic changes measured as topographic differences from repeat surveys represent measured and modelled estimates of aeolian sediment transport and dune mobility. Objective(s) of our study were to investigate whether topographic changes can serve as a proxy for aeolian transport and sediment mobility in dunefield environments. This was accomplished by relating topographic changes to modeled and observed estimates of sediment transport and dune mobility over months to decades within a partially vegetated dunefield starved of upwind sediment supplies. We specifically tested if topographic changes measured as net and total volume changes and topographic surface roughness...

Categories: Data; Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, All tags... Lees Ferry, Paria River, UAV imagery, USGS:658efe37d34e3265ab14d2c1, aeolian, aerial photography, bare sand, biocrust sand, biogeography, biological soil crusts, biota, change detection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, disturbed, dune field, dune mobility, dune surface, elevation, environment, geomorphic change, geomorphology, gravel bar, gravel deposits, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, in-field sediment transport data, land use and land cover, land use change, planningCadastre, remote sensing, repeat surveys, sediment transport, topographic differences, topographic surveys, topography, unconsolidated deposits, unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery, vegetated sand, vegetation, wind, wind strength, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Compilation of topographic data, aerial imagery, and land cover classification, collected between 1984 to 2021 for an aeolian dune field near Lees Ferry, AZ

These data were compiled for assessing how geomorphic changes measured as topographic differences from repeat surveys represent measured and modelled estimates of aeolian sediment transport and dune mobility. Objective(s) of our study were to investigate whether topographic changes can serve as a proxy for aeolian transport and sediment mobility in dunefield environments. This was accomplished by relating topographic changes to modeled and observed estimates of sediment transport and dune mobility over months to decades within a partially vegetated dunefield starved of upwind sediment supplies. We specifically tested if topographic changes measured as net and total volume changes and topographic surface roughness...

Tags: Arizona, Botany, Colorado River, Ecology, Geography, All tags... Geomorphology, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Information Sciences, Lees Ferry, Paria River, Remote Sensing, UAV imagery, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), USGS:65677123d34e17319ded0a33, aeolian, aerial photography, bare sand, biocrust sand, biogeography, biological soil crusts, biota, change detection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, disturbed, dune field, dune mobility, dune surface, elevation, environment, geomorphic change, geomorphology, gravel bar, gravel deposits, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, in-field sediment transport data, land use and land cover, land use change, planningCadastre, remote sensing, repeat surveys, sediment transport, topographic differences, topographic surveys, topography, unconsolidated deposits, unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery, vegetated sand, vegetation, wind, wind strength, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Landscape position-based habitat modeling for the Alabama Barrier Island feasibility assessment at Dauphin Island

A barrier island habitat prediction model was used to forecast barrier island habitats (for example, beach, dune, intertidal marsh, and woody vegetation) for Dauphin Island, Alabama, based on potential island configurations associated with a variety of restoration measures and varying future conditions of storminess and sea-levels. In this study, we loosely coupled a habitat model framework with decadal hydrodynamic geomorphic model outputs to forecast habitats for 2 potential future conditions related to storminess (that is, "medium" storminess and "high" storminess based on storm climatology data) and 4 sea-level scenarios (that is, a "low" increase in sea level 0.3 m by around 2030 and 2050 and 1.0 m by around...

Tags: Dauphin Island, Geography, Geomorphology, Mobile, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... barrier flat, barrier islands, beach, coastal wetlands, dune, environment, geocomputation, geoscientificInformation, habitat change, habitat model, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, machine learning, marsh, meadow, remote sensing, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Assessing habitat change and migration of barrier islands

A barrier island habitat prediction model was used to forecast barrier island habitats (for example, beach, dune, intertidal marsh, and woody vegetation) for Dauphin Island, Alabama, based on potential island configurations associated with a variety of restoration measures and varying future conditions of storminess and sea level (Enwright and others, 2020). This USGS data release contains five habitat model predictions from the aforementioned modeling effort. These include: (1) the contemporary period (that is, 2015); (2) with action Year 0 (that is, hypothetically, predicted habitat coverage in 2128 based on our sea-level change rate); (3) with action Year 10 (that is, predicted habitat coverage after ten years...

Tags: Dauphin Island, Ecology, Geography, Geography, Geomorphology, All tags... Geomorphology, Land Use Change, Land Use Change, Mobile, Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), barrier flat, barrier islands, beach, coastal wetlands, dune, environment, geoscientificInformation, habitat model, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, marsh, meadow, remote sensing, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Final Reports: Modeling Woody Plant Regeneration and Debris Accumulation under Future Streamflow and Wildfire Scenarios in the DLCC

Executive Summary: Riparian ecosystems are vital components of the semi-arid landscape because woody riparian plants provide resources that are absent in adjacent vegetation types. Historically, flood played a key role in shaping the composition and structure of riparian forests. In recent decades, however, the frequency and magnitude of floods has decreased and the timing of peak discharge has been altered. In addition, wildfire has increased in importance as an agent of disturbance along many streams. We initiated this study to increase our understanding of fire, flood, and drought processes at our Middle Rio Grande study sites and develop tools that managers of other systems can use to project the response of...

Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2012, Acer negundo, Applications and Tools, Data.gov Desert LCC, Decision Support, All tags... EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > FOREST COMPOSITION/VEGETATION STRUCTURE, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Middle Rio Grande, NM-01, NM-02, NM-03, New Mexico, Population & Habitat Evaluation/Projection, Populus spp, Publication, R, Report, Training/Outreach/Workshop, United States, Vulnerability Assessment, biota, boxelder, completed, cottonwood, debris, fire, population model, riparian, riparian obligates, vegetation, vulnerability, watershed management, wildlife, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Topographic, aerial imagery, and unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) data for an aeolian dune field near Lees Ferry, AZ

These data were compiled for assessing how geomorphic changes measured as topographic differences from repeat surveys represent measured and modelled estimates of aeolian sediment transport and dune mobility. Objective(s) of our study were to investigate whether topographic changes can serve as a proxy for aeolian transport and sediment mobility in dunefield environments. This was accomplished by relating topographic changes to modeled and observed estimates of sediment transport and dune mobility over months to decades within a partially vegetated dunefield starved of upwind sediment supplies. We specifically tested if topographic changes measured as net and total volume changes and topographic surface roughness...

Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, All tags... Lees Ferry, Paria River, UAV imagery, USGS:658ef99fd34e3265ab14d2a9, aeolian, aerial photography, bare sand, biocrust sand, biogeography, biological soil crusts, biota, change detection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, disturbed, dune field, dune mobility, dune surface, elevation, environment, geomorphic change, geomorphology, gravel bar, gravel deposits, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, in-field sediment transport data, land use and land cover, land use change, planningCadastre, remote sensing, repeat surveys, sediment transport, topographic differences, topographic surveys, topography, unconsolidated deposits, unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery, vegetated sand, vegetation, wind, wind strength, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Riparian trees and aridland streams of the southwestern United States: An assessment of the past, present, and future

Riparian ecosystems are vital components of aridlands within the southwestern United States. Historically, surface flows influenced population dynamics of native riparian trees. Many southwestern streams has been altered by regulation, however, and will be further affected by greenhouse warming. Our analysis of stream gage data revealed that decreases in volume of annual discharge and mean peak discharge and a shift to earlier peak discharge will occur in the Southern Rockies region of Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. These changes will likely decrease rates of reproduction and survival of cottonwood (Populus fremontii and Populus deltoides ssp. wislizenii), Goodding’s willow (Salix gooddingii), and boxelder (Acer...

Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > LANDSCAPE, LCC Network Science Catalog, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, climate change, All tags... completed, environment, regulation, southwest, stream, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Lidar point cloud data for an aeolian dune field near Lees Ferry, AZ

These data were compiled for assessing how geomorphic changes measured as topographic differences from repeat surveys represent measured and modelled estimates of aeolian sediment transport and dune mobility. Objective(s) of our study were to investigate whether topographic changes can serve as a proxy for aeolian transport and sediment mobility in dunefield environments. This was accomplished by relating topographic changes to modeled and observed estimates of sediment transport and dune mobility over months to decades within a partially vegetated dunefield starved of upwind sediment supplies. We specifically tested if topographic changes measured as net and total volume changes and topographic surface roughness...

Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, All tags... Lees Ferry, Paria River, UAV imagery, USGS:65677123d34e17319ded0a33, aeolian, aerial photography, bare sand, biocrust sand, biogeography, biological soil crusts, biota, change detection, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, data release, disturbed, dune field, dune mobility, dune surface, elevation, environment, geomorphic change, geomorphology, gravel bar, gravel deposits, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, in-field sediment transport data, land use and land cover, land use change, planningCadastre, remote sensing, repeat surveys, sediment transport, topographic differences, topographic surveys, topography, unconsolidated deposits, unoccupied aerial vehicle imagery, vegetated sand, vegetation, wind, wind strength, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Modeling Woody Plant Regeneration and Debris Accumulation under Future Streamflow and Wildfire Scenarios in the SRLCC

Rivers in the SRLCC differ from one another in flow characteristics, levels of regulation, and vulnerability to wildfire; characteristics that will be influenced by climate change (Seager et al. 2007, Mortiz et al. 2012). An understanding of how changes in streamflow and wildfire frequency will affect structure of live and dead woody vegetation is needed to for managers assess the vulnerability of riparian obligate species to climate change. We are developing stochastic transition models for cottonwood trees and snags along the Middle Rio Grande by modifying Lytle and Merritts (2004) stage-structured cottonwood population model. By incorporating influences of flood and wildfire into stage transition rates, we can...

Categories: Data, Project; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Conservation NGOs, Cultural Resources, Decision Support, EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > LANDSCAPE, Federal resource managers, All tags... Informing Conservation Delivery, LCC, LCC, LCC Network Science Catalog, Middle Rio Grande, NM-01, NM-02, NM-02, NM-03, NM-03, New Mexico, Project, SRLCC, State agencies, Streamflows, Tribes, Upper Rio Grande, Upper Rio Grande, Upper Rio Grande, climate change, climate change, climate change, completed, cottonwood, cottonwood, cottonwood, debris, debris, debris, environment, fire, fire, population model, population model, population model, riparian, riparian, riparian, riparian obligates, riparian obligates, riparian obligates, vegetation, vegetation, vegetation, vulnerability, vulnerability, vulnerability, watershed management, watershed management, watershed management, wildlife, wildlife, woody vegetation, woody vegetation, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Modeling Woody Plant Regeneration and Debris Accumulation under Future Streamflow and Wildfire Scenarios in the DLCC

Perennial streams in the Desert LCC support riparian trees such as cottonwood (Populus spp) and box elder (Acer negundo) that are critical components of habitat for riparian obligate birds and other wildlife species (Webb et al. 2007). Trees, snags, and fallen woody debris provide nesting and foraging sites for a variety of riparian animals (Bateman et al. 2008, Smith et al. 2012). Riparian trees require occasional floods to create space suitable for germination and are dependent on accessible groundwater for growth and survival (Lytle and Merritt 2004). Studies along the Middle Rio Grande in New Mexico have shown that rates of woody debris accumulation are also influenced by hydrology because floods physically...

Categories: Data, Project; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: 2012, Acer negundo, Applications and Tools, Decision Support, Desert Landscape Conservation Cooperative, All tags... EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > FOREST COMPOSITION/VEGETATION STRUCTURE, Federal resource managers, LCC, LCC Network Science Catalog, Middle Rio Grande, NM-01, NM-02, NM-03, New Mexico, Population & Habitat Evaluation/Projection, Populus spp, Project, Publication, R, Training/Outreach/Workshop, United States, Vulnerability Assessment, biota, boxelder, completed, cottonwood, debris, fire, population model, riparian, riparian obligates, vegetation, vulnerability, watershed management, wildlife, woody vegetation, Fewer tags

Developing bare-earth digital elevation models from structure-from-motion data on barrier islands, Dauphin Island, AL, 2018–2019

This U.S. Geological Survey data release includes bare-earth digital elevation models (DEMs) that were produced by removing elevation bias in vegetated areas from structure-from-motion (SfM) data products for two sites on Dauphin Island, Alabama. These data were collected in the late fall of 2018 and spring of 2019. In addition to the bare-earth DEMs, this data release also includes vegetation masks, examples of model uncertainty, training data, prediction data, and validation data associated with this effort.

Tags: Dauphin Island, Ecology, Geography, Geomorphology, Mobile, All tags... Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), barrier flat, barrier islands, beach, coastal wetlands, dune, environment, geoscientificInformation, habitat model, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, marsh, meadow, remote sensing, woody vegetation, Fewer tags