Research Ecologist
Email:
jcarr@usgs.gov
Office Phone:
443-695-0093
ORCID:
0000-0002-9164-4156
Location
12100 Beech Forest Road
Laurel
, MD
20708
US
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Here we provide data used to report on changes in tidal marsh elevation in relation to our network of 20 fixed benchmarks located across a geographically broad network of coastal elevation monitoring stations with standard monitoring protocols. This dataset includes Surface Elevation Table (SET) measurements taken from 10 sites along the US Atlantic coast, ranging from Virginia to Maine. Each site includes 2 SETs where repeat measurements of wetland surface elevation were made from 2005-2019.
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Water levels in meters from four wells in Moneystump marsh at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, MD. Two wells are located in the upland forest; one well is located in the marsh-forest transition zone (ecotone); and one well is located in the marsh. Water depth of the adjacent creek is reported in meters. Data covers the time span from November 11 2016 - November 11 2017. Pressure transducer data from the wells corrected to water level using barometric pressure loggers located in 3 locations throughout the experiment. Water levels are in units of meters referenced to vertical datum NAVD88. Raw pressure data is in units of kilopascals (kPa). Pressure transducer locations and elevation data from GNSS and digital...
Categories: Data;
Tags: Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge,
Chesapeake Bay,
Climatology,
Coastal Wetlands,
Coastal and Estuarine, All tags...
Habitat Management,
Hydrology,
Land Use Change,
Salt Marsh,
Sea-level Change,
Sea-level Rise,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
groundwater level,
light intensity,
utilities Communication, Fewer tags
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Model projections of mangrove species' relative composition (0-1) under low, moderate, high, and extreme (37, 52, 67, and 117 cm by 2100) sea-level rise. Species cover was modeled as a function of annual inundation time, using field observations of species occurrence and elevation to define species-specific zone of suitable habitat. Soil elevation changed in response to mineral and organic matter inputs and relative changes in sea-level. The model was calibrated using dated soil cores, extensive elevation and vegetation survey data, and water level observations around Pohnpei. Relative species composition values were output in 20 year intervals from 2020-2100. Further details on model development, calibration, and...
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Light intensity levels in lux from upper sensors in Moneystump marsh at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge MD. There are 25 light sensors all located in the control treatment area. Five sensors are located in the lowest elevation (marsh), five located in the upper marsh, five located in the marsh-forest transition zone (ecotone), five located in the lower forest, and five located in the highest elevation (upper forest). Data covers the time span from October 1 2015 - September 30 2019.
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Mangrove forests are likely vulnerable to accelerating sea-level rise; however, we lack the tools necessary to understand their future resilience. On the Pacific island of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia, mangroves are habitat to endangered species and provide critical ecosystem services that support local communities. We developed a generalizable modeling framework for mangroves that accounts for species interactions and the belowground processes that dictate soil elevation. The modeling framework was calibrated with extensive field datasets, including accretion rates derived from thirty 1-meter-deep soil cores dated with lead-210, more than 300 forest inventory plots, water-level monitoring, and differential...
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