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Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (Ca), a product of fossil fuel burning, land-use change, and cement manufacture, is expected to cause a large carbon sink in land ecosystems, partly mitigating human-driven climate change (1). Increasing biological nitrogen fixation with rising Ca has been invoked as a means to provide the N necessary to support C accumulation (2). As in many short-term experiments (3), we found that Ca enrichment increased N fixation during the first year of treatment in an oak woodland. However, the effect declined and disappeared by the third year. Ca enrichment consistently depressed N fixation during the 5th, 6th, and 7th years of treatment. Reduced availability of the micronutrient molybdenum,...
Categories: Publication; Types: Citation, Journal Citation; Tags: Science
Sediments in Marshall and Hidden Lakes in the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah contain records of atmospheric mineral-dust deposition as revealed by differences in mineralogy and geochemistry of lake sediments relative to Precambrian clastic rocks in the watersheds. In cores spanning more than a thousand years, the largest changes in composition occurred within the past approximately 140 years. Many elements associated with ore deposits (Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Cu, In, Mo, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, and Te) increase in the lake sediments above depths that correspond to about AD 1870. Sources of these metals from mining districts to the west of the Uinta Mountains are suggested by (1) the absence of mining and smelting of these...