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National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2001 Land Cover Conterminous United States Disclaimer: this is an historic version of NLCD provided for research and citation purposes. Different release dates of NLCD cannot be used with other release dates for correct analysis. Each release of NLCD generates a complete set of directly comparable products. These products must be used together for correct analysis. You can find the latest suite of synced products at www.mrlc.gov. The National Land Cover Database 2001 land cover layer for mapping zones 01-66 was produced through a cooperative project conducted by the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium. The MRLC Consortium is a partnership of federal agencies (www.mrlc.gov), consisting of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the National... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Base Maps, Coastal Zone, Earth Cover, GIS, Land Cover, All tags... Land Use Change, U.S., U.S. Geological Survey, US, US West Coast, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, WA, Washington, digital spatial data, imagery, zone 01, Fewer tags Showing the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Skamania County, Washington. Caption accompanying photograph: Photo shows the May 18, 1980 eruption, the largest to date, with the upper third of the mountain centered in the photo. Mount Adams in background. Skamania County, Washington. No index card. Categories: Image; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Mount St. Helens Collection, Mount St. Helens EROS Data Center Collection, Mount St. Helens May 18, 1980, Skamania County, Washington, Volcanoes, All tags... aerial, photo print, Fewer tags Closer view showing May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Skamania County, Washington. Caption accompanying photograph: Photo shows a closer view of the crater and eruption of May 18, 1980. Mount St. Helens, Skamania County, Washington. No index card. Categories: Image; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Mount St. Helens Collection, Mount St. Helens EROS Data Center Collection, Mount St. Helens May 18, 1980, Skamania County, Washington, Volcanoes, All tags... aerial, photo print, Fewer tags LCMAP Hawaii Reference Data Product land cover, land use and change process attributes The LCMAP Hawaii Reference Data Product was utilized for evaluation and validation of the Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (LCMAP) land cover and land cover change products for Hawaii. The LCMAP Hawaii Reference Data Product includes the collection of an independent dataset of 600 30-meter by 30-meter plots across Hawaii. This dataset was collected via manual image interpretation to aid in validation of the land cover and land cover change products as well as area estimates. The LCMAP Reference Data Product collected variables related to primary and secondary land use, primary and secondary land cover(s), change processes, and other ancillary variables annually across Hawaii from 2000–2019. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: LCMAP, Land Change Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection, Land Use Change, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... land use and land cover, land use change, Fewer tags Burned Area Reflectance Classification Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic for 2023 (ver. 6.0, January 2024) These data products are preliminary burn severity assessments derived from data obtained from suitable imagery (including Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, Landsat OLI, Sentinel 2A, and Sentinel 2B). The pre-fire and post-fire subsets included were used to create a differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) image. The dNBR image attempts to portray the variation of burn severity within a fire. The severity ratings are influenced by the effects to the canopy. The severity rating is based upon a composite of the severity to the understory (grass, shrub layers), midstory trees and overstory trees. Because there is often a strong correlation between canopy consumption and soil effects, this algorithm works in many cases for Burned... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: BAER, Burn severity, Burned Area Emergency Response, Burned area, Differenced normalized burn ratio, All tags... Fire location, Landsat, Location, Normalized burn ratio, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2016 Land Cover Science Product As part of the next generation NLCD 2016 mapping process, the NLCD research team developed a suite of intermediate products that were used to generate the final NLCD Land Cover products. Some of those products also have value as independent products and are provided here. Please read the product descriptions to understand what the product represents. Questions about the NLCD 2016 land cover product can be directed to the NLCD 2016 land cover mapping team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD (605) 594-6151 or mrlc@usgs.gov. See included spatial metadata for more details. Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: GIS, Image processing, Land Use Land Cover Theme, Land cover, N.L.C.D., All tags... NGDA, NLCD, National Geospatial Data Asset, None, U.S., U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, digital spatial data, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags Undisturbed snow cover of Mount St. Helens on April 10. Skamania County, Washington. 1980. Caption accompanying photograph: Photo shows the undisturbed snow cover of Mount St. Helens on April 10, 1980, with a plume of steam visible at the summit. Skamania County, Washington. No index card. Categories: Image; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Mount St. Helens Collection, Mount St. Helens EROS Data Center Collection, Skamania County, Washington, Volcanoes, aerial, All tags... photo print, Fewer tags Global gray-sky dT: the inverse of the surface psychrometric constant parameter in the SSEBop evapotranspiration model The surface psychrometric constant (spc) is a key model parameter in actual evapotranspiration modeling using the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model for establishing model boundary limits for the dry/bare and wet/vegetated surface conditions. The inverse of the constant (1/spc) represents the temperature difference (dT) between the bare/dry surface and the air temperature at the canopy level. The main output of the SSEBop model is an ET fraction (0-1) and, when combined with reference (“maximum”) ET, produces an actual ET estimate from satellite-observed land surface temperature. This dT is determined using net radiation inputs under gray-sky radiations from the ERA-5 datasets, i.e., Surface... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ET modeling, Global, Hydrology, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... input parameter for SSEBop model, net radiation, psychrometric constant, Fewer tags Modeled 2030 land cover for the Northern Glaciated Plains ecoregion The USGS Forecasting Scenarios of Land-use Change (FORE-SCE) model was used to produce an agricultural biofuel scenarios for the Northern Glaciated Plains, from 2012 to 2030. The modeling used parcel data from the USDA's Common Land Unit (CLU) data set to represent real, contiguous ownership and land management units. A Monte Carlo approach was used to create 50 unique replicates of potential landscape conditions in the future, based on a agricultural scenario from the U.S. Department of Energy's Billion Ton Update. The data are spatially explicit, covering the entire Northern Glaciated Plains ecoregions (an EPA Level III ecoregion), with a spatial resolution of 30-meters and 22 unique land-cover classes (including... Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: FORE-SCE, Great Plains, Land Cover, Minnesota, Model, All tags... North Dakota, Northern Glaciated Plains Ecoregion, Northern Glaciated Plains Ecoregion, Parcel, Scenario, South Dakota, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, projection, Fewer tags Conterminous United States Land Cover Projections - 1992 to 2100 The USGS’s FORE-SCE model was used to produce land-use and land-cover (LULC) projections for the conterminous United States. The projections were originally created as part of the "LandCarbon" project, an effort to understand biological carbon sequestration potential in the United States. However, the projections are being used for a wide variety of purposes, including analyses of the effects of landscape change on biodiversity, water quality, and regional weather and climate. The year 1992 served as the baseline for the landscape modeling. The 1992 to 2005 period was considered the historical baseline, with datasets such as the National Land Cover Database (NLCD), USGS Land Cover Trends, and US Department of Agriculture's... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CONUS, CONUS, Conterminous, Conterminous United States, FORE-SCE, All tags... IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Land Cover, Land Use, Land Use Change, Lower 48, Model, SRES, Scenario, Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, USGS, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Fewer tags Global reference evapotranspiration for food-security monitoring (ver. 2.1, April 2024) The data are a long-term (1980-present), daily reanalysis of reference evapotranspiration, covering the globe at a spatial resolution of 0.625° Longitude x 0.5° Latitude. Reference evapotranspiration is a measure of evaporative demand, or the "thirst of the atmosphere", basically how much moisture from the surface could evaporate into overpassing air, assuming (i) that enough water is available to evaporate and (ii) the surface is covered with a specific reference crop that completely shades the ground (some other conditions also apply). For this dataset, reference evapotranspiration is derived from the daily implementation of the Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration equation (Monteith, 1965) as codified... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Raster; Tags: Climatology, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... food-security, geoscientificInformation, global, long-term daily product, reference evapotranspiration, Fewer tags National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2016 Products (ver. 3.0, November 2023) The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released four National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, and 2011. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation’s land cover and land cover change. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nation’s land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2016. The NLCD 2016 design aims to provide innovative, consistent, and robust methodologies for production of a multi-temporal land cover and land cover change database from 2001 to 2016 at 2–3-year... Categories: Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: GIS, Image processing, Land Use Land Cover Theme, Land cover, NGDA, All tags... National Geospatial Data Asset, None, U.S., U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, biota, digital spatial data, Fewer tags Vegetation and Water Monitoring Datasets for selected locations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands from 2017-2022 The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a sovereign Small Island State in the tropical central North Pacific Ocean. RMI is a nation of more than thirty atolls and islands, most of which are inhabited, dispersed across an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) over 2 million square kilometers. This data release contains raster datasets for vegetation and water monitoring including Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Landscape Water Requirement Satisfaction Index (L-WRSI), and Soil Moisture Index (SMI) for selected locations and precipitation (dekadal (10-day) sum) for the entire RMI from 2017-2022. These data were compiled to support a 2022-2023 U.S. Geological Survey project for developing methods to apply... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ailinglaplap Atoll, Ebon Atoll, Geography, Hydrology, Land Use Change, All tags... Mejit Island, Mili Atoll, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Remote Sensing, Republic of Marshall Islands, Soil moisture index, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation health, Water Requirement Satisfaction Index, Water Resources, Water use, Wotho Atoll, Wotje Atoll, precipitation (atmospheric), Fewer tags Monthly Satellite-Estimated Precipitation Reports for the Republic of the Marshall Islands (ver. 2.0, February 2024) The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a nation of more than thirty low-lying atolls and islands, most of which are inhabited, dispersed across an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) over 770,000 square miles in the tropical central North Pacific Ocean. Monitoring environmental conditions for potential drought risk is challenging in such a dispersed Island nation, and current drought hazard products provide generalities regarding conditions on a broad geographic scale. A team of USGS scientists and managers of natural resources and natural hazards in the RMI used IMERG (Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM) satellite estimates of precipitation to develop content and a template for timely monthly reporting... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ailinglaplap Atoll, Ailuk Atoll, Arno Atoll, Aur Atoll, Ebon Atoll, All tags... Enewetak Atoll, IMERG, Jabat Island, Jaluit Atoll, Kili Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Lae Atoll, Lib Island, Likiep Atoll, Majuro Atoll, Maloelap Atoll, Mejit Island, Mili Atoll, Namdrik Atoll, Namu Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Ujae Atoll, Utirik Atoll, Wotho Atoll, Wotje Atoll, precipitation, rainfall index, Fewer tags Undersized Fire Mapping Program Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic for 2021 (ver. 5.0, October 2023) This map layer is a thematic raster image of MTBS burn severity classes for all inventoried fires occurring in CONUS during calendar year 2021 that do not meet standard MTBS size criteria. These data are published to augment the data that are available from the MTBS program. This product was produced using the methods of the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity Program (MTBS), however these fires do not meet the size criteria for a standard MTBS assessment. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. MTBS typically... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags Mount St. Helens, April 10, 1980. Skamania County, Washington. Caption accompanying photograph: Mount St. Helens, April 10, 1980. No index card. Categories: Image; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Mount St. Helens Collection, Mount St. Helens EROS Data Center Collection, Skamania County, Washington, Volcanoes, aerial, All tags... photo print, Fewer tags National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2016 Land Cover Products The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released four National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, and 2011. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation’s land cover and land cover change. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nation’s land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2016. The NLCD 2016 design aims to provide innovative, consistent, and robust methodologies for production of a multi-temporal land cover and land cover change database from 2001 to 2016 at 2–3-year... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: GIS, Image processing, Land Use Land Cover Theme, Land cover, NGDA, All tags... National Geospatial Data Asset, None, U.S., U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), US, United States, biota, digital spatial data, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags National Park Service Thematic Burn Severity Mosaic in 2023 (ver. 7.0, April 2024) The National Park Service (NPS) requests burn severity assessments through an agreement with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to be completed by analysts with the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Program. The MTBS Program assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (wildfires and prescribed fires) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico for the period 1984 and beyond. All fires reported as greater than 1,000 acres in the western U.S. and greater than 500 acres in the eastern U.S. are mapped across all ownerships. MTBS produces a series of geospatial and tabular data for analysis at a range of spatial, temporal, and thematic... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: AK, Alaska, Burn severity, Burned area, CONUS, All tags... Continental U.S., Differenced normalized burn ratio, Fire location, Fire occurrence, HI, Hawaii, Landsat, Location, NPS, Normalized burn ratio, PR, Prescribed fire, Puerto Rico, Sentinel, US, United States, Wildfire, Wildland fire, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags Satellite precipitation estimates for selected locations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (ver. 2.0, February 2024) The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a sovereign Small Island State in the tropical central North Pacific Ocean. RMI is a nation of more than thirty atolls and islands, most of which are inhabited, dispersed across an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) over 2 million square kilometers. This data release contains files of daily precipitation estimates beginning in 2001 for 23 inhabited sites in the RMI derived from Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG; https://gpm.nasa.gov/data/imerg). The files contain either "Late IMERG" data or "Final IMERG" data and are in millimeter per day. These data were compiled to support a 2022-2023 U.S. Geological Survey project to develop methods to apply Earth Observation... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ailinglaplap Atoll, Ailuk Atoll, Arno Atoll, Aur Atoll, Ebon Atoll, All tags... Enewetak Atoll, Hydrology, IMERG, Jabat Island, Jaluit Atoll, Kili Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Lae Atoll, Land Use Change, Lib Island, Likiep Atoll, Majuro Atoll, Maloelap Atoll, Mejit Island, Mili Atoll, Namdrik Atoll, Namu Atoll, Remote Sensing, Republic of Marshall Islands, Republic of Marshall Islands, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Ujae Atoll, Utirik Atoll, Water Resources, Wotho Atoll, Wotje Atoll, daily, geoscientificInformation, oceans, precipitation, Fewer tags Streamflow Predictions (2006-2014) from LSTM Models in Water- and Energy-limited Regions in the United States The data set includes the daily streamflow predictions from (Long Short-Term Memory) LSTM models for 45 basins (27 basins in New England region and 18 basins in Great Basin region) in contrasting hydroclimate regions (water-limited Great Basin region and energy-limited New England region) in the United States. Also, the shapefiles of study basins and hydroclimate regions, and data to support the statistical results, figures, and tables are included. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hydrology, LSTM, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, farming, All tags... hydroclimate regions, streamflow, Fewer tags 1 2 3 »